• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지역차이발전

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A Study on the Development Plan for Public Libraries (공공도서관 발전방안에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Woo-Kwon;Park, Seong-Woo;Yeo, Jin-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.345-367
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    • 2014
  • Public libraries are core organization of knowledge information and culture creation in the knowledge-based society in 21st century. The purpose of this study is to propose a development plan for public library as a user-friendly cultural space that provides service and utilization of efficient knowledge information resources. To achieve this goal, the study carried out a survey targeting 525 users of 21 public libraries members of Jeollanamdo education office. The results identified the perception gap in respect of operation satisfaction, creation of social capital, and area development contribution. This research also proposed an alternative approaches to overcome difficulties.

Study on Improvement of Methods for Dividing Watershed Considering Regional Characteristics (지역특성을 고려한 유역분할기법 수립 개선 연구)

  • Jung, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Im, Dong-Kyun;Kang, Hyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1533-1536
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    • 2009
  • 기후변화에 따른 빈번한 태풍과 집중호우로 인해 지속적으로 피해규모가 증가하고 있으며 점차 다양한 지역에서 피해가 나타나고 있다. 과거 태풍 루사나 매미의 경우 도시유역에서 주요 피해가 발생하여 대규모 피해를 야기하였으나 2006년 발생한 태풍 에위니아의 경우 집중호우로 인한 배수문제, 산사태로 인한 토석류 발생과 이에 따른 도로 및 하천 유입으로 피해가 나타났다. 이러한 피해는 남해안 및 영남지방, 강원 영서지방에서 주로 발생한 것으로 과거 피해 유형과 차이가 난다. 기존 하천 중심의 치수대책만으로는 다양한 지역특성을 고려한 치수계획을 종합적으로 수립할 수 있는 한계가 발생하며 이에 따라 국토해양부(2001)는 수자원 장기종합계획에서 하도와 유역 시스템을 함께 고려하는 유역종합치수정책을 제안하였다. 홍수피해잠재능은 수자원장기종합계획(2001)에서 처음 제시된 개념으로 면 개념을 도입하여 공간적 비교가 가능하고, 단위구역의 치수특성 및 사회경제적 가치를 평가할 수 있도록 개발된 지수(이승종, 2006)이며, 치수안전도 설정을 위한 가장 중요한 개념으로 활용되고 있다. 그러나 최근에 제시된 개념으로 아직 이론적 기반이 미흡하며 지속적인 연구를 통해 수정된 개념이 제시되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 유역종합치수계획 등 국가 치수정책을 수립하기 위해 중요한 개념인 홍수피해잠재능과 치수안전도의 치수계획 활용 사례를 조사하여 지역특성별로 유역분할기법을 조사 정리하였으며 국외 사례를 분석하여 유역분할기법의 발전 방향을 제시함으로써 유역단위 맞춤형 치수계획 수립을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

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Geographical Discrepancies in Residential Outcomes and Housing Expenditure of Young Married Couples in Chonsei Housing (전세 거주 청년 부부가구의 지역 간 거주환경과 주거비 차이)

  • Hyunjeong Lee;Sangjun Nam
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.17-36
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    • 2023
  • This research aims to investigate the socio-demographic, financial, and housing statuses of young married couples in Chonsei housing and to analyze the determinants of their residential environment quality and housing expenditure in four districts - Seoul and Gyeonggi-Incheon Area(GIA) of the Seoul Metropolitan Area(SMA), and metropolises and non-metropolises of non-SMA. From the 2020 Korean Housing Survey(KHS), this cross-sectional analysis examined a sample of 691 households, and the findings revealed that most were headed by college-educated, salaried male workers aged 31 years old. While childless dual-earner couples were common in Seoul, single-income families of three were prevalent in non-SMA. The financial status of the couples in Seoul was a lot better than in the other three areas, particularly much higher in Chonsei deposit and total asset value. Further, many lived in a three-bedroom apartment unit sized 60m2 and bigger, using a Chonsei loan. Regardless of areas, almost all the households spent a very low portion of their living expenses and income on housing costs. However, dual-earner families positively increased borrowing capacity, which improves the household's financial position that is likely to lead to equity increment in a volatile asset market in the long run. The statistical results indicated that residential environment assessment was influenced by neighborhood quality and housing expenditure was affected by housing size in Seoul, urban amenities in GIA and householder's gender in non-metropolises. Thus, this research proposes that strong measures be considered to mitigate housing inequality embedded in geographical and socio-economic disparities.

