• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1990.07a
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• pp.532-534
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• 1990

We suggest a new energy function that improves the area complexity of the Hopfield Crossbar Network. Through converting data representation to an encoded format, we reduce the number of nodes of the network, and thus reduce the entire size. We apply this approach to the layer assignment problem, and use the modified delayed self-feedback Hopfield Network. Area complexity of the existing network for layer assignment ploblem is improved from O( $N^2L^2$ ) to O($N^2$(log L)$^2$).

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2011.08a
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• pp.170-170
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• 2011

최근 진공기술은 세계적으로 유럽, 미국 및 일본을 주축으로 개발되어 보급되고 있다. 국내에서는 초기 기술 단계인 수봉식펌프, 유회전펌프, 유확산펌프가 개발되어 있으나 일반 산업용으로만 사용되고 있으며 반도체용으로는 전혀 적용되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 특히 고청정공간을 필요로 하는 환경인 고집적 반도체 공정 등에는 사용할 수 없다. 본 연구에서 개발하고자 하는 터보형 드라이펌프는 시스템 내에 전혀 오일을 사용하지 않고 저소음 및 고효율, 저진동, 넓은 사용압력범위 등의 이점 때문에 현재 반도체 공정용 펌프로서 크게 각광을 받고 있다. 그러나 수요가 점차 증가함에도 불구하고 아직까지 우리나라는 전량 수입에 의존하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 반도체 공정에 적합한 배기속도와 압축비를 가지는 에너지 절약형의 반도체 공정용 대유량 터보형 드라이펌프를 개발하여 국산화를 도모하고자 한다. 또한 단순히 외국 제품의 복사품을 제작하는 것이 아닌 체계적인 자료 확보를 통한 설계기술의 정립과 제품개발을 목적으로 하고 있다. 향후 전 세계적으로 최고 수준의 반도체 제조기술을 보유하고 있는 국내에서 국산화 및 상용화에 성공한다면 세계의 드라이 진공펌프 시장에도 충분히 우리의 기술력을 입증할 수 있으며, 결과적으로 상용화까지 이루어지리라 기대한다.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.93.2-93.2
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• 2012

연료전지는 전기화학반응을 이용한 발전 장치로서 기존 장치에 비하여 발전 효율이 높아 화석연료를 사용하면서 현재 당면 과제인 $CO_2$ 배출량 절감이 가능하고, 환경 보전성이 우수하여 미래의 전원으로 많은 연구개발이 진행되고 있다. 특히 제3세대 연료전지라 불리는 고체산화물 연료전지(Solid Oxide Fuel Cell이하 SOFC)는 고가의 외부 개질 장치 없이도 연료가 갖는 화학에너지를 연소과정 없이, 공기와 $H_2$, CO, $CH_4$와 같은 환원성 가스를 공급받아 $600{\sim}1000^{\circ}C$에서 전기화학적 반응을 통하여 직접 전기를 얻는 방식이며, 낮은 소음과 진동으로 인하여 온 사이트(On-site) 발전이 가능한 장점이 있는 연료전지이다. Decalcomanie는 전사용지에 Screen printing하여 건조 후 coating하는 방법으로 기존의 여러 coating 방법보다 다전지셀 제작이나 Buffer layer의 적용이 용이하고, 소재의 크기나 두께조절이 간편하며, 구성층의 표면조도나 굴곡에 대응이 용이한 방법이다. 새로운 Decalcomanie를 사용하여 평관형 다전지식 SOFC Cell 제작 및 각 Buffer layer에 적용, Screen printing법과 동일한 Cell 제조 후 MPD와 Impedance 분석을 통하여 Support 위에 전사지를 이용, 적층한 Cell의 전기화학적 특성에 관하여 분석하였다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.50 no.1
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• pp.1-9
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• 2001

In this paper, the general research on the analysis of the vibration due to magnetic exciting force in the small brushless DC(BLDC) motor, which is used in the Digital Versatile Disk(DVD) ROM driving system, is performed. The first part of the study is the analysis of the magnetic exciting force in the air gap region. As a verification of the exciting force by numerical analysis, the magnetic exciting force distribution in the air gap region is computed by using Reluctance Network Method(RNM). In addition, the effect of the eccentricity on the magnetic exciting force is discussed. The other part of the research is the structural analysis of the rotor structure of the BLDC motor. The matural mode analysis of the rotor structure is performed, and the vibration response due to magnetic exciting force is found. As a result of the procedures, the basic estimation of the effect of the magnetic exciting force on the vibration of BLDC motor is suggested.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.405-412
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• 1980

