• Child Health Nursing Research
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.101-108
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was designed to analyze recent trends in research about caregivers of hospitalized children in Korea and to suggest future research directions in this area. Methods: Eighty one studies selected from http://www.kan.or.kr, www.childnursing.or.kr, www.riss4u.net, and www.ndsl.kr published from 1995 to 2011 were used. The analysis framework of concepts was derived from client domain (Kim, 2000) and knowledge type (Kim et al., 2004). Results: In terms of research design, nonexperimental studies (82.7%) were the most frequent, followed by experimental studies (14.8%) and qualitative studies (2.5%). Mothers were the most frequent caregivers, and hospitalization was the most frequent health problem of the children. In terms of categories of the concepts, 35 (39.3%) studies included essentialistic concepts like coping and adaptation, 15 (16.9%) studies included problematic concepts like anxiety and uncertainty, and 39 (43.8%) studies included health-care experiential concepts like educational needs and nursing needs. In term of knowledge types, there were 35 (39.3%) studies of the explanatory knowledge type, 44 (49.5%) descriptive ones, and 10 (11.2%) prescriptive ones. Conclusion: The results indicate that further research is necessary on problematic concepts and prescriptive knowledge types for child health nursing practice which will lead to expanding nursing knowledge.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.01a
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• pp.227-230
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 실질적 학습자가 교수자로 착각을 한 상태에서 아바타를 학습시키는 과정을 통해 학습이 되게 하는 구조를 설계하고 제안하였다. 시스템 관리자와 교육자료 형성자를 제외하면, 교수자로 착각하고 있는 '학습자'와 학습자의 공부를 위해 노력하는 학습 가이드 역할을 '학습 관찰자', 학습이 되는 아바타로 구성된다. '학습 관찰자'는 학습 방향을 제시하여 아바타가 활동하는 방향을 지시하게 되며, 아바타는 지시된 방향에서 1:1 학습과 같은 형태로 교수자 입장 학습자에게 공부도움을 요청하게 된다. 아바타의 학습은 인공지능 지도 학습 방법을 이용하여 학습되도록 하며, 교수자로 착각하는 학습자는 아바타 학습 시 아바타에 의해 슬며시 제공되는 학습 자료를 참고하며 아바타를 공부시키게 되는 데 아바타를 공부시킨다고 노력하는 과정이 교수자로 착각된 학습자가 공부가 되는 것이다. 또한 이렇게 학습하는 과정을 거쳐 지식이 성장한 아바타는 아바타들이 경쟁하는 경진 대회에 참가하게 되며 교육자로 착각하는 학습자는 관전 또는 코치를 하며 학습을 하게 된다. 이러한 방법을 통해 교육자로 착각하는 학습자는 부모의 마음으로 적극적으로 공부를 하게 유도하며, 흥미를 갖고 공부를 하게 할 뿐 아니라, 가르치는 사람에 준하는 깊이 있는 지식을 갖도록 유도하며, 본 시스템과 온라인 오프라인을 통해 연결 되게 한 운동 기구 및 운동 환경을 이용하여 운동 하도록 유도하고 파워가 되도록 하여 운동 활동을 유도하며, 단계 마다 적당한 보상 점수들이 제공되도록 하여 지덕체가 성장되도록 하는 설계이다.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.159-180
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• 2010

Research on regional innovation has recently emphasized the significance and necessities of global networks. However, theoretical arguments have not provided the answers for how global networks are actually formed and work, and the related discussions have not been cohesive while introducing separate concepts originated from diverse disciplines without connecting them with each other. This paper intends to critically review theoretical concepts on spatialities of regional innovation networks and demonstrate limits of each concept, arguing that a synthetic perspective is necessary for understanding how global innovation networks work. The author introduces, specifically, the concept of transnational ethnic communities, which has been recently given much attention to investigate global innovation networks, and provide its theoretical and policy implications.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.393-401
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• 2012