Exploring the Priorities of Housing Needs to Address Safety Inequality and Enhance Settlement Stability for Young Adults: Focusing on Regional Discrimination (Stigma) or Gender Difference (Deficiency Needs) (청년주거의 안전 불평등 해소 및 정주성 제고를 위한 주거 욕구 우선순위 탐색: 지역차별(낙인효과)과 성별(결핍욕구)을 중심으로)

  • Gim, Tae-Hyoung Tommy;Lee, Jiwon;Kim, Jiyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.3-21
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    • 2024
  • A safe residential environment enhances the quality of human life and promotes community development through self-actualization. It significantly affects regional stability by influencing the physical and psychological environment necessary to satisfy basic needs, providing a sense of security and alleviating anxiety. Safety is a major housing need; however, current housing policies tend to focus predominantly on housing supply. This emphasis limits the fulfillment of higher-level needs due to poor housing conditions and housing cost burdens faced by young households. Therefore, this study aims to identify areas affected by the stigma effect by analyzing the discrepancy between perceived crime risk and actual crime occurrence among single-person young households. The study compares these stigmatized areas with regions where the perceived crime risk is lower than the actual crime occurrence to identify differences in housing needs satisfaction and to prioritize policy interventions. Additionally, the study examines differences in housing needs satisfaction and importance based on gender to inform policy priorities. By considering the stigma effect on regional housing needs and gender-specific deficiencies, this study provides significant policy implications.

폐경 후 여성의 골다공증 예방 프로그램이 골밀도 및 건강신념에 미치는 효과

  • Sin, Yong-Ae
    • 대한근관절건강학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2002
  • 최근 경제의 발전과 의학의 발달로 인하여 인간의 수명은 점차 연장됨에 따라, 노인인구도 급격히 증가하고 있다. 40세 이상 여성 인구도 8.998천명으로 전체 여성의 38%를 차지하며 이는 매년 증가할 것이다. 그리하여 전체 인구에 대한 폐경 여성의 점유율도 급격히 증가하고 있다. 폐경 이후 $5{\sim}10$년 동안 매년 $2{\sim}4%$씩 골농도가 감소하고 있기 때문에 폐경기 여성을 위협하는 주요 질환 중 하나가 골다공증이다. 하지만 골다공증은 뚜렷한 자각증상이 없어 골 기형 및 골절이 발생하기 전에는 조기발견이 어렵다. 골다공증은 모든 중년 여성의 건강문제이므로 지역사회에서 골절 발생 위험율을 줄일 수 있도록 골다공증 예방을 위한 건강관리가 필요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 지역사회에서 적용할 수 있는 골다공증 예방 프로그램을 개발하여 그 효과를 검정한 후 지역사회 중년 여성 건강증진 프로그램으로 활용코저 함에 있다. 골다공증 예방 프로그램은 운동과 교육으로 구성하였으며, 12주 동안 점핑 동작 위주의 에어로빅과 스텝퍼 운동과 근력강화운동(최대 심박수의 $70%{\sim}80%$, $70{\sim}80$분, 3회/주)을 병행하여 실시하였고, 교육은 운동과 칼슘 섭취의 중요성을 건강 신념 이론에 근거하여 자기 효능감을 증대시키는 교육을 하여 지속적인 운동 실천과 칼슘식이 섭취를 하도록 하였다. 대상자는 서울시 일개 보건소에서 골감소증으로 진단받은 폐경 여성으로 실험군 19명과 대조군 19명이었다. 골다공증 예방 프로그램의 효과는 골밀도, DPD ratio, osteocalcin, 일일 평균 칼슘섭취량, 일일 열량 소모량, 배근력, 최대 산소 섭취량, 제지방량과 건강신념 변수로 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 PC SPSS 8.0 프로그램을 이용하여 대상자의 일반적 특성은 실수와 백분율로 실험군과 대조군의 동질성 검사는 t-test, $x^2-test$ 및 Fisher exact test를 이용하였고, 두 집단 간 결과변수들의 중재 전후의 차이는 t-test로 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) $L_{2-4}$ 골밀도는 실험군이 대조군에 비하여 유의하게 높았다. 2) DPD ratio와 osteocalcin은 두 집단간 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3) 배근력은 실험군에서 대조군보다 유의하게 증가하였으나, 제지방량과 최대 산소 섭취량은 유의한 차이가 없었다.

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An Empirical Study on the Cognitive Biases of The Korea Real Estate Market Through the Testing of Prospect Theory (전망이론 검증을 통한 부동산투자자들의 인지적 편의에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seong Hoon;Park, Keun Woo
    • Korea Real Estate Review
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we examine whether there are prospect theory investment patterns for individual investors in the real estate market. We use the maximum potential profit rate and the maximum potential loss rate of individual investors as a research method and additionally analyze it using the Jeong and Park(2015) model. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the investment pattern according to the prospect theory and disposition effect for individual investors. And we find the difference between zoning areas. This difference in investment behavior is believed to be due to the purpose of the real estate and the existence of rent fee, which creates a difference in investment behavior depending on the purpose. The limitations of this study are the analysis measurement of potential profit and potential loss using the land price index like the study of jeong and Park(2015). This implies that a new property price index needs to be developed or a benchmark for real estate assets is needed for deeper study of real estate investment sentiment.

