• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직수

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A Study on the Expression of Clothing and Textiles Recorded in "Heikemonkatary(平家物語)" ("平家物語"에 나타난 복식자료 연구)

  • 문광희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study Is to research the clothing and textiles recorded in Heikemonokatary which was written from 1131 to 1198. The research materials are 36 kinds of men's clothes and ornaments, 6 kinds of women's things, 10 kinds of colorings and 6 kinds of textiles. The results of this study are as follow : 1. There were many advanced warriors' clothes. Especially the helmets and armors were very gorgeous. The shapes of warriors' knives, arrows, shields were concretely described. The women's clothes were mostly unchanged from Nara period and Heian period. Women wore clothes on their heads when they went out. 2. One particular thing in color is that the brown color of that period was navy blue which is symbolic of victory. There were some textiles which was woven with the boiled silk thread in the latitude and the raw silk thread in the longitude. Besides, the blackening of teeth, the bobbed haler of boys, and the celebration of one's corning of age were described in the book.

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Efficiency analysis of Oriental hospitals according to characteristics (한방병원 특성별 경영효율성 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Lee, Woo-Chun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes the efficiency of oriental hospitals using DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis). The input variables include the numbers of doctors, nurses, medical technicians, and beds. The output variable iscomprised of the sales account. The analysis tools used are EnPas and IBM SPSS Statistics 19. As a result of efficiency analysis, the private hospitals(establishment), less than 10 years in operation(operating period), containing less than 50 beds (number of the beds), located in the metropolitan area(location) showed high efficiency in the BCC(Banker, Charnes & Cooper) model, but indicated relatively low efficiency in CCR(Charnes, Cooper & Rhodes) model. This contradictory result is caused by inefficiencies in hospital size. The logistic regression analysis conducted to analyze the variables that affect the efficiency of oriental hospitals found that the efficiency decreased by 0.955 with each increase of 1 bed in the hospital.

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot-Stamped 3.2t Boron Steels according to Water Flow Rate in Direct Water Quenching Process (3.2t 보론강 판재 직수냉각 핫스탬핑시 냉각수 유량에 따른 미세조직 및 기계적 특성)

  • Park, Hyeon Tae;Kwon, Eui Pyo;Im, Ik Tae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.693-700
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    • 2020
  • Direct water quenching technique can be used in hot stamping process to obtain higher cooling rate compared to that of the normal die cooling method. In the direct water quenching process, setting proper water flow rate in consideration of material thickness and the size of the area directly cooled in the component is important to ensure uniform microstructure and mechanical properties. In this study, to derive proper water flow rate conditions that can achieve uniform microstructure and mechanical properties, microstructure and hardness distribution in various water flow rate conditions are measured for 3.2 mm thick boron steel sheet. Hardness distribution is uniform under the flow condition of 1.5 L/min or higher. However, due to the lower cooling rate in that area, the lower flow conditions result in a drastic decrease in hardness in some areas in the hot-stamped part, resulting in low martensite fraction. From these results, it is found that the selection of proper water flow rate is an important factor in hot stamping with direct water quenching process to ensure uniform mechanical properties.

Trait Association with Earliness and Winter Hardiness Within a Collection Korean Land Race Barleys (한국의 보리 수집종에서 숙기와 내냉성과의 관련성)

  • Mcproud, W.L.;Bae, Seong-Ho;Lee, Eun-Sup;Chung, Tae-Young;Min, Kyung-Soo
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1979
  • 528 Korean land races of barley were examined for IS agronomic traits to determine if any preferential trait associations with early heading and winter hardiness existed in this collection. Eight traits were non-randomly associated with the 1977~'78 cold damage levels, and seven traits were non-randomly associated with heading date. No early heading, least-cold-damaged land race lines were found. However the least-cold-damaged class preferentially associated with mid-early heading land race lines. Ten traits were preferentially associated with the mid-early heading, least-cold-damaged class. The utilization of these associations should increase the probability that genes for winter hardiness will be preserved in the mid-early heading selections from this collection.

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Stabilization Performance Evaluation of Filter(pH) Using Ionic Water Generator (이온수기 필터(pH)의 안정화 성능평가)

  • Nam, Sangyep;Kwon, Yunjung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2015
  • This study is about ionic water generator filter Recently, a lot of people feel deep interest in health and drinking water. And there are various types of water. Ionic water generator is a system with special function, and can be classified as a medical device and should be manufactured after approval from the Food and Drug Administration. Basically ionized water is different from the packaged and stored water. When the tap water or ground water passes through the various filters of ionic water generator, it turns to the purified water of pH7 ~ 7.5 and we can electrolyze that water into anion and cation by diaphragm. And in negative electrode side, we can get alkaline water with calcium ($Ca^+$), potassium ($K^+$), magnesium ($Mg^+$), sodium ($Na^+$) for body. In general, we can change pH value from 5 to 9 of ionizer by controlling the level of electrolysis voltage in the ionizer. In general, 1stage (pH8), 2stage (pH8.5), 3stage (pH9), 4stage (pH9.5) are used as the alkaline ionized water, -1Stage (pH6.0), -2 stage (pH5.0) are used as the acidic water. But in early stage, the water that passed through filter was weakly alkaline water and that was problem. Therefore, when filter condition is stable, the pH and ORP value of water is different with the early one. the initial setting pH value of the ionizer was confirmed that changes significantly. In order to resolve this problem we need to wash filter for some period time and neutralize by acidification treatment of the filter.

Characteristics of Disinfection Byproducts in Tap Water of Seoul (서울시 수돗물 배급수 계통에서 소독부산물 분포특성)

  • Chang, Hyun Seong;Lee, Do Weon;Kim, Chang Mo;Lee, In Suk;Lee, Su Won;Park, Hyeon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.216-226
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    • 2006
  • Total trihalomethanes (THMs), dichloroacetic acid (DCAA) and trichloroacetic acid (TCAA) that are the major disinfection byproducts (DBPs) are monitored continuously in drinking water in Seoul. Study on characteristics of DBPs is crucial to judge the safety of drinking water in Seoul. Analysis of THMs, haloacetonitriles (HANs), chloral hydrate (CH), and haloacetic acids (HAAs) was carried out in several distribution systems from January 2002 to December 2004. The concentration of THMs was 0.015 mg/L in purified water, 0.019 mg/L in tapwater by direct service, and 0.023 mg/L in tapwater through watertank, respectively. It might be due to the increased contact time with chlorine by a process of the distribution system. And the other DBPs show a tendency to increase in its concentration by a process of the distribution system. Also, in summer, the concentration of DBPs was higher than in spring and winter. It might be due to the higher temperature of water in summer. In all cases, the quantities of detected DBPs were 4-6 times lower than those of regulation limits of drinking water in Seoul. In view of these results, the tapwater in Seoul is good to drink it all the times.