• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지질단원

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창의력 사고기법을 적용한 수업이 지구과학 학습에 미치는 효과

  • Im Yeong-Gu;Im Seong-Gyu;Lee Hyo-Nyeong
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2006
  • 이 연구의 목적은 지구과학 교과에 창의력 사고기법을 적용한 수업이 학생들의 창의력의 변화와 과학 성취도의 변화에 미칠 영향을 알아보고자 하는 데에 있다. 지구과학의 지질 관련 단원에 학생들이 희망하는 발산적 사고기법을 수업의 도입부분에, 수렴적 사고기법을 수업의 정리 부분에서 선택하여 적용하였다. 지구과학의 수업에서 창의력에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해 Torrance 창의력 언어 검사와 도형 검사를 실시했고, 과학 성취도에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해 모의고사의 응시인원과 평균성적을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 창의력 사고기법을 적용한 지구과학 수업이 학생들의 흥미유발을 일으켜 사고의 기능을 향상시켜 주어 학생들이 많은 것을 만들어 내는 유창성과 다양한 사고기능을 형성해 주는 융통성을 길러 주었다. 그리고, 독특한 것을 만들어 낼 줄 아는 독창성과 자세하게 표현할 줄 아는 정교성을 기르는데 많은 도움이 되었다.

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Development and Application of the e-learning courseware about the Earth Science I (based on the Earth Environmental Change) (지구과학 I의 e-learning 교수·학습자료 개발 및 적용 - 지구환경변화 단원을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yun-Jeong;Lim, Seong-Kyu
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of the e-learning courseware which is about the properties of earth environmental change. I made these materials using Lectora program, and to have more visual effect, I used movies and animations as much as possible. A lot of movies and pictures are added to help student understand the geographical age. Especially the forms of performance test questions are various, and student can check the answer right after taking test. Because of this, they can get a immediate feedback. In addition, this allows you to adapt yourself to the age of information by using the internet. Every plug-in is already linked together, so you only need to once. Pictures and moving reflections can be edited with ease. I hope this study will provide valuable aid for the education of earth science and a chance to develop better materials.

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Development of Theme-Based Integrated Unit in the Middle School Science and Analysis of it's Effects (중학교 과학수업을 위한 주제중심 통합단원의 개발 및 효과 분석)

  • Park, Soo-Kyong;Kim, Sang-Dal;Ju, Gook-Yong;Nam, Youn-Kyong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.350-359
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop theme-based integrated science unit by the interdisciplinary approach and to analyze it's effects on the science achievement and the attitude towards science learning. 'Interaction' and 'Stability' were selected as the integrated themes, and the main concept and subconcept in relation to the themes were extracted from the four areas of science, and the learning contents were constructed in the integrated ways. While the main concept have relevance to subconcept in the interaction, the main concept have little relevance to subconcept in the stability. Therefore, the stability was to fit with middle school integrated science theme, but the interaction was not. The theme-based integrated science units developed was implemented in middle school, and the results are follows. First, the science achievement of group of theme-based integrated science teaching is significantly higher than those of group of traditional teaching. Second, the scores of the test of attitude toward science learning of the group of theme-based integrated science teaching is significantly higher than those of group of traditional teaching. Third, the students' perception of theme-based integrated science teaching was positive. The students have participation, interest, motivation in theme-based integrated science teaching, and students have difficulty in learning theme-based integrated science teaching.

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The Analysis of the Teachers' and Students' Views about the Difficulties within Teaching & Learning Activity on Geology Units in Elementary School Science (초등학교 과학과 지질 단원 교수-학습 활동에서 교사와 학생이 겪는 어려움)

  • Wee, Soo-Meen;Kwak, Jeong-Sil;Cho, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Hyeon-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.420-436
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate and analysis the elementary teachers' and students' views about the difficulties in teaching and learning in geology units of elementary school science. For the purpose of this study, semi-structured interviews were conducted individually with seventeen elementary teachers who have serviced more than three years, and with sixteen elementary students located in Cheongju City. The interview questions were developed through Seidman's step to acquire a reliability in the interview data with triangulation, then in-depth interview questions were modified and completed through pre-interview after constructing the trustworthiness of interviewees. In-depth interviews were performed in applying the analytic induction method and the interviews were recorded. From the interviews, we found that elementary teachers' views about the difficulties in teaching geology units; teachers' inner difficulties, the difficulty of lab activities, the problems of rock samples, the problems of curriculum in geology units, the difficulty of the geological feature, the problems of the cramming education, the lack of the opportunity for the speciality, and so on. And the students have the views about the difficulties in learning geology units; the difficulty of the unit contents understanding, the problems of learning by heart, the lack of the interest, the lack of materials, the problems of rock samples, the difficulty of the field learning, and so on. Based on the results, the study suggested that an interesting lab activities should be included in the geology units and taught in the geological field trip to help elementary school students more fully comprehend contents of the geology units.