The effect of pressures and temperatures on the stabilities of the mesitylene-iodine charge transfer complex have been investigated through ultraviolet spectrophotometric measurements in n-hexane. The stabilities of complexes were measured at 25, 40 and $60^{\circ}C$ under 1∼1600 bars. The equilibrium constant of the complex was increased with pressure and decreased with temperature raising. The absorption coefficient was increased with both pressure and temperature. Changes of volume, enthalpy, free energy and entropy for the formation of complexes were obtained from the equilibrium constants. The red-shift observed a higher pressure, the blue-shift at a higher temperature and the relation between pressure and oscillator strength were discussed by means of thermodynamic functions.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.513-519
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• 1988

The effect of pressure and temperature on the stabilities of hexamethylbenzene-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene charge transfer complex in carbon tetrachloride has been investigated by spectrophotometric measurements. The absorption spectra of charge transfer complexes were measured at 25, 40, $50^{\circ}C$ under 1, 200, 500, 1000, 1400 bar in this experiments. The equilibrium constants of the complex were increased with pressure and decreased with temperature rising. The absorption coefficients were increased with pressure and temperature. Change of volume, enthalpy, free energy and entropy for the formation of complexes were calculated from the equilibrium constants. The red-shift observed at a higher pressure, the blue-shift at a higher temperature and the relation between pressure and oscillator strength were discussed by means of thermodynamic fuctions.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.102-110
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• 1983

The effect of pressure and temperature on the stabilities of the benzene-iodine charge transfer complex have been investigated through ultraviolet spectrophotometric measurements in n-hexane. The stabilities of the complexes were measured at temperatures of 25, 40 and $60^{\circ}C$ up to 1600 bars. The equilibrium constant of the complex formation was increased with pressure and decreased with temperature raising. The absorption coefficient was increased with both pressure and temperature. Changes of volume, enthalpy, free energy and entropy for the formation of complexes were obtained from the equilibrium constants. The red-shift at a higher pressure, the blue-shift at a higher temperature and the relation between pressure and oscillator strength were discussed by means of thermodynamic functions.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.245-253
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• 1978

The effect of pressures and temperatures on the stabilities of the p-xylene-iodine charge transfer complex have been investigated through ultraviolet spectrophotometric measurements in n-hexane. The stabilities of complexes were measured at 25, 40 and $60^{\circ}C$ under 1∼1,600 bars. The equilibrium constant of the complex was increased with pressure and decreased with temperature raising. The absorption coefficient was increased with both pressure and temperature. Changes of volume, enthalpy, free energy and entropy for the formation of complexes were obtained from the equilibrium constants. The red-shift observed a higher pressure, the blue-shift at a higher temperature and the relation between pressure and oscillator strength were discussed by means of thermodynamic functions.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.73-84
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• 1975

The effect of pressures and temperatures on the stabilities of the toluene-iodine charge transfer complex have been investigated through ultraviolet spectrophotometric measurements in n-hexane. The stabilities of complexes were measured at $25~60{\circ}C$ under 1~1,200 bars. The equilibrium constant of the complex was increased with pressure and decreased with temperature raising. The absorption coefficient was increased with both pressure and temperature. Changes of volume, enthalpy, free energy and entropy for the formation of complexes were obtained from the equilibrium constants. The red-shift observed a higher pressure, the blue-shift at a higher temperature and the relation between pressure and oscillator strength were discussed by means of thermodynamic functions.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.767-774
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• 2011

In recent years, wind turbine system has been considered as the most efficient renewable energy source. Wind turbine system is a complex system which is composed of blade, generator and inverter systems. Recently, lots of researches on fault detection and diagnosis of wind turbine system have been done. Most of them are related with the fault diagnosis of mechanical elements using bivration signal. In this work, a new type of inverter fault detection and diagnstic algorithm is proposed. Furthermore, extensive simulation studies and practical experiments are carried out to verify the proposed algorithm.