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Evaluation of Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of Nickel-based Powder Metallurgy Superalloy for Aircraft at Elevated Temperature (항공기 터빈 디스크용 니켈기 초내열 분말야금 합금의 고온 피로균열진전 거동 비교 평가)

  • Yoon, Dong Hyun;Na, Seong Hyeon;Kim, Jae Hoon;Kim, Hongkyu;Kim, Donghoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 2017
  • The behavior of fatigue crack growth of nickel-based powder metallurgy superalloy that could be used in aircraft turbine disc is investigated at room temperature, and $650^{\circ}C$ considering real operating conditions. The direct current potential drop(DCPD) method was used to measure the crack length of material in real time according to ASTM E647. Tests were performed with various stress ratios (0.1 and 0.5). Experimental results show that stress ratio, and temperature all affect the behavior of fatigue crack growth. As the stress ratio and temperature increase, the fatigue crack growth rate of nickel-based powder metallurgy superalloy also increases. Results were compared and reviewed with fatigue crack growth rates of other nickel-based superalloy materials (Inconel-100) that were studied in previous papers. Fractography analysis of the fractured specimens was performed using as SEM.

Mixed Mode Crack Extension in Orthotropic Materials (직방성 복합재료에서 혼합모드 균열의 진전)

  • Kang, Seok-Jin;Cho, Hyung-Seok;Lim, Won-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2005
  • The problem of an orthotropic composite material with a central crack inclined with respect to the principal axes of material symmetry is studied. The material is subjected to uniform biaxial loading along its outer boundaries. The normal stress ratio theory is applied to predict initial crack extension behavior in cracked composite materials. The dependence of the crack extension angle with respect to the biaxial loading and the principal axes of material symmetry is discussed. Our analysis shows significant effects of horizontal loading, crack angle and fiber angle on the crack extension.

Description of crack growth behavior of SB41 steel in terms of J integral (J적분에 의한 SB41강의 피로균열 진전 특성 평가)

  • 배원호;김상태;이택순
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1568-1575
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    • 1990
  • Fatigue crack growth behavior was investigated in the center cracked plate of KS SB41 steel and the relation between the crack growth rate and various mechanical parameters was studied at small scale yielding, large scale yielding and full scale yielding. The crack opening ratio U was about 0.6-0.8 and had the larger value in the case of load control than that of strain control. Effective stress intensity factor range, .DELTA.K$_{eff}$ and J integral range, .DELTA.J were obtained from the notion of crack opening, and the crack growth rate was expressed with these values. The value of J integral range increased rapidly at stress ratio, R=0 in full scale yielding of load control test. COD value also increased rapidly with the increase of ligament net stress at large scale yielding of load control test.t.

Crack Closure and Growth Behavior of Short Fatigue Cracks under Random Loading (Part II : Growth Behavior and Growth Life Prediction) (짧은 피로균열의 랜덤하중하의 균열닫힘 및 진전거동(Part II : 진전거동 및 진전수명예측))

  • Lee, Shin-Young;Song, Ji-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2000
  • Crack closure and growth behavior of physically short fatigue cracks under random loading are investigated by performing narrow- and wide-band random loading tests for various stress ratios. The importance of the crack closure phenomenon is examined by predicting the growth lives of short cracks using obtained crack opening behavior. Artificially prepared two-dimensional, short through-thickness cracks are used. The crack opening load of short cracks is much lower under random loading than under constant-amplitude loading corresponding to the largest load cycle in a random load history. This result indicates that the largest load cycle in a random load history has an effect to enhance crack opening of short cracks. Most of the life prediction ratios are within the factor of 2 scatter band except several data at very short crack sizes, indicating that crack growth predictions based on the measured crack opening data are excellent. From the results obtained in this study, it can be concluded that crack closure is the primary factor governing fatigue crack growth of short cracks under random loading as well as under constant-amplitude loading.

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A Study on Prediction of Fatigue Damage Crack Growth for Stiffener Bonded Composite Laminate Panel (보강재 본딩접합 복합재 적층판구조 피로손상 균열진전 수명예측에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jung-Ho;Jeong, Seong-Moon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2013
  • The prediction and analysis procedure of fatigue damage crack growth life for a stiffener bonded composite laminate panel including center hole and edge notch damage, was studied. It was performed on the basis of fatigue damage growth test results on a laminated skin panel specimens and the analysis results of stress intensity factor for the stiffener bonded composite panel. According to the comparison between experimental test and prediction results of fatigue damage growth life, it was concluded that the residual strength and damage tolerance assessment can be carried out along to the edge notch crack growth.

