• Title/Summary/Keyword: 질화탄소

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Degradation of Antibiotics Using Silver Decorated Heterojunction Carbon Nitride under Visible Light (은 장식 이종접합 질화탄소를 이용한 가시광선 조건에서의 항생제 분해 연구)

  • Taeyoon, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2023
  • Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has been used as effective photocatalyst for degradation of antibiotics under visible light irradiation. However, the fast recombination of hole-electron pair may limit their photocatalytic efficiency. In our study, Ag was grafted on g-C3N4/g-C3N4 isotype heterojunction by a microwave-assisted decomposition method. The structure and physical properties of heterojunction photocatalyst were characterized through X-ray diffraction, UV-DRS, FT-IR, and Photoluminescence analyses. Ag decorated g-C3N4/g-C3N4 isotype heterojunction exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity for degradation of sulfamethoxazole under irradiation under visible light irradiation within 210 min, which is higher than g-C3N4/g-C3N4 isotype heterojunction and bulk g-C3N4. The addition of Ag may broaden the visible light absorption and restrict the recombination of hole-electron pair because of the surface plasmons resonance, resulting in the improving the photocatalytic activity.

Synthesis and refining of fine hexagonal boron nitride powders by carbothermic method (Carbothermic 법에 의한 보론나이트라이드의 합성 및 고순도화)

  • Jee, Mi-Jung;Choi, Byung-Hyun;Kim, Sei-Ki;Lee, Mi-Jai;Lee, Dae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.305-305
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    • 2007
  • 고경도 및 내침식재료가 새로운 기계구조 및 기계 절삭공구재료로서 각광을 받고 있으며 질화붕소(BN)는 고융점, 고경도의 물리적 특성으로 다이아몬드 대체 물질로 주목되고 있다. 원하는 질화붕소의 합성을 위해서는 출발 원료와 합성법에 의존하는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 붕소 산화물과 환원제로써 활성 탄소를 출발 원료로 하였으며 치환제로써 질소를 사용하여 기상 반응로에서 질화붕소를 합성하였다. 합성된 시료는 XRD, SEM, PSA 등으로 물성을 측정하였고 합성 변수에 따라 순도의 차이를 보였으며, 본 연구를 통하여 최적의 합성 조건을 제시할 수 있었다.

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Characteristic of Rolling Contact Fatigue in Silicon Nitride Ceramics (질화규소세라믹스의 접촉피로 특성)

  • Yu, Seong-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 1997
  • Rolling contact fatigue tests were performed for two types silicon nitrides using disk- type specimens. Materials showed a fatigue behaviour similar to that typically found in metallic materials From the fractographic and metallographic observations, it has been found that the crack initation in the silicon nitrides subjected to rolling contact fatigue is to be induced by cyclic subsurface shear stress, as is known in steel bearing. On the mid-sections of the specimens, many subsurface cracks which lay parallel to the contact surface can be found at a depth where fluctuation of the Herzian shear stress was the maximum.

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Kinetic Study of Synthesis of Aluminum Nitride Using Carbon Reduction and Subsequent Nitridation Method (탄소환원질화법에 의한 AlN 합성의 속도론적 연구)

  • Park, Hyungkyu;Choi, Youngyoon;Nam, Chulwoo
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2017
  • AlN powder was prepared by carbon reduction and subsequent nitridation method through lab- scale experiments. AlN powder was synthesized using the mixture of high purity $Al_2O_3$ powder and carbon black at $1,600{\sim}1,700^{\circ}C$ for 0.5~6 hours under nitrogen atmosphere (flow rate of nitrogen gas: $4.7{\times}10^{-6}{\sim}20{\times}10^{-6}m^3/sec$) with variation of charged height of the mixture powder. Experimental results showed that size of the synthesized particles grows with increasing of temperature. The reaction activation energy was calculated as 382 kJ/mol at the temperature range, and it was considered that chemical reaction is the rate determining step. Content of oxygen and nitrogen of the prpared samples were 0.71~0.96 wt% and 30.7~35.1 wt%. The results was similar with those of the commercial AlN product.

The study on growth behavior of Nb(C,N) coating layer deposited by TRD based duplex surface treatment on JIS-SUJ2 (TRD 기반 2단 표면 처리법을 통해 JIS-SUJ2 표면에생성된 Nb(C,N)코팅층 성장 거동 연구)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Hun;Gang, Nam-Hyeon;Kim, Gi-Su;Lee, Gang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.96-97
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    • 2015
  • 확산을 이용한 표면 개질법인 Thermo-Reactive Diffusion(TRD) 기술 기반 2단 표면처리를 통해 고경도의 Nb(C,N) 코팅층을 고탄소 베어링강인 JIS-SUJ2강에 형성시켰다. 2단 표면처리는 암모니아 가스 질화와 분말 확산 코팅법으로 구성된 2step 열처리이다. 본 연구에서는 가스질화 화합물층의 두께가 코팅층 성장 거동에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보기 위해서 $550^{\circ}C$에서 3, 6시간 암모니아 가스 분위기에서 가스질화를 실시하고, $900^{\circ}C$에서 3시간 분말 확산법을 통해 표면 코팅층을 형성하였다. 생성된 코팅층의 형상과 두께 측정을 광학현미경(OM) 과 주자전자현미경(SEM)을 통해 한 결과, 가스 질화는 약 10uu와 16um, 최종 코팅층은 약 정도 생성이 되었음을 확인하였다. 코팅층의 성분 분석은, EDS, FE-EPMA, XPS 분석을 통해서 실시하였다. EDS와 FE-EPMA 원소 mapping을 통해 모재에 비해 높은 농도의 Nb, C 그리고 N이 코팅층 내부에 존재함을 확인하였다. XPS분석의 결합에너지 peak를 통해 NbC, NbN 그리고 Nb-oxide가 생성이 되었음을 분석하였다. 생성된 코팅층의 경도는 low mode에서 10회 측정한 후 평균값을 내었고, 각각 Hv이었다.

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Synthesis of Aluminum Nitride Whisker by Carbothermal Reaction I. Effect of Fluoride Addition (탄소환원질화법을 이용한 AIN Whisker의 합성 I. 불화물 첨가의 영향)

  • 양성구;강종봉
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2004
  • The properties of AlN made by carbothermal reaction depend on the starting materials, quantity of liquid, the liquid-vapor phase reaction, the N$_2$ flow rate, and the reaction temperature. AlN whisker was synthesized by the VLS and VS methods. Solid ${\alpha}$-A1$_2$O$_3$(AES-11) was carbothermally reduced with carbon black in a high-purity N$_2$ atmosphere with AlF$_3$ to cause whisker grown and additional aluminum liquid to increase whisker yield. Aluminum nitride was perfectly formed at reaction temperatures of 1600$^{\circ}C$. At reaction temperature higher than 1600$^{\circ}C$ the aluminum nitride was completely formed, while the composition remains unaffected. Needle-shaped whiskers formed best at 1600$^{\circ}C$ while higher temperatures disrupted whisker formation. Adding 0 to 15 wt% aluminum to the synthesis favorably affects the microstructure for formation of needle-shaped AlN whisker. Additions over 15 wt% degraded formation of AlN whisker.