• RED RIBBON
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• s.66
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• pp.30-31
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• 2005

근간에 보도되고 있는 집단 성폭행에 관한 기사제목들을 살펴보면 '고교생 5명 이틀연속 여중생 집단성폭행', '부산초등학생 3명의 집단 성폭행 사건'등이 연일 신문과 방송으로 또한 인터넷으로 유포되고 있다. 아직도 남성우월주의가 사회 곳곳에 만연해 있지만, 문제는 이러한 일이 청소년들 사이에서 일어났으며, 보통 이야기하는 불량한 그룹에 속해 있는 청소년들만이 아닌, 공부 잘 하고 학급 반장까지도 했던 아이들이 함께 했다는 사실에 더욱 커다란 충격을 주고 있다. 자신들이 저지른 행위를 동영상으로 찍고, 공개한다고 협박하여 피해자들을 공포와 두려움에 떨도록 만들었다. 이러한 사건을 두고 교사들은 분노하기 이전에 답답한 심정이 된다. 그래서 어떻게 교육을 해야 할지, 가해자와 피해자가 되지 않으려면 어떤 교육이 필요한지를 생각해 보고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.12
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• pp.212-223
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate how attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control affect nurses' pressure ulcer (PU) prevention behavior among general hospital nurses based on the theory of planned behavior. A total of 111 nurses in four general hospitals in Korea participated in this study and replied to a survey on attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and behavior regarding PU prevention. Data were analyzed with multiple regressions by all participants, education level, working department, and hospital size group. In all participants, the more positive attitude and the higher subjective norm, the more PU prevention behavior. However, in the group of 'more than bachelor degree' and 'tertiary hospital', the more clinical experience, the more behavior. In the group of 'surgical ward & intensive care unit', the higher attitude, the more behavior. In the group of 'more than bachelor degree', the higher subjective norm, the more behavior. Therefore, personalized and tailored intervention for nurses may be provided depending on nurses' education level, work department, and hospital size to enhance PU prevention behavior by means of improving nurses' attitude, subjective norm toward PU prevention.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.63-68
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• 2008

성인 조직범죄집단은 조직유지와 활발한 조직활동을 위해 청소년 비행집단의 구성원을 포섭하려한다. 그리고 청소년 비행집단의 구성원은 다양한 이유로 인하여 조직범죄집단에 유입된다. 이는 당해 비행청소년은 물론 그 주변의 청소년들에게도 악영향을 미친다. 이러한 양 집단 간의 연계를 통한 유입현상을 통제하기 위하여 우선 청소년을 대상으로 비행행위에 대한 예방목적의 프로그램 활용은 물론 보다 효과적인 제도의 운용을 위한 구체적 논의가 필요하다. 이에 대해 청소년들이 활동하고 서로를 접하는 공간인 학교와 지역사회에서의 통제는 필수적이며 이러한 이유로 경찰과의 협력을 통한 예방활동에 주목할 필요가 있다.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.11-22
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• 2022

As social beings, we need to understand others' actions as quickly and accurately as possible. Action understanding can occur at many levels. We sometimes grasp others' intentions unintentionally. Other times, however, we have to expend effort to draw inferences about their goals. In the context of joint action, the joint Simon effect demonstrates that actors are influenced by the unintended representation of a co-actor's actions. This effect has been described as quasi-automatic, but it is unclear if the effect is automatic enough to be immune to cognitive load. Thus, we asked participants to complete a joint Simon task with or without a concurrent working memory task. One group of participants maintained a single digit in their mind during working memory load blocks (low-load group), while the other group maintained five digits (high-load group). As a result, the low-load group showed a joint Simon effect both during no-load and low-load blocks. In contrast, the high-load group had no joint Simon effect during either no-load or high-load blocks. These results suggest that the joint Simon effect is not an automatic phenomenon given that it requires cognitive resources. Actors in a joint task may represent a co-actor's actions in their task set, but only when cognitive resources are available.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.204-205
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• 2013

VTS service results from VTS watchman's mind as all other human conducts. Psychological motivations are divided into 4 factors ; collective unconscious, fear, responsibility, humanity. These motivations are beginning of VTS. Motivations awaken watchman and effect all other steps of service. Out of these motivations, higher factors ; responsibility and humanity act very positively and can be best solution for safety of vessel traffic ; the purpose of coastal VTS. Therefore, VTS officers should be educated to build up these virtues in their mind.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.58 no.4
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• pp.141-168
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• 2006