Inorganic pigment is excellent at stability to human body and compatibility with different materials and has been used in a variety of field such as cosmetics, printing inks, paints, and construction materials for improving the aesthetic features. In this paper, hydrothermal synthesis method was used to prepare the manganese and iron dopped with titania pigment. As process parameters, the amount of manganese precursor and iron precursor, and calcined temperature was changed. Optimum amounts of manganese and iron dopped with titania precursor to give excellent color index was manganese 1.0wt% and iron 1.5wt% for dopped titania, and Optimum calcination temperature was $550^{\circ}C$. The synthesized pigments were analyzed by XRD, SEM, EDS, Spectrophotometer and UV-Vis Spectrometer.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.19-27
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• 1993

Recent work in the mechanics of fracture points out the desirability of a knowledge of the elastic energy release rate, the crack extension force, and the character of the stress field surrounding a crack tip in analyzing the strength of cracked bodies. The objective of this work is to provide a discussion of the energy rates, stress fields and the like of various cases for anisotropic elastic bodies which might be of interest. Reinforced concrete, wood, laminates, and some special types of elastic bodies with controlled grain orientation are often orthotropic. In this paper, determination of the stress intensity factors(SIFs) of orthotropic plane elastic body using crack tip singular element and fine mesh in near the crack tip is performed. A numerical method in this paper was used by displacement correlation method. A numerical example problem of an orthotropic cantilevered single edge cracked elastic body subjected to shear loading was analyzed, and the results of this paper are in good agreement with those of the others.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.57 no.4
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• pp.49-74
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• 2023

This study aimed to establish the 2nd Comprehensive Library Development Plan (2024~2028) for Chungnam Library as a metropolitan representative library to enhance the quality of life for the province's residents through library service development and provide comprehensive and systematic support for public libraries in the province. To achieve this, a diagnosis and analysis of libraries in Chungcheongnam-do, an analysis of the policy environment in Chungcheongnam-do, and a future policy environment outlook for libraries were conducted. Ultimately, the study proposed the mission, vision, goals, implementation strategies, and action plans for the 2nd Comprehensive Library Development Plan for Chungcheongnam-do. Firstly, the mission was proposed as "Leading the future 'knowledge and cultural values' by embracing the people of Chungcheongnam-do." Secondly, the vision was suggested as "An inclusive space that leads the knowledge and culture of the future." The goals include: 1) Creating an inclusive library environment accessible to everyone, 2) Providing library services that embrace the community, 3) Operating the library to realize knowledge and cultural values, 4) Developing library infrastructure to lead the future, and 5) Strengthening community exchange and cooperation networks.

• Journal of Marine Life Science
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.47-57
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• 2021

In the fishery industry, global aquaculture production has stagnated due to overfishing of aquatic products, restrictions between countries, and climate change. The aquaculture suggests the possibility of a blue revolution that can be expanded in a new way. The aquaculture industry now accounts for more than half of the fishery products from the sea as a raw material for seafood for human consumption. Various latest biological research methods are being applied for the development of a sustainable aquaculture industry. Genomics has made significant progress in recent years. Since the genome sequence of Atlantic cod was sequenced in 2011, the genomes of more species have been sequenced. The genome information is providing a more robust and productive knowledge base for the aquaculture industry, including breeding and breeding of superior traits, improving disease resistance quality, and optimizing aquaculture feed and feed methods. This review looked at the status of genome analysis technology and the current status of genome research of aquaculture species. The development of genome research technology and massive genomic information is important in solving the challenges of the aquaculture industry and will help sustainable fisheries and aquaculture.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.33-71
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• 1998

