• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직관적

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The Estimation of Construction Duration for High School Buildings Based on the Actual Data (실적자료에 의한 고등학교 시설 공기산정)

  • Kwon Dong-Chan;Lee Chan-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.6 s.22
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2004
  • The construction duration for any building or facilities such as high school building influence the quality of the building as well as the total cost for them. Since there are no guidelines to estimate construction duration correctly, an employer(or owner) estimate it by their own experience or intuition. Therefore some conflicts related to construction duration happen between contract parties during construction. The purpose of this study is to suggest a predictive model which helps decision makers calculate exact net working days for high school building construction at the early stage of the construction project. To measure net working days for high school construction, 15 data were collected from actual spot in Incheon region. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to obtain the model which calculate construction duration for the substructure, the superstructure and the finishing works. total construction duration could be obtained by adding net working days to non working days which would be based on the meteorological statistics for Incheon region since 1974 to 2003.

Pressure Drop and Catalytic Dehydrogenation of NaBH4 Solution Across Pin Fin Structures in a Microchannel Reactor (마이크로 Pin Fin 화학반응기에서 수소화붕소나트륨 수용액의 압력강하 및 탈수소 화학반응 연구)

  • Jung, Ki Moon;Choi, Seok Hyun;Lee, Hee Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2017
  • Dehydrogenation from the hydrolysis of a sodium borohydride ($NaBH_4$) solution has been of interest owing to its high theoretical hydrogen storage capacity (10.8 wt.%) and potentially safe operation. An experimental study has been performed on the catalytic reaction rate and pressure drop of a $NaBH_4$ solution over both a single microchannel with a hydraulic diameter of $300{\mu}m$ and a staggered array of micro pin fins in the microchannel with hydraulic diameter of $50{\mu}m$. The catalytic reaction rates and pressure drops were obtained under Reynolds numbers from 1 to 60 and solution concentrations from 5 to 20 wt.%. Moreover, reacting flows were visualized using a high-speed camera with a macro zoom lens. As a result, both the amount of hydrogenation and pressure drop are 2.45 times and 1.5 times larger in a pin fin microchannel array than in a single microchannel, respectively.

The Structure Integrity Assessment of the Wall Thinned Elbow Considering In/Out-Plane Bending (열림·닫힘 방향 하중이 고려된 두께 감소된 엘보우의 건전성평가)

  • Jang, Ungburm;Shin, Kyuin;Lee, Sungho;Kuan, Changhee
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • Local wall thinning elbow due to the water flow is one of the main degradation phenomenon in carbon steel pipe of plant system. The API579 code of FFS (fitness for service) used in the chemical plant gives a guideline to protect local wall thin problem in a straight pipe, but it does not include an elbow. In this study, the locally wall thinned elbow, which is considered an extrados or intrados wall thinned elbow, was carried out considering in-plane or out-plane bending using FEM (finite element method) analysis, and some of results were also compared with the experimental data. The results could give the structure integrity assessment to protect the local wall thinned elbow.

A Case Study on Affective Shape Design Development of Tourist Cart (사용자 감성을 고려한 관광용 마차 형상 디자인 개발 사례연구)

  • Iang, Phil-Sik;Choi, Chool-Heon;Jeung, Ki-Sug
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2011
  • In designing cultural product, end user experiences, feelings and satisfaction with form are one of the most important factors. However, the design processes of cultural product typically depend on traditional methods or intuitive, designer driven methods for generating and evaluating form concepts. We applied sensibility evaluation, analysis method and contemporary digital vehicle design process to cultural product. This paper describes the implementation process of internet based design support system that helps assess user's sensibilities of forms created in each stages of design process. The form focused sensibility evaluation approach provides designers with fast and various feedbacks about their design in each stage. Practical application for exterior design of tourist cart of slowcity(ciitaslow) Shinan was illustrated.

Tool Development for Identifying Components using Object-Oriented Domain Models (객체 지향 도메인 모델을 이용한 컴포넌트 식별 도구 개발)

  • 이우진;권오천
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.381-392
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    • 2003
  • Component-based Development(CBD) based on the software reuse has been more attractive from software companies that want to enhance software productivity. However, since component identification process is mainly dependent on domain expert´s intuition and experience, it was very difficult to develop tools for supporting the component identification process. In this paper, we propose a systematic procedure of identifying reusable component by using object dependencies and object usages and provide a design and implementation of its supporting tool. In object-oriented domain models. there exists several diagrams which are described in different viewpoints. From these diagrams, object dependency and object usages are extracted and merged into an object dependency network, which is a basis for performing a comfonent identification algorithm. Finally, through a case study of internet banking system, we evaluate the applicability of the proposed identification process and tool.

