• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직교모델

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Multiple Decision Model for Image Denoising in Wavelet Transform Domain (웨이블릿 변환 영역에서 영상 잡음 제거를 위한 다중 결정 모델)

  • 엄일규;김유신
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.7C
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    • pp.937-945
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    • 2004
  • A binary decision model which is used to denoising has demerits to measure the precise ratio of signal to noise because of only a binary classification. To supplement these demerits, complex statistical model and undecimated wavelet transform are generally exploited. In this paper, we propose a noise reduction method using a multi-level decision model for measuring the ratio of noise in noisy image. The propose method achieves good denoising performance with orthogonal wavelet transform because the ratio of signal to noise can be calculated to multi-valued form. In simulation results, the proposed denoising method outperforms 0.1dB in the PSNR sense than the state of art denoising algorithms using orthogonal wavelet transform.

Elastic-plastic Micromechanics Modeling of Cross-anisotropic Granular Soils: I. Formulation (직교 이방적 사질토의 미시역학적 탄소성 모델링: I. 정식화)

  • Jung, Young-Hoon;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2007
  • A micromechanics-based model to simulate the elastic and elastic-plastic behavior of granular soils is developed. The model accounts for the fabric anisotropy represented by the statistical parameter of the spatial distribution of contact normals, the evolution of fabric anisotropy as a function of stress ratio, the continuous change of the co-ordination number relating to the void ratio, and the elastic and elastic-plastic microscopic contact stiffness. Using the experimental data for metallic materials, the elastic-plastic contact stiffness is derived as a power function of the normal contact force as well as the contact force initiating the yielding of contact bodies. To quantitatively assess microscopic model parameters, approximate solutions of cross-anisotropic elastic moduli are derived in terms of the micromechanical parameters.

Model Reduction of LTI systems via Improved BPF integral operation matrix (개선된 블럭펄스 적분연산행렬을 이용한 LTI 시스템 모델축소)

  • Cho, Young-Ho;Shim, Jae-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 2006
  • 적분연산행렬은 구간연속 직교함수들이 시스템 동정, 해석, 제어기 설계 등의 분야에 널리 이용될 수 있는 계기를 제공하였다. 특히 블럭펄스 함수는 연산이 간단하기 때문에 선형 시변계와 비선형계 등의 제어문제 둥에 널리 이용되어 오고 있다. 본 논문은 기존의 블럭펄스 함수 적분 연산행렬과 비교했을 때 적분오차를 줄이는 적분연산행렬을 소개하였으며, 이를 이용하여 고차 시스템의 응답에 가장 최적한 응답을 갖는 저차 시스템의 응답을 갖도록 최적응답 방법에 적용하여 대수적인 방법으로 저차 시스템의 파라메터를 구하는 알고리즘을 제시함으로서 유용성을 확인하였다.

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Optimization of a Gate Valve using Orthogonal Array and Kriging Model (직교배열표와 크리깅모델을 이용한 게이트밸브의 최적설계)

  • Kang Jin;Lee Jong-Mun;Kang Jung-Ho;Park Hee-Chun;Park Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8 s.185
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2006
  • Kriging model is widely used as design DACE(analysis and computer experiments) model in the field of engineering design to accomplish computationally feasible design optimization. In this paper, the optimization of gate valve was performed using Kriging based approximation model. The DACE modeling, known as the one of Kriging interpolation, is introduced to obtain the surrogate approximation model of the function. In addition, we describe the definition, the prediction function and the algorithm of Kriging method and examine the accuracy of Kriging by using validation method.

Numerical analysis of turbulent recirculating flow in swirling combustor by non-orthogonal coordinate transformation (비직교 좌표변환에 의한 선회연소기내 난류재순환유동의 수치해석)

  • 신종근;최영돈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1158-1174
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    • 1988
  • A numerical technique is developed for the solution of fully developed turbulent recirculating flow in the passage of variable area using the non-orthogonal coordinate transformation. In the numerical analysis, primitive pressure-velocity finite difference equations were solved by SIMPLER algorithm with 2-equation turbulence model and algebraic stress model (ASM). QUICK scheme on the differencing of convective terms which is free from the inaccuracies of numerical diffusion has been applied to the variable grids and the results compared with those from HYBRID scheme. In order to test the effect of streamline curvatures on turbulent diffusion Lee and Choi streamline curvature correction model which has been obtained by modifying the Leschziner and Rodi's model is testes. The ASM was also employed and the results are compared to those from another turbulence model. The results show that difference of convective differencing schemes and turbulence models give significant differences in the prediction of velocity fields in the expansion region and outlet region of the combustor, however show little differences in the parallel flow region.

