• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지역사회 지지

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The Effects of Social Support on the Community Participation with Moderating Effect of Stress Coping Behaviors for the Physically Disabled Persons - Focused on the convergence view of individual and environmental factors (지체장애인의 사회적 지지와 지역사회참여의 관계에서 스트레스 대처 능력의 매개효과 검증 - 개인요인과 환경요인의 융복합적 관점을 중심으로)

  • Park, Hae-Keung;Bae, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the social support of the physically disabled persons(PDP) and stress coping behaviors as the factor determining their Community Participation. It also analyzed the possibility of such social support influencing their community participation using their stress handling ability as a moderator. The analysis first revealed that the social support for PDP is a positive variable influencing their community participation. Second, the social support has a positive effect on their stress coping behaviors. Third, their stress coping behaviors had a positive effect on their community participation. Fourth, the social support, partially serving as a moderator for boosting their stress coping behaviors, had a positive effect on their community participation. Based on these findings of this study, a proposal for PDP's community participation was made.

Effect of Social Support for Social Welfare Workers on Job Satisfaction -Focusing on local child care center- (사회복지사의 사회적 지지가 직무만족에 미치는 영향 -지역아동센터를 중심으로-)

  • Mun, Ho-Seong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect that the social support for social welfare workers who are the key personnel providing the service to children directly at local child care center would have on job satisfaction. For this study, the social welfare workers of local child care center in Jeollanam-do were surveyed. A total of 240 questionnaires which had been collected were used for analysis. This study analyzed the effect of social support on job satisfaction by defining the demographic characteristics of social welfare workers as the control variables. The results of the analysis showed that the social support had the greatest influence on job satisfaction. Such results suggest that the stronger social support for social welfare workers would increase the job satisfaction of social welfare workers. Based on the results of the analysis, the following recommendations are presented which can help increase social support for social welfare workers: First, it is necessary to standardize the works of social welfare workers at local child care center and provide them with specialized training and education. Second, additional points should be granted to excellent local child care centers. Third, a cooperation system needs to be established which links the networks of colleagues and local societies.

A Causal Analysis of Suicidal Impulse in the Context of Parents, Friends, Teachers and Community Support: Gender Difference (부모, 친구, 교사, 지역사회 지지와 청소년의 자살충동간 인과관계 분석 : 성별 차이를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ju;Roh, Ja-Eun
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.135-162
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    • 2011
  • Given the 4 contexts-parents, friends, teachers and community- of adolescents, this research verified the casual relationships between each contextual support and the suicidal impulse, and the gender difference. The 4-year longitudinal data(KYPS) collected from 3,697 adolescents were used in this study. Using the Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Model, the suicidal impulse was consistently present from the 3rd grade in middle school to the 3rd grade in high school with significant stability. Gender differences were founded in the effect of parental support among the 3rd grade in middle school. Also the negative effect of friends' support on the suicidal impulse among the first grade high school students. The effects were more stronger for girls than boys. Previous supports by teachers and community had no significant effects on later suicidal impulses. These results suggest that the study of suicidal impulse needs to examine the complex support system of multiple context layers.

Correlation and Associated Factors of Social Support and Social Participation for Life Care of in Stroke Patients Living in Community (지역사회에 거주하고 있는 뇌졸중 환자의 라이프케어를 위한 사회적 지지와 사회참여의 상관성 및 관련요인)

  • Kim, Eun-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study were to investigate the social support and social participation and to analyze the correlation and associated factors of social support and participation in social support for life care in stroke patients living in community. Scores for the social support as a moderator of life stress and the Korean version of the Reintegration to Normal Living Index (K-RNLI) were surveyed using a face to face test for 92 patients who had a stroke between September 3, 2018, and January 10, 2019. As a result, there was a high correlation between social support and social participation(p<.05). Factors related to social support were living together and social participation, and factors related to social participation were type of stroke, relationship with patients, and social support. This study found that social support and social participation are related and important factors for successful rehabilitation in stroke patients living in the community. This study could be used as a basis for rehabilitation intervention in stroke patients living in the community.

The Role of Social Support for the Influences of Perceived Burdensomeness and Hopelessness on Suicidal Ideation of the Elderly (노인의 자살생각을 높이는 지각된 짐스러움과 절망감에 대한 사회적 지지의 역할)

  • Jeon, Young-Sun;Heo, Chang-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 2019
  • The aims of this study were verifying the influences of social support(family, friend, community) on perceived burdensomeness and hopelessness and mediating effects of perceived burdensomeness and hopelessness between social support and suicidal ideation. In results, family support reduced suicidal ideation of the elderly through mediating role of perceived burdensomeness as well as serial mediating effect of perceived burdensomeness and hopelessness. Friend support reduced suicidal ideation of the elderly through parallel and serial mediating effects of perceived burdensomeness and hopelessness. Community support reduced suicidal ideation of the elderly through mediating role of hopelessness. Social support show not direct effect but indirect effect on suicidal ideation through reduction of negative influencing factor(burdensomeness, hopelessness). In conclusion, we proposed it were needed that various efforts which improve the relation between family members in the age of nuclear family and ageing era, social policy support which development social network of the elderly, and the efforts which keep informed the social policy support of the community.

