• 제목/요약/키워드: 직업 건강 간호

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군 병원 간호사의 재직의도에 미치는 영향요인 분석 (Analysis of Factors Influencing the Intent to Stay among Military Hospital Nurses)

  • 윤숙희;안효정
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effects of grit, nursing work environment, and job esteem on the intent to stay among military hospital nurses. Methods: This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design. Data were collected from February 7 to 18, 2022 from 232 nurses working at four military hospitals under the Armed Forces Medical Command. The analysis was conducted using the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program, and descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson coefficient correlations, and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: Factors affecting the intent to stay included job esteem (β=.44, p<.001), total clinical experience of more than 10 years (β=.24, p=.001), and nursing work environment (β=.17, p=.009). Conclusion: The results can be used to ensure personnel quality at military medical institutions and can contribute to improving patient safety and medical services. Further, nursing managers need to formulate and implement strategies to foster a positive nursing work environment.

산업간호사의 일차 의료 직무 범위에 관한 연구

  • 김화중;고봉련;김순례;안민선;윤순녕;임옥순;임혜경;정혜선;조동란
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제2권호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구는 1990년 7월 산업안전보건법이 개정된 이후 새로이 명시된 산업간호사의 일차의료 직무의 범위를 규명하기 위하여 시도되었다. 산업간호사의 직무를 개발하기 위한 노력은 노동부가 1991년 5월 직업병예방을 위한 종합대책 중 하나로 산업간호사의 직무 개발 계획을 포함시킨 이후 한국산업안전공단과 대한산업보건협회을 중심으로 활발히 이루어져 왔다 특히 한국산업간호학회에서는 1992년 8월에 그간의 많은 논의와 연구를 기초로 하여 산업간호사의 일차의료행위에 대한 세부직무를 전문가의 의견 일치 방법을 통하여 개발하고자 연찬회를 개최하였다. 본 연구에서 연찬회에서 논의된 결과와 기존 자료 등을 토대로 분석된 산업간호사의 일차의료직무 범위를 (1)산업 간호사의 건강사정 직무범위 (2)통상 증상 처치 직무 범위 (3)외상 및 응급 처치 직무 범위 (4)상병 악화 방지 직무 범위 (5)직업병의 추후관리 직무범위 (6)약품 투약 범위 등으로 구분하여 구체적으로 제시하였다. 이들 범위를 근거로 각 범위 별 깊이를 구체적으로 개발하여야 산업간호사들의 직무범위와 깊이가 결정된다. 앞으로 본 연구가 제시한 직무 범위를 기초로 하여 구체적 직무 범위에 따론 깊이가 개발되어야할 것이다.

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보건소 방문간호 대상자의 건강문제와 방문간호 요구 (Health Care Needs and Health Problems of the Subjects in a Health Center)

  • 김순례;이경왜
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1999
  • In order to investigate the basic data for the visiting nursing care plan of Health Center in Korea, the questionnaire survey in regard to health care needs and health problems of the subjects with visiting nursing care was carried out on 131 subjects with visiting nursing care. The results were as follows : 1. The subjects consisted of 38.2% in male and 61.8% in female. 77.1% of the subjects had no job. 2. In the health problem, the subjects symptoms were 31.2% of hypertension, 20.6% of arthritis, and 19.1% of diabetes and other chronical illness. Utilization of medical care facilities were 61.8% of private clinics or general hospitals and 29.0% of Health Center. 3. 10 areas of health care needs that subjects wanted were disease management(19.5%), demand for welfare concerns(15.7%), health promotion and disease prevention(14.2%), information for medical institution(12.3%), health management for the aged(10.8%), hospice care(8.0%), prevention of dementia(8.0%), care for mental hygiene(6.7%), management for drinking, smoking and drug abuse(3.3%), home care nursing and rehabilitation nursing(1.2%).

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신규간호사의 죽음불안, 임종간호 스트레스가 직무만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Death Anxiety and Terminal Care Stress on Job Satisfaction of New Nurses)

  • 박은주;서민정
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.230-241
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between death anxiety, terminal care stress, and job satisfaction of new nurses, as well as to identify factors affecting job satisfaction using descriptive correlations. Methods: This study included 143 new nurses who had 3 to 12 months of experience in terminal care. Data were collected from January to February 2018, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe? test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: There was a negative correlation between job satisfaction and terminal care stress (r=-.170, p=.043), while death anxiety and terminal care stress were positively correlated (r=.284, p=.001). The following findings demonstrated a significant effect on job satisfaction: lesser the clinical career experience, the lower the job load causing death anxiety and terminal care stress, and the higher the job satisfaction. Furthermore, the explanatory power of these factors was 15.1%. Conclusion: To assist new nurses within three months of joining in clinical adaptation, it is necessary to provide them with appropriate knowledge regarding terminal care through training, and with counseling opportunities for the psychological burdens they experience while caring for dying patients.

배달종사자의 근로환경과 건강 (Working Conditions and Health Status of Delivery Workers)

  • 이복임
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare working condition and health status between parcel delivery workers (PDW) and food delivery workers (FDW) and to examine the factors influencing their health status. Methods: This was a secondary analysis of data collected from the fifth Korean Working Conditions Survey (KWCS). Based on existing literature, a set of variables was chosen from the KWCS. Results: The proportion of PDW who carryied/moved heavy loads and experienced high job stress and lack of rest time was significantly higher than that of FDW. However, more FDW than their counterparts worked atypical hours. The differences in fatigue and well-being between PDW and FDW were not statistically significant. The multiple logistic regression analysis revealed low temperature, tobacco smoke, standing for long periods, and job stress were significant predictors of fatigue or well-being of FDW. Among PDW, noise, tobacco smoke, sitting for long periods, quantitative demands, hiding emotions, support from colleagues, job stress, no recovery period, and night work were significant predictors of fatigue or well-being. Conclusion: The findings of this study may be useful in developing nursing interventions for disease protection health promotion of delivery workers.