A Study on Power Generation Efficiency through the Post Evaluation of Photovoltaic Panels in Complex Type Buildings - Focused on Annual Generation Performance of S-university - (단지형 건물군 내 태양광 패널의 사후 평가를 통한 발전 효율 연구 - S대학의 연간 발전 실적을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Heejin;Jung, Hyejin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency of PV according to installation condition in the complex type buildings. For this purpose, annual performance of solar power generation in a certain area was investigated and various methods were conducted including post operation evaluation. In addition, we tried to find out influencing factors that affect the efficiency and sought to identify their relative impact of degree through the data analysis and site visits together. In the middle of this process we can draw up major considerations for the efficient photovoltaic power generation installation. In the mean while, previous studies are making something new related with method for efficiency enhancement and individual influential factors based on experimental environment rather than the empirical data site based. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that even if installed in the same area, the power generation efficiency is 1.5 times as high as the installation condition. Furthermore, statistical analyses were performed on azimuth, tilted angle and shade, which are variables affecting conversion efficiency, and it was statistically confirmed that all variables are meaningful factors that affect the conversion efficiency which is a dependent variable. The most influential factor is the azimuth, followed by the tilted angle and the shade factor. From this result, we expect to be able to provide installation guidelines for the solar power generation equipments on the rooftop zone.

Indicators of Rural Regional Development Level by the City/County Type (농촌지역 발전수준 지표체계 설정과 시·군 유형별 비교)

  • Koo, Seung-Mo;Park, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Han-Sung;Choi, Se-Hyun
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2010
  • This paper builds a system of indicators representing rural regional development level. Indicators were classified into two groups, that is, living environment indicator group and regional vitality indicator group. Living environment indicator group consists of four indicators including housing, road, water supply, and sewage system, while regional vitality indicator group consists of five indicators including regional economy, public finance, and demography. Real data of the year 2002 and 2006 were used to do the basic statistical analysis and estimate the suitable statistical distributions for each indicator. Data were applied for the three city/county type, general city, urban-rural combined city, and county. General cities have the strongest urbanization tendency among the three types, while counties have the weakest tendency. General cities turned out to be superior in housing condition, road density, water supply system and sewage system. Indicators of employment and local finance showed the highest levels in counties. The results of this analysis are expected to provide local governments with the appropriate reference for their rural regional development policy.

A Study on the Longitudinal Trajectories of Use Time and the Related factors for the Children in Community Children Centers (아동의 지역아동센터 이용시간의 종단적 변화유형과 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Ha
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.159-180
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the trajectories in the use time of children from community children centers and to examine the predictive factors and developmental factors related to each trajectory. The data were derived from the second stage of the Community Children Center Panel Survey using from the first wave (2014) to the third wave (2016). A total of 606 samples were selected from the forth to sixth grades of elementary school. Latent class growth model was employed to identify the trajectories, and the multinominal logistic regression and the logistic regression analysis were used to examine predictive factors and developmental factors. Main results indicated that three types of trajectory were identified: high using group, low using group, and high initial using-rapid declining group. Sex, parental supervision, and use duration were found to be significant predictors. Regarding developmental factors, children who constantly use the community children centers were more likely to increase academic performance and school adaptation. However, no significant results were found for aggression and delinquent behaviors. Based on these findings, this study have suggested the future direction of the community children center.

Regional Variations of Poverty in Korea -How are Capital and Metropolitan Area Different from Non-Capital and Non-Metropolitan Area?- (한국사회 빈곤구조의 지역 편차 분석 - 수도권과 지방의 빈곤 격차를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Rok;Baek, Hak-Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.205-230
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzed the regional effects on the poverty status of households and the poverty difference between Metropolitan and Non-metropolitan area in Korea. The Korea Welfare Panel Study was used for the study, and the results are as follows. First, the poverty rate of Non-metropolitan area is higher than Metropolitan area, and the poverty rate of small-sized regions is the highest area among Non-metropolitan areas. It shows that the poverty of regions is deeply related with the development of region. Second, the people living in Non-metropolitan area have experienced more hardships than the people of Metropolitan area, even though they have similar socio-demographic characteristics. It implies that living in the Non-metropolitan area is to have much more risk of poverty. Third, the regional effects on the poverty are found, that is, living in Non-metropolitan areas is positively associated with the poverty probability. Lastly, regional effect, that is the differences of the poverty probability between Metro and Non-metropolitan areas, is estimated as $49.2{\sim}73.7%$ of total poverty differences. Results of this study suggest that regional poverty policies are necessary to solve the regional differences of poverty in Korea.

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