• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지진 방재

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Shaking Table Test to Verify the Seismic Performance of Nuclear Electric Components (원자력 전기기기 부품의 내진성능 확인을 위한 진동대 실험)

  • Chang, Sung Jin;Jeon, Bub Gyu;Park, Dong Uk;Kim, Sung Wan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2024
  • Earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 or greater occur in Korea about 10 times on average yearly, and the number of earthquakes occurring in Korea is increasing. As many earthquakes have recently occurred, interest in the safety of nuclear power plants has increased. Nuclear power plants are equipped with many cabinet-type control facilities to regulate safety facilities, and function maintenance is required during an earthquake. The seismic performance of the cabinet is divided into structural and functional performances. Structural performance can be secured during the design procedure. Functional performance depends on the vibration performance of the component. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the seismic performance of the components. Generally, seismic performance is confirmed through seismic simulation tests. When checking seismic performance through seismic simulation tests, it is difficult to determine the effect of frequency and maximum acceleration on an element. In this paper, shaking table tests were performed using various frequencies and various maximum accelerations. The seismic performance characteristics of the functions of electrical equipment components were confirmed through tests.

Establishment of Earthquake Disaster Response System of korea (한국형 지진재해대응시스템 구축과 발전방향)

  • Jeong, Gil-Ho;Choe, Mu-Jin
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2011
  • 최근 증가하고 있는 자연재해 중 지진재해가 전체 재해에서 차지하는 비중은 상대적으로 적지만, 빈도와 강도가 증가하고 있으며, 대응하기 위한 예측 체계가 거의 없다는 것이 어려운 점이다. 일본의 후쿠오카 지진 이후 내진설계 기준이 강화되고 있으나 실제 지진발생시 최대가속도의 크기와 전파속도에 대한 이론적인 연구는 있었지만 국가적 차원의 자료 구축은 거의 없었다. 2005년 이후 소방방재청에서 지진방재종합개선기획단이 구성된 이후, 각 기관에 산재된 GIS 자료를 수집하여, 지진상황에 맞는 자료로 가공하고 프로그램으로 구현하게 되었다. anyguide라는 지리정보 시스템과 Java 어플리케이션으로 구성된 프로그램을 통하여 과거의 지진자료와 측정지점에 대한 정보를 구축하였으며, 실제 지진 발생시에 지자체에서 대응할 수 있는 경보시스템을 동시에 구축하였다. 2007년 2월에 발생한 평창 주변의 지진발생시 시스템이 작동하여 실제 shake map과 hazard map이 작성되었으며, 실제 인명과 건물 파괴 비율을 검증할 수 있었다. 이처럼 지진에 신속히 대응하기 위해서는 최단 시간내에 피해의 규모와 범위를 파악하여야 하고, 이에 따라서 적절한 대응 조치를 취해야 하는 점에서 지진재해대응 시스템은 그 활용 범위가 계속 확대될 것으로 예상된다.

Three-dimensional Modeling Seismic Analysis of Circular Water Reservoirs considering Differential Settlement Effects (부동침하 영향을 고려한 원형 배수지 구조의 3차원 모델링 지진 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Youl;Choi, Hyung Bae;Ahn, Kwang Sik;Jeong, Gyo-Cheol
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2021
  • Three-dimensional finite element analysis of 1,300 ton stainless water reservoirs was undertaken to consider differential settlement effects of the reservoir when subjected to earthquake loads. The earthquake load for large (>1,000 ton) water reservoirs are further determined using a specification established from the Korean Standards Association. The structural behavior of water reservoirs with differential settlements can be heavily dependent on seismic loading effects. Stress and displacement distributions are induced for various load combinations, including for with and without differential settlements. From numerical examples, the induced maximum displacements of the water reservoirs largely increase with differential settlements compared to those without differential settlements.

Experimental Study for Seismic Behavior Analysis of a Fire Protection Riser Pipe System with Groove Joints (그루브 조인트가 설치된 수계소화설비 입상배관계통의 지진거동분석을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan;Yun, Da-Woon;Kim, Jae-Bong;Jeon, Bub-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a steel frame that realized the second floor of a structure was fabricated in referring to NFPA 13. In addition, a riser pipe system with groove joints was installed, and a seismic simulation test was performed using static cyclic loading. Cyclic loading tests on the maximum allowable side sway of seismic design standards for buildings in Korea were conducted using actuators to analyze the seismic behavior of the riser pipe system and major piping elements due to the deformation of the steel frame structure or the displacement-dominant behavior caused by the relative displacement between the structural members in the event of a seismic load. Moreover, the deformation angle of the riser pipe system was measured using an image measurement system because it is difficult to measure using the conventional sensors.