• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지질 특성

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우리나라 동굴의 일반적 특성

  • 홍시환
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 1980
  • 동굴은 그가 위치하는 주위환경에 따라 그 특성이 달리 나타난다. 석회암지역에서 석회동굴이 형성되고 화산지역에서 용암동굴이 형성되듯이 달리 나타난다. 더구나 석회동굴은 지질구조와 밀접하게 관계되고 있는데 지질구조선에 따라 동굴은 발달한다.(중략)

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Preliminary Study on Candidate Host Rocks for Deep Geological Disposal of HLW Based on Deep Geological Characteristics (국내 심부 지질특성 연구를 통한 고준위방사성폐기물 심층처분 후보 암종 선행연구)

  • Dae-Sung Cheon;Kwangmin Jin;Joong Ho Synn;You Hong Kihm;Seokwon Jeon
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.28-53
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    • 2024
  • In general, high-level radioactive waste (HLW) generated as a result of nuclear power generation should be disposed within the country. Determination of the disposal site and host rock for HLW deep geological repository is an important issue not only scientifically but also politically, economically, and socially. Considered host rock types worldwide for geological disposal include crystalline rocks, sedimentary rocks, volcanic rocks, and salt dome. However, South Korea consists of various rock types except salt dome. This paper not only analyzed the geological and rock mechanical characteristics on a nationwide scale with the preliminary results on various rock type studies for the disposal host rock, but also reviewed the characteristics and possibility of various rock types as a host rock through deep drilling surveys. Based on the nationwide screening for host rock types resulted from literature review, rock distributions, and detailed case studies, Jurassic granites and Cretaceous sedimentary rocks (Jinju and Jindong formations) were derived as a possible candidate host rock types for the geological disposal. However, since the analyzed data for candidate rock types from this study is not enough, it is suggested that the disposal rock type should be carefully determined from additional and detailed analysis on disposal depth, regional characteristics, multidisciplinary investigations, etc.

Evaluation of Hydrogeological Characteristics of Deep-Depth Rock Aquifer in Volcanic Rock Area (화산암 지역 고심도 암반대수층 수리지질특성 평가)

  • Hangbok Lee;Chan Park;Junhyung Choi;Dae-Sung Cheon;Eui-Seob Park
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.231-247
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    • 2024
  • In the field of high-level radioactive waste disposal targeting deep rock environments, hydraulic characteristic information serves as the most important key factor in selecting relevant disposal sites, detailed design of disposal facilities, derivation of optimal construction plans, and safety evaluation during operation. Since various rock types are mixed and distributed in a small area in Korea, it is important to conduct preliminary work to analyze the hydrogeological characteristics of rock aquifers for various rock types and compile the resulting data into a database. In this paper, we obtained hydraulic conductivity data, which is the most representative field hydraulic characteristic of a high-depth volcanic bedrock aquifer, and also analyzed and evaluated the field data. To acquire field data, we used a high-performance hydraulic testing system developed in-house and applied standardized test methods and investigation procedures. In the process of hydraulic characteristic data analysis, hydraulic conductivity values were obtained for each depth, and the pattern of groundwater flow through permeable rock joints located in the test section was also evaluated. It is expected that the series of data acquisition methods, procedures, and analysis results proposed in this report can be used to build a database of hydraulic characteristics data for high-depth rock aquifers in Korea. In addition, it is expected that it will play a role in improving technical know-how to be applied to research on hydraulic characteristic according to various bedrock types in the future.

Exploring Geosites Considering Geological Characteristics of the Gochang-gun Area, Korea (고창군 일대의 지질학적 특성을 고려한 지질명소 탐색)

  • Cho, Kyu-Seong;Hong, Deok-Pyo;Park, Kyeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2015
  • This study is to explore geosites considering the geological characteristics in Gochang-gun and to investigate a possibility of being designated as the national geopark of Korea. In this study, the geosites within Gochang-gun are explored through literature search and field work. The results indicate that seven of the geosites in the Seonunsan area are relevant as potential national geopark, including Jinheunggul, Dosolam Maebulsang, Youngmungul, Nakjodae and Cheonmabong, Byungbawi, spherulitic rhyolite, and Dolmen site. In addition, there are other areas that have valus in terms of geological and educational aspect, including Hajeon mud flat and Myoungsasipri beach. The results of study imply that if various educational programs for the geotourism are properly developed, the Gochang-gun area has potential to be designated as the national geopark of Korea.