• Geotechnical Engineering
• /
• v.8 no.4
• /
• pp.81-98
• /
• 1992

Deep excavation increases utility of underground spaces for high buildings. subways etc. To excavate vertically the underground, safe earth retaining walls and supporting systems should be prepared. Recently anchors have been used to support the excavation wall. The anchored excavation has some advantages toprovide working space for underground construction. In this paper the prestressed anchor loads were measured by load cells which attacted to the anchors to support the excavation walls at eight construction fields. where under-ground deep excavation was performed on cohesionless soils. The lateral pressures on the retaining walls, which are estimated from the measured anchor forces, shows a trapezoidal distribution that the pressure increases linearly with depth from the ground surface to 30% of the excavation depth and then keeps constant value regardless of the stiffness of the walls. The maximum lateral pressure was same to 63% of the Ranking active earth pressure or 17% of the vertical overburden pressure at the final depth The investigation of the measured lateral pressure on the anchored excavation walls shows that empirical earth pressure diagram presented by Terzaghi-Peck and Tschebotarioff could be applied with some modifications to determine anchor loads for the anchored excavation in cohesionless soils.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2007.05a
• /
• pp.894-898
• /
• 2007

지하방수로는 도시의 지하에 대규모 수로 터널을 시공하여, 도시 지역에 발생한 집중 호우를 초기에 배제하여 제내지 침수 피해를 줄이는 목적으로 사용되는 대표적인 구조적 홍수 피해 경감 대책이다. 효과적으로 침수피해를 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 특히 지하에 설치되어 토지 수용에 대한 부담이 줄어들기 때문에 일본 등지에서 최근 주요 홍수 방어 대책으로 활용되고 있다. 지하방수로 유입부는 크게 접근수로, 유입구, 수직 갱도(vertical shaft)로 구분되며, 접근 수로를 통하여 유입된 흐름은 유입구를 통하여 가속된 후 수직 갱도로 유입되게 된다. 따라서 지하방수로의 배제 능력을 평가하기위해서는 유입구에서의 유량 및 흐름 특성을 정확히 평가하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 나선식 유입구(spiral intake)는 지하방수로 유입구 중 가장 일반적으로 사용되는 형식으로 일반적으로 접근수로 수위를 측정하여 유입량을 예측할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 수리 모형 실험을 통하여 나선식 유입구에 대한 수위-유입량 관계를 검토하였다. 평탄한 입구를 가지는 안내벽이 있는 형식의 나선식 유입구 모형을 이용하여 수위-유입량 관계를 검토하였다. 또한 측정된 수위 및 유입량을 바탕으로 기존 연구자들이 제시한 안내벽이 없는 형식의 나선식 유입구에 대한 수위-유입량 관계와 비교 검토하였다. 검토 결과 안내벽이 있는 형식의 나선식 유입구는 안내벽이 없는 경우에 비하여 유량 배제 효율이 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
• /
• 2005.04a
• /
• pp.228-231
• /
• 2005

본 연구는 지하수를 생활용수로 활용하기 위한 시설물로 검토되고 있는 지하댐을 건설함에 있어 유력한 공법으로 제안되고 있는 SCW(Soil Cement Wall) 차수벽 설계지침을 마련하기 위하여 수행된 시험결과이다. 실험을 통해 SCW 각 혼합재료의 함유율에 따른 일축압축강도와 차수벽체의 강성을 나타내는 평균탄성계수를 산정하였으며, 혼합재료의 함유율과 양생조건을 조절하면 지하댐과 같은 구조물에 최적의 조건이라고 할 수 있는 고강도 저강성 벽체의 구현이 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.11 no.3
• /
• pp.176-184
• /
• 2007

The objective of this paper is to suggest a nonlinear analysis process to predict the structural behavior and strength of composite basement wall member combined with H-Pile. Therefore, the structural behavior of composite basement wall is studied and the special nonlinear characteristics of each elements such as H-Pile, concrete wall, and shear connectors are idealized using ATENA program. Finally, the result is compared with previous test result. Research result shows that there is a good co-relation between analysis and test results even if analysis result has little bit higher initial stiffness than test result. It can be concluded that the nonlinear behavior of composite basement wall is suitably predicted by using the contact element model in ATENA program as shear connector element.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
• /
• 2008.11a
• /
• pp.891-894
• /
• 2008