Initiation and Growth Behavior of Small Surface Fatigue Crack on SiC Particle Reinforced Aluminum Composite (SiC 입자 강화 알루미늄기 복합재료의 표면미소 피로균열 발생 및 초기진전거동)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyoup;Choi, Young-Geun;Kim, Sang-Tae;Lee, Moon-Hwan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2008
  • Reversed plane bending fatigue tests were conducted on SiC particle aluminum composite. The initiation and growth behaviors of small surface fatigue cracks were continuously monitored by the replica technique and investigated in detail. The fatigue life of MMC is shorter than that of matrix because there exists interface debonding of SiC particles and matrix on the whole face of the notch part in the casting metal matrix composite(MMC). The coalescence of micro-cracks was observed in the tests conducted at high stress levels. Due to the coalescence, a higher crack growth rate of small cracks rather than those of long cracks was recognized in da/dn-$K_{max}$ relationship.

Adaptive Resource Allocation Techniques for Efficient Data Transfer in WAVE Communication Systems (WAVE 통신 시스템에서 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위한 적응적 자원 할당 기법)

  • Han-Sol Song;Si-Hyun Kim;Gi-Cheol Sung;Yeung-Cheol Lee;Jae-Wan Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2024
  • WAVE 표준의 채널 구조는 하나의 제어 채널(CCH)과 여러 개의 서비스 채널(SCH)로 나뉜다. SCH 는 비안전 데이터 전송을 위해 사용되며 CCH 는 비콘 및 제어 메시지(즉, 서비스 광고 메시지)의 브로드캐스팅을 위해 사용된다. 두 간격 모두 표준에서 고정된 값(50ms)으로 설정되어 있다. 그러나 고정 길이 간격은 동적으로 변화하는 트래픽 부하에 대해 효과적으로 대응할 수 없다. 또한, 많은 차량이 동시에 제한된 채널 자원을 사용하여 데이터를 전송할 때 수많은 패킷 충돌로 인해 통신 성능이 크게 저하된다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 성능을 향상하기 위한 적응적 자원 할당 기법을 제안한다.

A Study on the Probabilistic Nature of Fatigue Crack Propagation Life(III) - A Method for Uncertainty Evaluation of Crack Propagation Rate - (피로크랙 진전수명의 확율특성에 관한 연구(III) - 크랙진전속도의 불확정성 평가수법 -)

  • 윤한용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1635-1639
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 제1보에서의 수법을 이용하여 초기크랙길이의 분포를 고려한 재료의 불확정성 평가수법을 제시하고자 한다.

Development of Appendicular Skeleton in Rivulus ocellatus marmoratus (teleostomic: Aplocheilidae) (점박이송사리 Rivulus ocellatus marmoratus (진구아강 : 점박이송사리과)의 부속지골격 발생에 관하여)

  • 이승휘;복완근박은호
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1991
  • 점박이송사리에 관한 해부학적 자료축적의 일환으로 부속지골격의 형댈 발생 및 골화 진전양상을 조사하였다. 각 부속지의 구성골은 전피성골이 연골성골보다 먼저 골화되었다. 부속지의 기조는 가슴지느러미, 구리지느러미, 등 및 됫지느러미, 그리고 배지느러미의 순으로 골화되었다. 골화 진전에 따라 초기 자어시 유함되어 있던 수직지느러미의 기골은 방사기골과 중담기골로, 가슴지느러미의 오초-견갑골은 오훼골과 견갑골로 분리, 분화되었다. 그러나 골화진전에 따른 구성 골간의 유합은 나타나지 않았다. 5가지 부속지의 골화 완성은 가슴지느러미, 꼬리지느러미, 등지느러미, 됫지느러미 그리고 배지느러미의 순으로 이루어졌다.

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파괴인성 및 균열진전의 평가

  • 김정규
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 1988
  • 파괴인성은 내적 및 외적요인 등에 의해 변할 뿐만 아니라 조직의 불균질성 때문에 소성둔화 및 파괴가 균일하게 일어나지 않으므로 이에 대응한 파괴인성을 선택하여 평가함이 가장 중요하다. 또한 기계의 고속화에 따라 충격적인 하중에 의한 동적파괴의 문제가 중요하게 되고 이에 따라 동적파괴인성 평가법의 확립에도 많은 연구가 필요하다. 한편 피로균열진전거동의 실험에는 많은 시간과 인적 노력이 필요로 하며 이러한 문제점을 해결하여 균열진전 측정의 정밀화 및 효율성을 높이기 위해서는 컴퓨터의 이점을 적극적으로 응용할 필요가 있다.

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