• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진동 모델링

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A Study on the Low Vibration Design of Paddle Type Composite Rotor Blade for Helicopter (Paddle형 복합재료 헬리콥터 로터 블레이드 저진동 설계 기술 연구)

  • Kim, Deok Gwan;Ju, Jin;Lee, Myeong Gyu;Hong, Dan Bi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2003
  • This paper described the general dynamic point for rotor design and the design procedure of low vibration blade. Generally, rotor rotating natural frequencies are determined to minimize hub loads, blade vibration and to suppress ground resonance at rotor design stage. First, through rotor frequency diagram, natural frequencies must be far away from resonance point and rotating loads generated from blade can be transformed to non-rotating load to predict fuselage vibration. Vibration level was predicted at each forward flight condition by calculating cockpit's vertical acceleration transferred from non-rotating hub load assuming a fuselage as a rigid body. This design method is applied to design current Next-generation Rotor System Blade(NRSB) and will be applied to New Rotor which will be developed Further.

Vibration Control of Working Booms on Articulated Bridge Inspection Robots (교량검사 굴절로봇 작업붐의 진동제어)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Lee, Hu-Seok;Lee, Jong-Seh
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2008
  • A robot crane truck is developed by the Bridge Inspection Robot Development Interface(BRIDI) for an automated and/or teleoperated bridge inspection. This crane truck looks similar to the conventional bucket crane, but is much smaller in size and light-weight. At the end of the telescoping boom which is 12m long, a robot platform is mounted which allows the operator to scan the bridge structure under the deck trough the camera. Boom vibration induced by wind and deck movement can cause serious problems in this scanning system. This paper presents a control system to mitigate such vibration of the robot boom. In the proposed control system, an actuator is installed at the end of the working boom. This control system is studied using a mathematical model analysis with LQ control algorithm and a scaled model test in the laboratory. The study indicates that the proposed system is efficient for the vibration control of the robot booms, thereby demonstrating its immediate applicability in the field.

A Suppression of Residual Vibration on the Flexible Structures by Input Shaping (입력설계기법에 의한 유연구조물의 잔류진동제어)

  • Park, Myoungho;Han, Myoungseok;Park, Sungjong
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.364-380
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a procedure for designing command to maneuver flexible structure with very little residual vibration, even in the presence of modeling errors. For the open loop maneuver, the various shaped profiles using multiple step inputs delayed in time are considered for robustness and compared with the responses of rigid body and flexible body in virtue of simulations and experiments. Input shaping generates vibration-reducing shaped commands through convolution of an impulse sequence with the desired command. A flexible model with a cylindrical hub and four symmetric appendages is considered to examine the responses to real plant, and to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed shapers. The appendages are long and flexible, leading to low frequency vibration under any control action. It is shown by a series of simulation that a properly designed feedback controller with input shaper performs well, as compared with open loop controller with input shaper. The control objective is to achieve a fast settling time of residual vibration to flexible structure and robustness (insensitivity)to plant uncertainty, to eliminate residual vibration.

A Study on How to Reduce Vibration in order to Decrease the Cracks that Form on the Upper Floor of a Structure due to Continuous Dynamic Loading (반복되는 동하중에 의한 구조물 상부바닥 균열 감소를 위한 진동저감 연구)

  • Chun, Chong-Keun;Park, Sam-Jin;Park, Sang-Gon;Kim, Do-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1532-1538
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we investigate the cracks that formed on the upper floor of the structures due to continuous dynamic loading. We explain the cause of floor slab cracks on the upper floor of the distribution center and discuss preventive measures that can enhance the center's functions and security. In order to explain how a forklift's excessive vibration can cause the cracks, we have measured and analyzed the vibration during a forklift's operation and discovered that the cracks form because the vibration exceeds the vibration criteria. Using a finite element modeling on such results, we have come up with optimal methods to reduce the vibration and confirmed their validity by measuring the vibration after implementing our methods.

Research for Effective Vibrational Rapping Performance of Multiple Electrostatic Precipitators in Series and Parallel Arrangements (전기집진기의 직렬 및 병렬식 배열에 따른 효율적인 진동 탈진에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4136-4141
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    • 2013
  • One of the most significant requisite that should be considered for effective rapping of the electrostatic precipitator using electromagnetic vibration exciter is vibration acceleration and resonance frequency of collecting plates. This vibration acceleration shows its peak points when natural frequencies of the system are corresponded with excitation frequency from the power source, and effective rapping performance can be expected. In this research, extend view of single electrostatic precipitator using one electromagnetic vibration exciter, the system was remodeled by arrangement of the exciters in view of multiple modules of the electrostatic precipitator in fields. And vibration acceleration measurement experiment is performed and measured values are compared with these remodeled systems. By this experimental comparison in series and parallel arrangement, effectiveness of arrangement methods for the electromagnetic vibration exciter, expected rapping performance, and power consumption are verified.