Relationship between Social Support, Social Participation and Physical Functioning in Older Adult : on case study of community senior centers (지역사회 노인의 사회적지지, 사회참여와 신체기능과의 관계 : 복지관 이용자 중심으로 연구)

  • Bae, Yunjo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.380-390
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the relationship between social support, social participation and physical functioning among older adults in community senior centers. The subjects of this study were 194 persons aged 60 years or older who participated in the senior center in K province and D city, from June 16 to June 30, 2016. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, T-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and structural model analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 and IBM AMOS 21.0. The result showed that the social support and physical functioning of the elderly in the community were above normal, and social participation was somewhat low. Interestingly, an analysis of the physical functioning between social support, social participation and depression revealed significant correlations. The factors affecting the physical health were 23.4% of the respondents who had a significant influence on social support and leisure activities. In addition, the result of structural model analysis showed that social support had a significant influence on the social participation, depression and physical functioning. Therefore, the results suggests that the development of educational programs and an age-friendly environment should be actively provided to older adults in the community by strengthening the physical function through social support for active ageing.

The Study of the Correction and Perceived Social Support by the Juvenile Delinquents in the Juvenile Justice Process (소년사법처리과정에 있는 청소년이 지각한 사회적 지지와 교정성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Bong-Sun;Nam, Seung-Kyu;Nam, Mi-Ahe
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.51
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    • pp.183-210
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate correction-level associated with the social support perceived by juvenile delinquents. To accomplish these purposes, this study used sample of 546 juvenile delinquents who are in the process of the beginning stage in the police and prosecution. Social support and correction were assessed with an instrument designed for this study. Juvenile delinquents completed instruments assessing the following variables: (1) perceived social support scale, specially social support types(esteem support, emotional support, informational support) and social support providers (parents, relatives, friends, teachers, community) (2) correction scale, specially social stigma, social deprivation, self reflection, legal consciousness, self concept. The resulting scale of the instrument had good internal reliability(Cronbach's alpha=. ) and was scored so that high scores indicated a willingness to access. To examine this purpose, One way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis were conducted. And the results are as follows: The relationship ratings of the correction factors were positively associated with their rating of the type of social support. Informational support was positively associated with self reflection and esteem support was positively associated with self concept, legal consciousness, self reflection and emotional support were positively associated with esteem. The type of support according to support providers was significant, explaining 25% of the variance in self concept scores. The significant predictor was esteem support from friends and emotional support from a community. The type of support according to support providers was significant, explaining 20% of the variance in legal consciousness scores. The significant predictor was informational support from teachers and esteem support from a community. The type of support according to support providers was significant, explaining 21% of the variance in self reflection scores. The significant predictor was esteem support and emotional one from relatives.

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Depression and Social Support among Adults in Jeju Province, South Korea (제주지역 성인의 사회적 지지와 우울)

  • Park, Eun-Ok
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: This study aimed to compare depression and social support according to general characteristics and to investigate the influence of social support on depression. Methods: This study analyzed raw data from a project funded by Jeju Province. Data were collected through home visit interview with 750 households selected by using a randomized cluster sampling method. CES-D was used to measure depression, and the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey was used to measure social support. The data of 1,155 subjects were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and regression. Results: The mean was 11.35 for depression and 75.53 for social support. Women showed a higher depression score and a lower social support score than men did. Older people; the divorced or the bereaved; and those in groups comprising people with lower education, lower social class, poor health, or high stress presented higher depression and lower social support. The result of stepwise regression showed that social support was one of the predictive variables of depression, and 22% of variance was explained by social support in this study. Conclusions: Social support was a powerful predictive variable of depression, and it was suggested that to prevent and manage depression, strategies that enhance social support should be developed and evaluated.

Relationship Between Social Support and Subjective Well-being of the Urban Elderly People (도시지역 거주 노인들의 사회적 지지와 주관적 행복감의 관련성)

  • Ham, Seok-Pil;Kim, Beom-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.367-377
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the relationship between social support and the subjective well-being of the elderly living in urban areas. The study subjects were 382 elderly people aged 65 or older living in D metropolitan city. The survey was conducted through a personal interview by investigators who visited the study subjects using a structured questionnaire from May 1 to June 30, 2019. As a result, the subjective well-being of the study subjects differed significantly depending on various variables in the sociodemographic, health condition and, health-related behavior characteristics. The subjective well-being according to social support was significantly lower for the groups with lower social support. The correlation of subjective well-being and social support showed a significant positive correlation. Logistic regression showed that the risk of lower subjective well-being increased significantly in the group (Q1), where the total score of social support was very high (Q4). The above results suggest that the subjective well-being of the elderly living in urban areas was not only related to various variables in sociodemographic, health condition, and health-related behavior characteristics but also has significant relationships for social support. Therefore, it is necessary to develop detailed social support practices to improve the subjective well-being.

A Study on the Effect of Social Support for Middle-aged and Older People on Strategy of Coping Stress (중고령자의 사회적 지지가 스트레스 대처방식에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Ahn-Na;Park, Young-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2017
  • This study has used the Korean Retirement and Income Study 5th Additional Data of National Pension Research Center and adopted 7,763 people aged 50 or older as research subjects. Research into correlation between social support and ways of coping stress among these subjects have revealed that the higher the social support is, the more frequently they use active coping, passive coping, and social support coping and that the lower the social support is, the more frequently they use evasive coping.