• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
• /
• v.5 no.1 s.39
• /
• pp.95-99
• /
• 1973

사료중에 포함된 총에너지는 이것이 전량 동물에게 이용되는 것이 아니고 여러가지 형태로서 손실이 일어나는 것이다. 분과 뇨 그리고 열량증가로서의 에너지의 손실을 공제하고 실제로 동물에게 이용되는 에너지를 정미 에너지라고 하며 정미에너지는 다시 생산과 유지에 쓰이기 위한 것이다. 동물에게 실제로 이용되는 유효에너지인 정미에너지가를 추정하는데는 가소화에너지, 대사에너지, 생산에너지가 흔히 사용되고 있으나 그중에서 구하기가 비교적 쉽고 유효에너지의 훌륭한 척도가 될 수 있는 대사에너지(ME)의 개념이 가장 많이 쓰이고 있다. 대사에너지의 약점은 동물의 체내에서 일어나는 에너지의 손실중 열량증가(Specific dynamic action)로서의 손실을 고려하지 않았다는데 있으며 이로 인해서 몇가지 문제점들이 발견되고 있으나 지금까지 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔으며 앞으로도 계속해서 검토되어야 할 것이다. 성장중의 병아리를 대상으로 ME를 추정하는 방법은 많은 학자들에 의해서 창안되었으며 실제로 많은 단미사료의 ME함량에 대한 데이타는 손쉽게 구할 수 있다. 그러나 산란계를 대상으로 한 시험은 많지 않았으며 병아리로부터 얻어진 데이타를 산란계에 적용하고 있는 실정인바, 어떤 사료에 대해서는 병아리와 산란계 사이에 이용성이 다를 수 있다는 점에서 앞으로는 보다 많은 단미사료에 대해서 산란계로부터 직접 측정하여 이용함이 바람직하다. 생물학적인 사양시험을 통해서 직접 측정된 ME가와 그 사료의 화학적 성분함량과의 관계를 조사함으로써 화학적 조성으로 ME가를 추정하는 방법의 개발은 그 추정치가 반드시 정확하지는 않다 하더라도 사전 지식이 없는 새로운 단미 사료에 부딛쳤을때 그 사료의 대략적인 에너지가를 짐작하는데 도움을 준다. 각종 단미사료의 ME함량에 대해서 우리나라에서 측정된 자료가 많지 않고 대부분 외국의 데이타를 이용하고 있는 실정인바 앞으로는 우리나라에서 실제 사용되고 있는 많은 단미사료에 대한 ME가 직접 국내에서 측정, 이용되어야 할 것으로 생각한다.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
• /
• v.29 no.4
• /
• pp.565-578
• /
• 2019

Basic friction angles of Hwangdeung granite, Berea sandstone, Jeongsun marble, Hongcheon gneiss, Pungam shale and Eumseong sandy shale were measured by direct shear test, tilt test and pull test. Characteristics of basic friction angle and the accuracy of test methods were compared and the optimal method in measuring basic friction angle was suggested. Although basic friction angles might be measured accurately by direct shear test, the test apparatus is expensive and procedures are complicated. Tilt tests which is the suggested method for measuring basic friction angle by International Association for Rock Mechanics also provided similar basic friction angles measured by direct shear test. However, the error measured for the same rock type is higher than 7° and values by repeated measurements in one sample show different trends, such as increasing or decreasing or almost constant as measurements continued. The difference measured in one gneiss sample is higher 12°, indicating that tilt test may be not a reliable method for measuring basic friction angle. Not only pull test provided accurate and consistent results under low normal stresses, but also test apparatus is simple and inexpensive and procedure is not complicated, indicating that pull test may be the optimal method for measuring basic friction angle.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
• /
• v.5 no.2
• /
• pp.47-55
• /
• 1987

In this paper, the direct linear transformation is described in which a inner and exterior orientation parameters are treated as unknown for non-iterative direct space resection, and the computer program was developed to obtain object space coordinates. Image coordinates measurements are conducted with analogue stereo-plotter and digitizer. To prove the appropriateness of the two image coordinate measurement devices and the DLT method, the standard errors of object space coordinates are compared with semi-analytical method.

