• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지질기원

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Geochemical Occurrence Characteristics of Geogenic Heavy Metals in Korea Evaluated Using Geochemical Map Data (전국 지화학도 자료를 이용한 지질기원 중금속의 지화학적 발생특성)

  • Ahn, Joo Sung;Youm, Seung-Jun;Cho, Yong-Chan;Yim, Gil-Jae;Ji, Sang-Woo;Lee, Jung-Hwa;Lee, Pyeong-Koo;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Shin, Seong-Cheon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.339-352
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    • 2022
  • As environmental criteria items are increased or strengthened, cases of heavy metal contamination by geogenic origin are increasing, and the need to distinguish between natural and anthropogenic origins in soil or groundwater exceeding the standard is increasing. In this study, geochemical occurrences of geogenic heavy metals were identified through statistical processing of the national geochemical map data and evaluation of geochemical characteristics of regions with high geoaccumulation indices. Cobalt, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, V, and Zn were targeted for which the national geochemical maps were prepared, and Co, Cr, Ni, and V derived from ultrabasic or ultramafic rocks were classified as factor 1. Copper, Pb and Zn of non-ferrous sulfide origin were classified as factor 2. In particular, enrichment of heavy metals by factor 1 occurs mainly in the serpentine distribution areas of the Chungcheong region, and there is a risk of contamination in neighboring areas. In the case of factor 2, geogenic occurrence is concerned not only in non-ferrous metal mineralization areas such as Taebacksan and Gyeongnam mineralization zones, but also in Au-Ag mineralization areas distributed nationwide.

Research Trends of Foreign Countries on Geological Evaluation of Abiotic Hydrogen Productivity: A Review (비생물기원 수소 생산성의 지질학적 평가 관련 해외 연구 동향: 리뷰 논문)

  • Jeong, Seongwoo;Kim, Taeyong;Ko, Kyoungtae;Yang, Minjune
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.627-642
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    • 2022
  • The world's long reliance on fossil fuels (e.g., oil, coal, and natural gas) is severely changing its environment and climate. Energy research has focused on developing hydrogen as the most promising energy carrier and a key technology for sustainable energy development. Hydrogen can be classified as gray, blue, green, and otherwise according to the raw materials and methods used for production and processing. For the development of hydrogen energy, geologists are attempting to identify the mechanism of abiotic hydrogen generation by serpentinization or hydrothermal alteration. Teams in the United States, France, and Australia have researched laboratory-scale hydrogen production through water-rock interactions under various conditions, whereas there has been almost no research on abiotic hydrogen in South Korea. This paper reviews the current state of international research on hydrothermal alteration and offers suggestions for future investigations of abiotic hydrogen production in South Korea.

Preliminary Results from Sandstone Petrography of the Icheonri Formation in Gijang-gun, Busan: Implications for Provenance and Tectonic Setting (부산 기장군에 분포하는 백악기 이천리층 사암 조성의 예비 연구: 기원지와 조구조 역사 해석에의 의의)

  • Young Ji Joo;Heeseon Yang;Kyeongtae Kim;Hyun Ju Kim
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2023
  • While numerous previous studies investigated the provenance and tectonic history of the Gyeongsang Supergroup, less are known about other Cretaceous strata in South Korea. This study presents preliminary results from petrographic analysis of the Cretaceous Icheonri Formation distributed in Gijang-gun, Busan. Based on the immature texture and composition of the Icheonri sediments, we interpret that they were derived from weakly denudated Cretaceous arc volcanoes developed along the eastern margin of the Asian continent, with limited weathering and transport. Additionally, the presence of chrome spinel grains in the sediments suggests the existence of ultramafic bodies exposed in their provenance. Further studies will advance our understanding of the tectonic developments in the southeastern Gyeongsang Basin, and facilitate a comprehensive correlation between the Icheonri Formation and the Gyeongsang Supergroup.