Design and Implementation of A Conceptual Class Diagram Elicitation System (개념클래스 다이어그램 도출 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Ga-Young;Lee, Yong-Hun;Lee, Sang-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.420-426
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we introduce a system which helps to draw a conceptual class diagram from the problem description by combining various class diagram deriving methods. Generally, problem description is a kind of statements including user requirements in the early development phase. The system developer can derive a conceptual class diagram from this document, which playes an important role during the object-oriented software development. Until now, it is not easy for the novice to elicit classes because it requires good experience and intuition. In addition, there are also some difficulties of finding valid conceptual classes by hand when the size of system becomes larger. Therefore, we develop a system to solve these problems so that the developer is able to construct the conceptual class diagram easily.

A Computer Algorithm for the evaluation of elements in Face Stimulus Assessment (얼굴자극검사의 평가를 위한 컴퓨터 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1961-1968
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    • 2010
  • The Face Stimulus Assessment is an efficient projective drawing test developed by Betts. This paper categorizes scales which Betts suggested into the following five groups: accuracy of painting, color fit, perception of shape, precision of drawing, and space usage. In this paper, a computer algorithm which objectively evaluates these five scales is suggested. The proposed algorithm defines the areas of the lip, eyes, hair, etc. which take on significant roles in the evaluation of the FSA and based on these factors, it calculates the grade of each scale through the main color and color ratio. The consistency of evaluations between the computer algorithm and the art therapist is measured by the Quadratic Weighted Kappa. By providing objectivity and consistency, the computer algorithm is expected to solve the problem of uncertainty found in art therapists' evaluations of projective drawing tests caused by their subjective judgment, experience, and intuition.

The Education Program Model for the Thinking Extension Ability of the Gifted in Information Based on Game Tree (게임 트리에 기반한 정보영재의 사고력 신장을 위한 교육 프로그램 모형)

  • Jung, Deok-Gil;Kim, Byung-Joe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.310-314
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we develop the thinking extension education program for the gifted students of information, and prove the validity and effectiveness of the proposed model by presenting the Tic-tac-toe problem as the practical example of the information-gifted students. This model consists of four phases which has the game tree as data structure and the search of game tree as control structure. And the search of game tree becomes the basis of the thinking extension education program. This model gives the help for students to learn representing the problem as tree structure and solving the problem of tree structure using the search method of game tree. The internal ability of the information-gifted for thinking extension of this education program contains the fluency, perceptiveness, originality, power of concentration, imaginative power, analyzing skills, pattern recognition, space sense, synthesizing, problem-solving.

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A study on the mitigation model development for minimizing the incidents of disk unit in information system's operational risks (디스크 장애예방을 위한 피해저감모델 개발에 관한 연구 - 정보시스템 운영리스크의 관점에서 -)

  • Hwang, Myung-Soo;Lee, Young-Jai
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.14D no.6
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    • pp.689-700
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    • 2007
  • Organizations and customers lose if business activities we discontinued by an incident of information systems under the current business environment because they pursue real time enterprise and on demand enterprise. The loss includes the intangible decline in brand image, customer separation, and the tangible loss such as decrease in business profits. Thus. it is necessary to have preparedness in advance and mitigation for minimization of a loss due to the business discontinuity and information system's operational risks. This paper suggests the mitigation model for minimizing the incidents of disk unit in information system's operational risks. The model will be represented by a network model which is composed of the three items as following: (1) causes, attributes, indicators of an operational risk, (2) a periodic time through an analysis of historical data, (3) an index or a regulation related to the examination of causes of an operational risk.

A Q-Methodological Convergence Study on Images of Radiologists as Perceived by Radiology College Students (방사선과 대학생이 지각하는 방사선사의 이미지에 관한 Q방법론적 융합 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ran;Seo, Sun-Youl;Jeon, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2019
  • Radiologist image perceived by radiology students plays important role for them in establishing a positive Radiology professionalism as well as having a satisfaction on their job. Thus, this study was conducted to examine the image of Radiologist perceived by both radiology students. Q-methodology was used for this study. 110 Q statements were extracted from qualitative survey from 110 radiology students. The selected statements were reviewed and revised by experts and 33 Q samples were finally selected. Then, 30 radiology students were recruited for this study and were asked to arrange the statement cards on a 9 point scale, which shaped a normal distribution. The data were then analyzed by using PQ method program. As a result, two types of Radiologist's images were explored: 'professional technology type', 'safety of patient type' The results of this study will be helpful to provide the direction that we have to pursue regarding educational and political perspectives.