• Journal of Conservation Science
• /
• v.25 no.3
• /
• pp.233-244
• /
• 2009

This study was focused on the transducer and suitable contact material for stone cultural heritage, and the correlation of direct-indirect method in rock types for scientific development and quantitative evaluation technique of the ultrasonic measurements. As a result, it was identified the transducer (UTREXTX(RX)54kHz) and contact material (rubber clay) of the type 3 were appropriate for the ultrasonic measurements of stone cultural heritage. The direct-indirect correction factors of type 3 were calculated 1.50 for granite, 1.38 for gabbro, 1.58 for quartz diorite, respectively. This result is the first study for improvement in reliability for the ultrasonic measurements, and it will contribute to establishment of the ultrasonic survey method for stone cultural heritage. Also, complementary studies considering the surface irregularity of rocks and various contact materials will carry out, and the database about correlation of direct-indirect in rock types will establish.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.37-44
• /
• 2009

Density is the most important congestion indicator among the three fundamental flow variables, flow, speed and density. Measuring density in the field has two different ways, direct and indirect. Taking photos with wide views is one of direct ways, which is not widely used because of its cost and lacking of proper positions. Another direct density measuring method using two spot detectors has been introduced with the concept of instantaneous density, average density and measurement interval. The relationship between accuracy and measurement interval has been investigated using the simulation data produced by Paramics API function. Finally, density measurement algorithm has been suggested including exponential smoothing for device development.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
• /
• v.11 no.2
• /
• pp.18-23
• /
• 1989

본 기고에서는 필자의 경험을 바탕으로 콘덴서 마이크로폰(condenser microphone)을 압력측정 프로우브에 직접 연결하여 압력변동성분을 측정하는 방법을 소개하고, 이 방법의 적용예와 문제점을 검토하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
• /
• v.28 no.4
• /
• pp.285-297
• /
• 1993

For the application of the diffusion equation, slope height and maximum slope angle are calculated from the plotted slope profile. Using denudation rate as a solution for the diffusion equation, an apparent age index can be calculated, which is the total amount of denudation through total time. Plots of slope angle versus slope height and apparent age index versus slope height are useful for determining relative or absolute ages and denudation rates. Mathematical simulation plots of slope angle versus slope height can generate equal denudation-rate lines for a given age. Mathematical simulations of slope angle versus age for a given slope height, for equal denudation-rate at a particular profile site, and for comparing to other sites having controlled ages.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
• /
• v.5 no.4
• /
• pp.237-242
• /
• 1990

This study was conducted to evaluate the usage of TBA method for the analysis of lipid peroxidation induced by streptozotocin. 5 mM streptozotocin and 1 % TBA alone showed the maximum peak at 309 nm and 358 nm respectively, although no peak was observed at 532 nm which was the wavelength to determine the absorbance for TBA method. When 5 mM streptozotocin was mixed together with 1 % TBA in vitro, new peaks at 439 nm and 532 nm had been detected, suggesting TBA did interact directly with streptozotocin forming new colored products. These results suggest that TBA method is not adequate for determination of lipid lperoxidation induced by streptozotocin.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
• /
• v.28 no.3
• /
• pp.157-167
• /
• 2010

Density is the most important congestion indicator among the three fundamental flow variables, flow, speed and density. Measuring density in the field has two different ways, direct and indirect. Taking photos with wide views is one of direct ways, which is not widely used because of its cost and lacking of proper positions. Another direct density measuring method using two point detectors has been introduced with the concept of instantaneous density, average density and measurement interval. The relationship between accuracy and measurement interval has been investigated using the SIMULATION data produced by Paramics Application Programming Interface function. We analyze the affect of segment density accuracy by sensing gap each road condition such as sensing segment length, lane and LOS after gathering data by Paramics Application Programming Interface.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
• /
• v.23 no.1
• /
• pp.11-17
• /
• 1987

This paper describes an availability of the teltmeter device made as a trial to measure the under-water noise, and the results of the test. This telemeter device adopts FM-FM system, and its main carrier wave is 146.2MHz. The trans-mission power is about 1w, and the available distance of transmission is 2.5KM. The timer built in the telemeter device controls transmission time and pause time automatically by the R-C time-constant. The former is 30-32 seconds and the latter is 10-12 seconds. The underwater noise in the set net fishing ground and at the breeding tank was measured, and recorded simultaneously on land and at sea with the telemeter device. When the input voltages of the transmitter is 100-300mV, the value of telemetering ambient noise and bio-acoustic underwater noise well agreed with that of the direct measurement. And the teleme-tered underwater noise decreases in proportion the distance between the transmitter and receiver.