The present study explored and compared the risk factors of two subtypes of maritally violent men with those of a nonviolent comparison group. One type of batterers consisted of a community sample, and the other was sought from the criminal justice system. The identities of the male community batterers were not exposed to the society since their victims did not contact any of the social service agents related to domestic violence. To identify the different characteristics associated with two subtypes of woman abusers, a total of 152 nonviolent men, 82 male community batterers, and 336 offenders in a criminal justice system were considered. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the level of physical violence of the community batterers was two times lower than that of the batterers who received legal punishments. The results of the multinominal logistic regression were as follows: (1) The variables that distinguished the male community batterers from the nonviolent men were the use of physical violence towards children, marital decision power, and income. (2) Four factors had been found to distinguish batterers in the criminal justice system from nonbatterers, namely: attitudes towards woman battering, education, violence towards children, and level of jealousy. (3) The community batterers showed a higher level of education and of stress as well as a longer period of marital relationship compared to the batterers in the criminal justice system. On the other hand, the batterers who received legal punishments had more severe alcohol problems and had an accepting attitude towards the use of violence. This study also investigated psychopathology among batterers using MCMI-III, based on 333 subjects. In terms of the mean scores, there were no subscales associated with personality pathology in all the male groups. Based on the logit model, the community batterers showed a stronger tendency towards having a passive-aggressive personality than did their counterparts, and they recorded a higher level of narcissism compared to the court-referred battering men. Post-traumatic stress was the only symptom that distinguished the batterers who received legal punishments from the other groups. The theoretical and practical implications of these results were pointed out and discussed in the paper.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.147-162
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• 2010

This study investigates how framing and the interaction with involvement influences responses toward a help campaign. There could be two possible predictions about the results of framing. One is that, because helping is a risk avoidance behaviors, the positive framing would dominant or the other is that, because helping is mainly mediated by negative emotions such as sadness or guilty, the negative framing would be preferred. The present research was to solve the conflicting predictions and was conducted with a experimental design. The participants were exposed to a campaign emphasizing either positive aspects of the help or negative contexts which would be maintained without any help. The results were that the main effect of framing was not existent, but the significant interaction with involvement on responses was found. The interaction of framing and involvement, though, included unexpected inconsistency between the results of attitude and behavioral intention. The theoretical and practical meanings of the results were discussed.

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• v.30 no.31
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• pp.55-67
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• 1992

산업의 경영도 국가경영, 집단경영, 개인경영으로 구분되어 있으나 국가경영은 오히려 능률이 낮고, 개인영업이 능률이 높은 것으로 인식되고 있었다. 국가경영의 1일 노동은 8시간 근무제이다. 개인경영은 6시부터 새벽 1시까지도 근무하고 개인은 열심히 일하고 급료도 많으며 service도 좋은 편이나 집단·국가경영도 급료 및 service도 낮은 편이다. 개인의 경우는 자가용은 꿈도 꿀 수 없는 상황이다. 호텔은 합작으로 동남아 화교들이 진출하여 건설중에 있고 경제합작, 경제특구로 심천, 광주가 지정되어 외국인 업체가 진출하고 있다. 특히 일본과의 합작이 많고 자동차, 오토바이 등이 거의 일본 제품이다. 상품은 백화점, 국영상점을 제외하고는 정가가 없고 호객 행위로 50% 할인이 보통이었다. 상품은 하등품으로 섬유, 공예품 등을 중심으로 다양성이 없었다.(중략)

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.275-304
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• 2023

This study aimed to examine the mechanisms underlying digital game usage behavior by applying the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Balance Theory. It investigated the influences of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on the intention to use digital games, as well as the differences in the application of the Theory of Planned Behavior model based on the balance state among individuals, significant others, and digital games. A total of 315 responses from adult PC game users were collected through an online survey conducted from October 21 to 25, 2021, and were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that attitude and perceived behavioral control had a significant positive impact on the intention to continue using digital games, while subjective norms did not exert a significant influence. By categorizing groups into balanced, unbalanced, and imbalance states based on the balance relationship, the application of the Theory of Planned Behavior model showed that in the unbalanced and imbalance groups, both perceived behavioral control and attitude had a positive impact on the intention to continue using digital games. However, in the balanced group, attitude only had a positive impact on the intention to continue game usage. This study contributes to understanding digital game users by examining both individual psychological factors and the influence of others on digital game usage behavior.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.235-240
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• 2000

창의성 연구는 개인적, 사회적 맥락에서 고려해야 할 다양한 시사점을 가진 분야이다. 하지만 지금까지 창의성 연구는 창의성 자체에 대한 개념이 명확하지 않을 뿐 아니라, 창의성을 태어날 때부터 타고나는 고유한 영역이라는 인식 때문에 그에 대한 연구가 비교적 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 창의성이 새로운 정보를 기존 지식과 결합하여 이를 문제상황에서 적용하여 유용함을 입증하는 행위라는 전제하에, 각 개인에게 내재된 창의적 사고 능력이 특정한 지시 혹은 학습방법(소리내어 가르치기)의 경험을 통해 발현될 수 있으리라 보았다. 창의성의 핵심요소인 통합적, 분석적, 실용적 사고능력을 측정하여 창의성이 높고, 낮은 집단을 구분하고, 이를 근거로 게임 규칙을 소리내어 가르치기 경험을 한 집단과 통제집단(단순암기)으로 각각 구분하여 게임에서 승리, 즉 창의적 문제해결이 소리내어 가르치기 방법을 통해 실현될 수 있음을 알아보고자 했다. 창의적 사고능력은 소리내어 가르치기를 경험한 집단에서 유의미하게 발현되었다. 또한 소리내어 가르치는 경험을 한 실험참가자들은 프로토콜 분석에서 보다 정교화된 게임의 규칙을 생성하였으며, 게임의 규칙을 정확히 알고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 가르치는 경험을 통해 새로운 정보를 보다 잘 조직화하고, 이를 실제 문제상황에 적용한 것으로 해석되었다.