3-Axis Modeling and Small Angle Maneuver Including Vibration Suppression for a Satellite (인공위성의 3축 모델링과 진동억제를 포함한 소각선회)

  • Lee, D.W.;Cho, K.R.
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2000
  • There are several methods in the mathematical modeling of a satellite with flexible appendages. In this paper, the hybrid Lagrange's equations of motion using assumed modes method are derived. The assumed modes method is one of approximate methods which have shorter calculation time due to low-dimension compare with FEM. These consist of three-equations about angular velocities and two-equations about flexible deformations, and physically represent interaction between hub and solar panel. In an attitude control, a control law is designed to minimize a given performance index considering not only control input but also vibration suppression. For these purpose, this paper applies LQG and LQG/LTR schemes to this model and finally show the capability for attitude control including vibration suppression. Especially, this paper shows the method of assumption as nonsingular system through singular value division for LQG/LTR design.

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Prediction of Dynamics of Bellows in Exhaust System of Vehicle Using Equivalent Beam Modeling (등가 보 모델링 방법을 이용한 차량 배기계의 벨로우즈 동특성 예측)

  • Hong, Jin Ho;Kim, Yong Dae;Lee, Nam Young;Lee, Sang Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1105-1111
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    • 2015
  • The exhaust system is one of the major sources of vibrations, along with the suspension system and engine. When the exhaust system is connected directly to the engine, it transfers vibrations to the vehicle body through the body mounts. Therefore, in order to reduce the vibrations transmitted from the exhaust system, the vibration characteristics of the exhaust system should be predicted. Thus, the dynamic characteristics of the bellows, which form a key component of the exhaust system, must be modeled accurately. However, it is difficult to model the bellows because of the complicated geometry. Though the equivalent beam modeling technique has been applied in the design stage, it is not sufficiently accurate in the case of the bellows which have complicated geometries. In this paper, we present an improved technique for modeling the bellows in a vehicle. The accuracy of the modeling method is verified by comparison with the experimental results.

Vertical Seismic Vibration of Suspension Bridges (지진을 받는 현수교의 수직진동)

  • Choi, Jee-Hoon;Lee, Jon-Ja;Kim, Su-Bo;Lee, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.5 s.48
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    • pp.581-593
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    • 2000
  • In this study, vertical dynamic analyses on the suspension bridges under seismic load are developed. Time domain analysis, random vibration analysis, and spectral analysis are formulated theoretically. The random nitration analysis is checked by numerical integration and the mathematical integration with correlation coefficient which include CQC and SRSS method in the conditions of white noise and filtered white noise. Beam, truss and frame elements are used in order to model the suspension bridge. Geometric stiffness due to dead load is considered for cable and tower.

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Performance Investigation of Semi-Active Damper Considering Mass Modeling of Functional Fluid (작동유체 질량을 고려한 유연우주트러스구조물 제진용 반능동 댐퍼의 성능분석)

  • Oh, Hyun-Ung;Choi, Young-Jun;Lee, Kyong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2009
  • Semi-active vibration control is one of the attractive control methods for space application due to its robustness as passive damping system and much higher damping performance than passive system. In this paper, performance investigation of semi-active damper considering a mass modeling of functional fluid inside of the damper has been performed. Numerical investigation results confirmed that the damper model considering the fluid mass is effective for vibration suppression performance at a relatively low viscosity range of functional fluid. Based on the analysis results, design method to enhance the performance of semi-active damper has been proposed.

A Study on Natural Frequency of Shrink Fit Shaft (열박음축의 고유진동수에 關한 硏究)

  • Yoo, Eun-Yul;Oh, Jae-Eung;Yim, Tong-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 1990
  • A Study is made on shrink fit shaft in which its part is modelled and spring stiffness per unit length is estimated, then obtained transfer matrix. Transfer matrix of shaft is found by Myklestad's method and natural frequency is found by shrink fit tolerance on shrink fit shaft, too. In order to verify effectiveness of shrink fit effect, hollow shaft of the same size is compared with shrink fit shaft which will verified on experiment. As a result of this study, the more shrink fit tolerance increases, the more spring stiffness per unit length increases. It is obvious from the above results that shrink fit shaft due to shrink fit tolerances decreases natural frequency.

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