• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
• /
• v.39 no.1
• /
• pp.70-87
• /
• 2004

This paper is to conceptualize 'new urbanization' on the basis of a certain possibility of 'sustainable urbanization' in the capitalist society, while admitting some criticism on its possibility. For this purpose, first of all, this paper points out some economic and environmental difficulties in the Fordist regime of accumulation and the developmentalist strategies which have promoted the modem urbanization in the industrial society. Then, this paper examines the concept of 'sustainable development' which has been suggested to manage such problems in modem industrial cities, and explores its limitation that the application of this concept has been usually confined to some ex post facto - that is, weak sustainable development - strategies to resolve urban environmental problems. Finally, in order to overcome these problems both of developmentalism and of weak sustainable development, this paper conceptualize strong sustainable development for new urbanization and suggest urban environmental strategies for strong sustainable cities.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
• /
• v.10 no.4
• /
• pp.261-277
• /
• 2001

이 글을 다음과 같이 요약한다. 첫째, 경제발전은 인간의 욕구를 충족시키기 위한 수단이다. 둘째, 경제발전에 관한 여러 이론들이 있다. 어떤 한 이론도 경제 발전을 충분히 설명하지 못한다. 여러 가지 복합적 요인을 고려하는 것이 타당하다. 셋째, 경제발전의 영향은 환경을 파괴한다는 증거가 있다. 넷째, 지속가능한 시민복지사회를 만들려면 동양적 환경가치관의 재발견과 적용이 필요하다. 다섯째, 1972년 스톡홀름 회의이후 환경보존과 관련하여 여러 가지 제도적 발전이 있었다. 그중 Agenda 21의 실천은 정부와 시민에게 중요한 움직임이다. 여섯째, 더 넓은 지속가능성 즉 5 가지 지속가능성의 적용을 권장한다. 특히 문화적 지속가능성의 실천이 중요하다. 일곱째, 국가투자를 적정화하면 환경투자비율을 높이면서 국민복지를 향상시키고, 경제성장을 지속하는 것이 가능하다. 여덟째, 지속가능한 시민복지사회를 만들려면 개인과 단체가 전략계획의 실천을 일상화해야한다.

• Journal of Christian Education in Korea
• /
• v.74
• /
• pp.57-80
• /
• 2023

The purpose of this study is to review the practicality of Christian education for sustainable development in a rapidly changing world. The first part of this study identify the concept, meaning, and direction of implementation of "Sustainable Development," which has been studied and published around UNESCO since the early 1980s, and present practical strategies for the sustainable development of Christian education. This study chronologically selected five major reports published by UNESCO--"Our Common Future"(1987), "Agenda 21"(1992), "UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development 2005-2014"(2002), "Roadmap for Implementing the Global Action Programme for Education for Sustainable Development 2015-2019"(2014) and "Education for Sustainable Development 2030"(2020)--and examined the concept and meaning of "Sustainable Development"(SD). At the same time, in relation to "Education for Sustainable Development"(ESD), the occurrence, change, and implementation method of "Sustainable Development Goals"(SDGs) were examined and presented. This study derived three Christian educational implications necessary to properly establish the next generation of faith, based on a leadership development strategy using the concept of sustainable development, For the sustainability of Christian education, the foundation of education based on the correct biblical interpretation of cultural mandate is first examined, and then the need for curriculum development and class design is proposed using various types of indicators and educational modules. Finally, specific practices for the development of educational leadership to revitalize Christian education are presented through a multi-dimensional approach.

• Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
• /
• v.26 no.9_10
• /
• pp.8-10
• /
• 2004

1987년 3월 세계환경개발위원회에서 발간한 일명 '브룬트란트 보고서' 라고 불리우는 보고서 "우리 공동의 미래(Our Common Future)"에서 "지속가능한 발전"개념이 제시되었다. 보고서에 제시된 지속가능한 발전이란 '미래세대가 그들의 필요를 충족시킬 능력을 저해하지 않으면서 현 세대의 필요를 충족시키는 것'(원문 : Sustainable development is development that meets the meeds of present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs)으로 이해되고 있다. 이러한 개념적인 지속가능한 발전을 실현시키는 구체적인 방법을 청정기술이 제공하고 있으며, 청정생산은 지구환경 문제를 사후처리 또는 치유하는 개념의 접근 방법이 아니고 사전예방적 전략이다.(중략)