보건관리자 제도의 발전과 전망 (Overview of Occupational Health Management System in Korea)

  • 이복임
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Regarding workers' health promotion and disease prevention, the law on the health management system has been enacted and implemented since 1961. However, regulations related to health managers do not meet recent demands for changes in fields such as industrial structure, occupational health problems, or the improvement of occupational health skills. This study aimed to suggest improvement strategies regarding the health management system in the workplace. Methods: We summarized past empirical or theoretical literature. Results: This study summarized the overview and history of the Korean occupational health management system, advanced foreign occupational health management system, and the effectiveness of the health management at workplace. Further, this study proposed various strategies to improve the occupational health management system in Korea. Method: We summarized past empirical or theoretical literature. Conclusion: The effective operation of the health management system in the workplace would improve workers' health, in addition to enhancing national competitiveness through securing a healthy workforce.

산업보건관련 기록의 표준화를 위한 연구 - 산업장 건강관리실 기록지를 중심으로 -

  • 고봉련;안민선
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제1권호
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    • pp.52-77
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구는 산업보건관련기록의 표준화를 위하여 산업장 건강관리실 기록지를 수집하여 기록의 종류, 내용과 양식을 비교 분석하므로써 간결하고 유용하고 필요한 정보를 효율적으로 제공할 수 있는 기록을 개발코자 조사연구한 것이다. 조사대상은 총 32개 산업체로써 조사기간은 1991년 2월 4일부터 4월 6일까지이며 자료 수집 방법은 우편을 이용하였다. 조사결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 근로자의 건강관련 정보기록으로 일일업무기록은 모두 쓰고 있었으며, 의약품 보호구 수불현황은 65.6%에서 사용하였고, 개인건강기록부, 매월업무보고서, 진료의뢰서는 각각 40.6%, 21.9%, 28.1%에서 사용하였다. 2. 간호사의 건강관리 업무관련정보기록은 일일간호 및 처치기록은 84.4%가 사용하였고, 현장순회일지, 환경위생점검일지 사용이 가장 낮았으며, 건강상담일지, 보건교육일지, 건강관리대상자 관리현황, 공상자 치료 및 관리현황은 제조업인 경우에는 21~26%가 사용하였고 기타 사업장인 경우에는 업거나 사용율이 매우 저조하였다. 산업안전보건법에 의한 사업장의 순회점검 지도 및 조치의 건의사항이나 작업환경개선 및 유지, 관리에 관한 사항을 수행하기 위해서는 현장순회일지나 환경위생점검일지에 대한 기록이 정확히, 철저히 이루어져야 될 것으로 생각된다. 또한 상담 및 보건교육일지 작성도 보건교육이 전반적인 산업보건 사업계획과 통합되고 지속적으로 이루어지기 위해서는 표준화된 기록양식을 개발해야 할 것으로 생각된다. 기록양식의 내용을 업종별 중요성에 따라 표준화된 기록지 개발을 제언한다.

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영유아 교사의 근무여건 및 직업만족도가 정신건강과 프리젠티즘에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Working Conditions and Job Satisfaction on the Mental Health and Presenteeism of Early Childhood Teachers)

  • 김재희
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the mental health and presenteeism of early childhood teachers and to explore the effects of working conditions and job satisfaction on these. Methods: Data from the 4thKorean Work Environment Survey were used. The sample consisted of 474 female early-childhood teachers from private facilities. Mental health was measured using the WHO-Wellbeing Index. Presenteeism was attributed to a participant upon indication that, during the past 12 months, she had ever attended work, despite being sick. The data by complex sample design were analyzed through the Rao-Scott $x^2$ test and logistic regression analysis. Results: 37.9% of early childhood teachers reported poor mental health and 34.2% had experienced presenteeism. Early childhood teachers in permanent employment, who did not work evening shifts, and with sustainable jobs, were more likely to have better mental health. Moreover, those in permanent employment and remunerated appropriately were less likely to experience presenteeism. Conclusion: Type of employment, number of days working in the evening, and job sustainability affect mental health. Further, type of employment, number of workers, and being well paid have an effect on presenteeism. We suggest that improved working conditions should precede the improvement of early-childhood teachers' mental health.

한국 간호사의 직업관련성 건강문제 (Occupational Diseases and Injuries among Korean Nurses)

  • 전경자
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.194-204
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was done to learn the status of occupational injuries and illnesses among Korean nurses. Methods: Thirty four articles published between 1990 and 2007 were selected using keywords as nurse and back pain, musculoskeletal symptom, violence, needle stick injuries and latex allergy from the database. The 609 RN cases among the workers' compensation data from 2005 to 2007 were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: Based on the analysis of the articles, the most frequent work-related illness and injuries were the musculoskeletal symptoms including back pain. The prevalence of back pain was ranged from 36.5% to 98.5%. Tuberculosis cases were the most frequent and the musculoskeletal cases were the second rank in the workers' compensation data. In the case of violence, there has been an increasing tendency since 2000 in the articles and workers' compensation data. The relatively high percentage of compensation cases occurred among the ones working in small institutions and with less than one year experience. Conclusion: The further research on the nurses' work-related illness and injuries needs to consider the measurement tool selection and longitudinal design. The various types of contribution to the occupational health in nursing is suggested to improve the nurses' health and safety.

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