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The Effects of Instruction using the e-Learning in ‘Geological’ Unit of Middle School Science on Long and Short Term Retention (중학교 과학 ‘지질’ 영역에서 e-Learning 활용 수업이 장·단기 파지에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Chai-Eung;Lee, Yong-Seob;Kim, Sang-Dal
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of a new learning method called, 'e-Learning,' by applying this method on a middle school science curriculum and study the influence it has on the students’ short and long term memory. The study was performed on two classes of sixth grade students at 'K middle school' in Yangsan. By handing out structured study assignment in e-Learning, I was able to observe how it affected the learners’ short and long term retention. The results of the study were as follows: First, classes that underwent studies using e-Learning did not show any influence on short term retention. Second, e-Learning had positive influence on long term retention. Third, learners who experienced e-Learning had positive cognition on e-Learning.

Effects of Web-based STEAM Program Using 3D Data: Focused on the Geology Units in Earth Science I Textbook (3차원 데이터 활용 웹기반 STEAM 프로그램의 효과 : 지구과학I의 '지질 단원'을 중심으로)

  • Ho Yeon Kim;Ki Rak Park;Hyoungbum Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.247-260
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    • 2023
  • In this study, when applying the 'geological structure' content element of high school earth science I developed according to the 2015 curriculum to the STEAM program using a web-based expert system using 3D data of Google Earth and drones, the creative problem-solving ability of high school students, attitudes toward STEAM, and the results of this study are as follows. First, after applying the STEAM program, high school students' creative problem-solving ability showed meaningful results at the p<.001 level. Second, STEAM attitudes showed a significant value at the p<.001 level, confirming that they had a positive impact on high school students' attitudes towards STEAM. It was judged that web-based class activities using Google Earth and drones were useful for integrated thinking such as learners' sense of efficacy and value recognition for usefulness of knowledge. High school students' satisfaction with the STEAM program was 3.251, showing a slightly high average. It was confirmed that web-based class activities such as drones and Google Earth had a positive impact on learners' class satisfaction. However, it was interpreted that the lack of time for class activities limited the ability of the learners to increase their interest in class. The proposal of this research is as follows. First of all, in consideration of the production of presentation materials and practical training in the STEAM program, activities such as block time and advance instruction for class understanding before class are necessary. Secondly, in order to revitalize STEAM education in the high school curriculum, we judge that research on the development of various integrated education programs that can be applied to the high school grade system is necessary.

A Study on the Changes of Mathematical Textbooks System in Korean Elementary Schools - Focusing on textbooks after the 7th curriculum- (한국 초등학교의 수학 교과서 체제 변천에 관한 연구 -7차 교육과정 이후 교과서를 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Hye Ryung;Sihn, Hanggyun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.109-128
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    • 2020
  • South Korea places the core of public education in school education, and textbooks are compiled based on curriculum announced by the Education Ministry. Therefore, the compilation of high-quality textbooks is very important and requires more than just revising the curriculum. Korea had been working on developing textbooks several times, but it has been evaluated as a uniform textbook in terms of external system and editing design compared to advanced foreign textbooks. This can be said to be the result of the based to only the textbook's internal system, which should be dealt with in the textbook when compiling the textbook. The textbooks which were developed at seventh curriculum were made remarkable changes in the history of South Korea textbooks. In this study, we want to examine the nation's state-authored textbooks, from the seventh textbook to the current textbook in 2015 by order of magnitude and to give a careful look at what aspects of the changes are being made. To this end, the composition of textbooks is analyzed by dividing them into external and internal systems. The external system of textbooks focuses on changes in plate form, shape, lipid, color, and illustration, while the internal system focuses on changes in the composition system of the unit, the composition system of the contents by lesson, and the style of question. As a result, we led to a significant conclusion on the changes in textbooks.