• Nuclear industry
• /
• v.20 no.11 s.213
• /
• pp.10-16
• /
• 2000

• Korean Security Journal
• /
• no.17
• /
• pp.173-193
• /
• 2008

This paper discusses how the strategies for crime prevention are interrelated to sustainable urban development. The sustainable urban development for healthy and safe cities implies regulations or legal, lawful control to reduce fear of crime and prevent substantial threats to health and safety of individual persons as well as of the community. City planners attempt to apply to the strategies for crime prevention their perception of what the sustainable urban development should be with respect to urban environment. Many planners have studied on the possibility of reduction in fear of crime and actual crimes through environmental improvement. The results of their preliminary studies provide specific suggestions to reduce crimes and fear of crime by application of CPTED. This study proposes alternatives in policy necessary for CPTED, which is one of the strategies for crime prevention, to take its place as a useful strategy for making the urban societies safe and sustainable.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
• /
• v.25 no.1
• /
• pp.63-76
• /
• 2016

In 2015, Summits of State and Government at United Nations General Assembly agreed to set the world on a path towards Sustainable Development(SD) through the adoption of the 2030 Agenda. 2030 Agenda adopts 17 Sustainable Development Gooals(SDG) to achieve 3 pillars of social security, economic efficiency and environmental integrity. Sustainable Development Indicators(SDI) which are suggested by UN SDSN(United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network), have been developed for measuring SDG implementation, by which Sustainability Assessment(SA) can be accomplished to check through more holistic approaches to poverty alleviation, social inclusion and environmental management. In Korea, Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment(SEIA) has been applied to PPP(policy, plan, program) by 'Ministry of Environment', whereas 'National Land Planning Assessment(NLPA) which is one sort of SEA has been implemented to evaluate PPP of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport'. Although SEIA and NLPA have been utilized as decision-making support tools for stakeholders including high authorities, the reference criteria of these institutions are not considered as convincible and communicable. Evaluation criteria of alternatives which are core principles for SEIA and NLPA seem so ambiguous and unscientific. Through incorporation of SDI into SEIA, a convenient, quick and credible diagnosis of the key dimensions of SD comprising social equity, economic development and environmental management, can help develop a shared understanding of priorities of implementation of SDG.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
• /
• v.16 no.3
• /
• pp.229-239
• /
• 2007

세계적으로 환경적으로 건전한 지속가능한 발전을 위한 수단인 환경영향평가는 지역과 국가의 경제사회적 특성과 어울려서 발전하고 있다. 특히 한국에서는 개발과 그로 인한 환경오염을 사전에 저감시키기 위한 수단으로, 환경부, 지속가능발전위원회를 중심으로 법개정, 새로운 제도와 기법의 도입을 지속적으로 추진하고 있다. 환경영향평가는 생태영향평가, 사회영향평가, 누적영향평가, 전략환경평가, 환경위해성평가를 통합하는 방향으로 진행되고 있으며, 한 국가의 문제뿐 아니라 국경간의 문제에 직면하고 있다. 환경영향평가는 사업뿐 아니라 정책을 포함하는, 국가의 공간계획과 자원관리를 환경영향평가 과정에 통합하여야 할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
• /
• 2004.10a
• /
• pp.81-90
• /
• 2004

국토이용정보체계는 국가에서 구축한 DB와 응용시스템, 지자체 보유 DB와 응용시스템은 물론, 이들을 활용하기 위한 연계시스템 등을 포함하고 있으며, 국토와 도시의 계획적 이용과 관리를 실현하는 데 기여할 수 있다고 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 계획과 관리의 대상이자 보다 효율적이고 체계적이며 지속가능한 이용이 보장되어야 하는 국토공간의 미래지향적 계획 방안에 대해 국토이용정보체계를 중심으로 연구방향을 모색한다. 이를 위해 전략적 발전을 위한 공간계획의 이론, 핵심 기술 및 응용 시스템 개발측면에서의 향후 기술과 방법론의 발전을 충분히 수용할 수 있는 전략적 로드맵이 필요하다. 이를 중심으로 미래 변화에 능동적으로 대응 가능한 국토이용정보체계가 될 수 있어야 한다. 또한 지식정보화 사회의 요구를 수용하고 이를 선도하기 위해서는 현재 진행되고 있는 국토이용정보체계를 미래지향적 공간계획의 핵심이 되며, 공간의사결정지원시스템으로 발전될 수 있도록 점진적으로 개선시키되, 수혜자가 업무 담당자는 물론 시민이 될 수 있도록 초점을 맞추어야 한다.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.483-498
• /
• 2016

This study investigated the conceptualization and application of new concept of regional resilience with case study in Korea in order to promote more sustainable regional development strategies, while problematizing dominant regional competitiveness concept in the current regional development circle under the condition of stagnant growth and ever-existing crisis in these days. Through literature review, this paper found out that regional resilience is a useful concept both to understand dramatic regional changes and to promote new regional development strategies. Furthermore, the study formulated basic research topics and issues for regional resilience through reviewing existing research outcomes on the measurement and factors of regional resilience. Through case study of two macro city-regions in Korea, this study also found out that regional resilience patterns and processes are differentiated according to the place and its scale and that both regional industrial structure formed in a path-dependent way and regional competitive characteristics are all significant to understand the regional resilience patterns and processes.