본 연구의 목적은 한국의 간호사들이 행하는 간호중재를 규명하는 것이다. 연구대상은 한국의 2 병원에서 일하는 수 간호사와 평 간호사를 포함한 443면의 간호사이며, 연구도구는 Iowa Intervention Project Team 이 개발한 336 문항의 5점 척도로 이루어진 "간호중재"설문지를 사용하였다. 5점 척도는 다음과 같다 : (a) 거의 행하지 않는다 : (b) 거의 한달에 한번 행한다 : (c) 거의 일주일에 한 번 행한다 : (d) 거의 하루에 한 번 행한다 : (e) 하루에 여러 번 행한다. 한국자료를 위해 설문지는 본 연구자에 의해 한글로 번역되었고, Back-translation을 이용하여 한글로 번역한 설문지는 다시 bilingual nurse에 의해 영어로 옮겨졌고, 마지막으로 영어로 옮겨진 설문지를 원래의 영문으로 된 설문지와 비교한 후에(Equivalence Test) 수정${\cdot}$보완하여 사용하였다. 한국 간호사들은 336 간호중재 모두를 행하고 있으며, 21개의 간호중재가 적어도 하루에 한 번 정도는 이루어지고 있었다. 간호사들은 "생리적 : 복합영역"에 속하는 간호중재를 가장 빈번하게 행하였고, 이 중에서 "비경구적 투약"은 일주일에 거의 11번 정도로 가장 많이 행하여졌다. 가장 적게 행하는 간호중재는 "동물이용요법"이었다. 간호사들은 교육을 많이 받을수록, 임상경험이 많을수록 더 많은 간호중재를 빈번하게 행했다. 특히, 석사학위를 받은 간호사는 "행위 영역"에 속한 간호중재를 더 많이 행했는 데, 예를 들면 "적극적 경청", "적응 증진", "의사결정지지"등이다. 또한 4년제 대학을 졸업한 간호사들은 "생리적 : 복합영역"에 속한 간호중재들을 전문대학을 졸업한 간호사보다 더 많이 행했는 데, 예를 들면, "뇌부종 관리", "반사 장애 관리", "기구를 사용한 호흡"등이다. 10년 이상의 경험을 가진 간호사들은 "행위 영역"에 속한 간호중재를 임상 경험이 1년 미만이거나 또는 1-5년 사이의 경험을 가진 간호사보다 더 많이 행했는 데, 예를 들면, "죄책감 극복 증진", "진실 말하기"등이다. 또한 6-10년 사이의 임상경험을 가진 간호사들은 "자가 간호영역"에 속한 "옷 입히기", "두발 간호", "구강건강 유지" 등을 임상경험이 1년 미만인 간호사들보다 더 빈번하게 행했다. 이 연구는 간호중재 규명이 간호원가 산출을 위한 연구와, 간호의 질 향상을 위한 연구, 간호지식 탐구를 위한 연구에 공헌할 것을 기대한다.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.15-34
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• 2001

This is the second segment of an action research on the constructivist geography education.(1)Deeper and lasting construction of knowledge may be possible especially when some key or leading concepts are utilized, around which other related concepts may be further explored. (2) Graphic languages may be more pedagogically effective than any other language, when they are viewed as means of learning may be the teacher's questioning, cooperative discussion, and the teacher's guidance and assistance. The questioning by the teacher seems effective when it is appropriate to the different levels of learner's comprehension, and cooperative discussion among thern seems productive with the teacher's attentive guidance. And, (5) constructivism may best be understood when teachers try to embody it in their own classrooms. This may be part of the context in which action research is called for.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.42 no.2 s.119
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• pp.218-242
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• 2007

This paper is to consider the developmental process of Korean geography on the context of socio-spatial transformations of Korea, and then to suggest briefly its alternative visions. The development of knowledge including geography seems to be made under imperatives of social functions and structure in a given period, and knowledge in turn gives power for a further development of society. Modem geography in Korea has progressed on the context of capitalist development of Korean society which can be divided into two phases, that is, the period of developmentalism and that of neoliberalism. Korean geography has been developed under influence of ideologies of developmentalism and neoliberalism, and in turn has made some contributions to socio-spatial policies. Korean geography in the future, it can be suggested, should go beyond both developmentalism and neoliberalism, and put socio-spatial welfare, civil society or community, and environmental justice into its central issues.