This study was performed to investigate how to design, where to construct, why to degrade, what plan to use systematically the underground structures such as underpass, underground passageways. About 50% of the underground structures are located on Seoul, Kyungi-Do. In design of the underground structures such as underpass, underground passageways, the required conditions are defined. And also in construction stage, the conditions of soil, required structure depth, site characteristics, reasonable construction method, are investigated. In the selection of details for underground structure, the items mainly considered, are the wall and column type, the sidewalk type, anchoring-system type, the water-proofing method, entranc shape. The reason and the adequate measures for the degradation of concrete structure are also investigated. The initial cracking properties due to the thermal characteristic are considered. The state of the art report on the new technologies are reviewed. The recent project for the systematically application to the underground structures is reviewed.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
• /
• v.15 no.4
• /
• pp.235-246
• /
• 1999

Some of the underground structures such as subway tunnels are constructed by open cut method, in which the ground is excavated, a structure installed, and after that the excavated space is backfilled. In this case, because of their narrow and constrained boundary conditions, the earth pressure induced by self-weight of the backfilled soil acting on the underground structures is different from that of the classical theory. The vertical and horizontal earth pressures acting on upper slab and side wall of the underground structures constructed by open cut method are affected by the backfill geometry. The laboratory model tests were performed in the conditions of a variety of the shapes of backfill geometry and wall friction. And their results were compared with those from theories. As a result, it was observed that the distribution of the earth pressure acting on the underground structure is affected by the shapes of backfill geometry, the width of backfill, the angle of excavation and the wall friction.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.243-250
• /
• 2000

The mechanical behavior of the underground box culvert constructed by the open cut method depends mainly on the earth pressure acting on it. In this study, the earth pressure on the underground box culverts constructed by the open cut method during and after the construction sequence was numerically analysed by using FLAC. The results are compared with those of the Marston-Spangler's theory, silo theory, and the model tests. The results showed that the vertical earth pressure on the upper slab of the box structure was not uniform. It was as large as the overburden in the middle part of the slab but was smaller or larger than that at its end part depending on the slope of the excavation, the depth of the cover, and the width of the side refill. The horizontal earth pressure on the side wail was much smaller than the earth pressure at rest and grew nonlinearly with the depth.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2008.05a
• /
• pp.1809-1812
• /
• 2008

지하방수로는 도시의 지하에 대규모 수로 터널을 시공하여, 도시 지역에 발생한 집중 호우를 초기에 배제하여 제내지 침수 피해를 줄이는 목적으로 사용되는 대표적인 구조적 홍수 피해 경감 대책이다. 효과적으로 침수 피해를 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 특히 지하에 설치되어 토지 수용에 대한 부담이 줄어들기 때문에 일본 등지에서 최근 주요 홍수 방어 대책으로 활용되고 있다. 지하방수로 유입부는 크게 접근수로, 유입구, 수직 갱도(vertical shaft)로 구분되며, 접근 수로를 통하여 유입된 흐름은 유입구를 통하여 가속된 후 수직 갱도로 유입되게 된다. 따라서 지하방수로의 배제 능력을 평가하기위해서는 유입구에서의 유량 및 흐름 특성을 정확히 평가하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 나선식 종경사형 유입구(inclined spiral intake)는 지하방수로 유입구 중 가장 일반적으로 사용되는 형식으로 나선식 유입구의 한 형태로 유입구의 외측 또는 중앙선을 따라서 일정한 경사를 주어 사류 유입 흐름을 유도함으로서 유량 배제 효율을 높인 형태이다. 나선식 종경사형 유입구도 일반적인 나선식 유입구와 마찬가지로 접근수로 수위를 측정하여 유입량을 예측할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 수리 모형 실험을 통하여 나선식 종경사형 유입구에 대한 수위-유입량 관계를 검토하였다. 평탄한 입구를 가지는 안내벽이 있는 형식의 유입구 모형을 이용하여 수위-유입량 관계를 검토하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
• /
• 2023.05a
• /
• pp.393-394
• /
• 2023

This paper provides an overview of seismic design considerations for vertical construction joints of a slurry walls used as a permanent basement walls.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
• /
• 2023.05a
• /
• pp.395-396
• /
• 2023

The current building structural standards present design requirements for the vertical construction joint of a slurry wall when it is used as a permanent wall. This paper proposes design methods and considerations according to the requirements of the relevant standards.