Progressive Damage Analysis of Plain Weave Fabric CFRP Orthogonal Grid Shell Under Bending Load (굽힘 하중을 받는 평직물 CFRP 직교 격자 쉘의 점진적 손상 해석)

  • Lim, Sung June;Baek, Sang Min;Kim, Min Sung;Park, Min Young;Park, Chan Yik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the progressive damage of an orthogonal grid shell fabricated with plain weave fabric CFRP under bending load was investigated. The orthogonal grids were cured with the bottom composite shell. Progressive damage analysis of an orthogonal grid shell under bending was performed using nonlinear finite element method with Hashin-Rotem failure criterion and Matzenmiller-Lubliner-Taylor(MLT) model. In addition, the three - point bending test for the structure was carried out and the test results were compared with the analysis results. The comparison results of the strain and displacement agreed well. The damage area estimated by the progressive damage analysis were compared with the visual inspection and ultrasonic non-destructive inspection.

Heat Exchange Element Made of Plastic for Cooling of Telecommunication Cabinet (통신 함체 냉각용 플라스틱 재질의 열교환 소자)

  • Kim, Nae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2017
  • The heat generation rate in a telecommunications cabinet keeps increasing due to the increased usage of mobile devices. Insufficient removal of the heat increases the cabinet temperature, which results in the malfunction of the electronic devices. In this study, tests were conducted on aluminum and plastic heat exchangers for cooling a telecommunications cabinet, and the results were compared with theoretical predictions. The aluminum heat exchanger comprised counter flow parallel channels with 4.5-mm pitch, and the plastic heat exchangers comprised cross or cross-counter flow triangular channels with 2.0-mm pitch. The volume of the cross flow heat exchanger was the same as that of the aluminum heat exchanger, and the volume of the cross-counter heat exchanger was 33% larger than that of the aluminum heat exchanger. The results show that the heat transfer rate is the highest for the cross-counter heat exchanger and lowest for the aluminum one. The temperature efficiency of the cross-counter heat exchanger was 56% higher than that of the aluminum one and 20% higher than that of the cross flow heat exchanger. The pressure drop of the cross-counter heat exchanger was approximately the same as that of the aluminum one. The heat exchange efficiency was the highest for the cross-counter heat exchanger and lowest for the cross flow heat exchanger. The theoretical analysis somewhat overestimated or underestimated the data.

Development of Computational Orthogonal Array based Fatigue Life Prediction Model for Shape Optimization of Turbine Blade (터빈 블레이드 형상 최적설계를 위한 전산 직교배열 기반 피로수명 예측 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ki;Han, Seung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.611-617
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    • 2010
  • A complex system involves a large number of design variables, and its operation is non-linear. To explore the characteristics in its design space, a Kriging meta-model can be utilized; this model has replaced expensive computational analysis that was performed in traditional parametric design optimization. In this study, a Kriging meta-model with a computational orthogonal array for the design of experiments was developed to optimize the fatigue life of a turbine blade whose behavior under cyclic rotational loads is significantly non-linear. The results not only show that the maximum fatigue life is improved but also indicate that the accuracy of computational analysis is achieved. In addition, the robustness of the results obtained by six-sigma optimization can be verified by comparison with the results obtained by performing Monte Carlo simulations.

Efficiency Validation for the OVM-based Variability Tracing Method (OVM 중심 가변성 추적 방법에 대한 효용성 검증)

  • Lee, Jihyun;Hwang, Sunmyung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2015
  • Traceability targets provision of information to stakeholders required for analyzing impacts among artifacts due to changes. Unlike single product development, in software product line developing the family of products the complexity of maintaining and managing traceability between two life cycles, domain and application engineering is so high. Accordingly, variability traceability management approach centred on orthogonal variability model that manages variability separated from development artifacts has been conceptually proposed, but its efficiency has not verified yet. This paper verifies whether orthogonal variability model based traceability can provide required traceability through an example. As the results, the OVM-based variability tracing method supports well to narrow down artifacts affected by the changes. However, the method does not support tracing the exact artifacts or exact part of an artifact affected by the change.