• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지상 수신장치

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Intelligent Interference Cancellation using Adaptive Controller for Collocated Radios (적응형 제어기를 이용한 간섭 잡음 제거 기법)

  • Park, Yong-Un;Kim, Dong-Hyeon
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2008
  • 최근 TV 디지털 방송에 대한 많은 관심이 집중되면서 국내의 디지털 텔레비전 방송(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting: DMB)과 유럽의 디지털 텔레비전 방송((Digital Video Broadcasting: DVB)에 대한 기술 개발이 지속적으로 이루어지고 있다. 국내의 DMB는 지상파 DMB와 위성 DMB가 있고, 유럽의 DVB는 일반 방송국으로부터 가정용 또는 사무실용의 고정된 장치에서 수신을 하는 DVB-T와, 휴대 전화기나 휴대용 영상기기 등의 저전력, 이동성, 휴대성을 고려한 DVB-H가 있다. 또한 휴대폰이나 PDA와 같은 휴대 통신단말기의 기능복합화 요구에 따라, 국내에서는 휴대폰에 TV 방송기능과 인터넷을 이용할 수 있는 네트워크 서비스가 내장된 단말기가 속속 출시되어 치열한 경쟁구도에 접어들고 있다. 이러한 시장요구에 부응하기 위해 다양한 분야에서 기능 복합화를 실현하고자 하는 " Ubiquitous Convergence화"가 급속도로 진행되고 있다. 그러나 단일 시스템에서 2가지 이상의 기능(GSM/GPRS & DVB-H)이 Convergence화 되어있을 경우, 시스템 상호간 간섭영향으로 각 장치의 기능 저하가 발생하고 있다. 특히, 동일 주파수대역 사용에 의해 방생하는 간섭영향에 대한 적절한 대응이 요구되는 시점이다. 본 고에서는 무선 통신 분야 기술개발의 한 부분으로 부품의 초소형화 및 동일 주파수대역 사용에 의해 발생하는 간섭영향을 제거하는 내용에 대해서 기술한다.

Error Detection and Correction Circuit Design of Data Memory for KOMPSAT2 (다목적실용위성2호용 데이터 메모리의 오류 검출 및 정정 회로 설계)

  • Cho, Young-Ho;Shim, Jae-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2634-2636
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    • 2004
  • 다목적실용위성2호의 위성 본체시스템에는 지상과 연락을 담당하는 주 컴퓨터인 OBC, 위성의 자세를 제어를 위한 원격구동장치인 RDU 그리고 위성의 전원분배를 제어장치인 ECU인 3개의 동일 프로세서(386)가 탑재되어 각 담당 임무를 수행하는 분산형 구조를 갖고 있다. 각 프로세서는 EEPROM과 SRAM 데이터 메모리를 갖고 있는데 전원 리셋이 일어나면 모든 프로그램은 EEPROM에서 SRAM으로 복사되어 운영 프로그램이 실행하도록 되어 있다. 그러나 SRAM은 우주환경에서 위성체는 방사선에 노출되어 손상을 입을 때 SEU이 발생되어 정보가 왜곡되거나 상실되는 문제를 갖고 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 변형된 해밍코드 기법을 이용하여 데이터를 수신하는 곳에서 에러를 검출 및 수정하는 디지털 회로 설계방법을 기술하고자 한다.

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The design of Ground Flight Termination System for Space Launch Application (위성발사를 위한 지상국비행종단지령장비 설계)

  • Lee, Sung-Hee;Bae, Young-Jo;Oh, Chang-Yul;Lee, Hyo-Keun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2008
  • The ground flight termination system(GFTS) could be used for the termination of launch vehicle in flight motion when the launch vehicle deviates from the designated route due to the system malfunction or failure as well as the launch vehicle can't be tracked by the ground tracking system. This paper introduces the basic concept and design of the ground flight termination system to be used for KSLV launch mission in NARO space center. In order to design the optimal ground flight termination system for KSLV launch application, the operational concept reflected on the flight trajectory and system characteristics of KSLV launch vehicle should be considered. Moreover the RF link budget analysis, and the analysis for system availability and reliability are done. Based on the analysis above, the each subsystem of ground flight termination to transmit the termination signal in stable is designed for KSLV launch mission.

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A Study on the Deterioration Diagnosis Device of Pole Transformer using FFT (FFT를 이용한 주상 변압기의 열화 진단 장치에 관한 연구)

  • 윤용한;김영춘;김재철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes on-line based a deterioration diagnosis device for diagnosis pole transformers using tan$\delta$ and FFT(fast Fourier transform). We measured tan$\delta$ and temperature to diagnose pole transformer insulating oil, diagnostic results are processed by FFT. For measuring convenience, we use R/F(radio frequency) wireless data communication module operating by secondary voltage of pole transformer. We have voltage variation test and oil temperature variation test to prove usability of proposed diagnosis device. The result of this paper shows that the proposed device can be used as deterioration diagnosis device of pole transformers.

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Development of CanSat System for Collecting Weather Information With Autorotating Science Payload Ejection Function (자동회전 과학 탑재체 사출 기능을 갖춘 기상정보 수집용 캔위성 체계 개발)

  • Kim, Youngjun;Park, Junsoo;Nam, Jaeyoung;Lee, Junhyuck;Choi, Yunwon;Yoo, Seunghoon;Lee, Sanghyun;Lee, Younggun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 2022
  • This paper deals with the development of CanSat system, which ejects two maple seed-type autorotating science payloads and collects weather information. The CanSat consists of two autorotating science payloads and a container. The container is equipped with devices for launching science payloads and communication with the ground station, and launches science payloads one by one at different designated altitudes. The science payload consists of a space for loading and a large wing, and rotates to generate lift for slowing down the fall speed. Specifically, after being ejected, it descends at a speed of 20 m/s or less, measures the rotation rate, atmospheric pressure, and temperature, and transmits the measured value to the container at a rate of once per second. The communication system is a master-slave structure, and the science payload transmits all data to the master container, which aggregates both the received data and its own data, and transmits it to the ground station. All telemetry can be checked in real time using the ground station software developed in-house. A simulation was performed in the simulation environment, and the performance of the CanSat system that satisfies the mission requirements was confirmed.

Preliminary Design of PNUSAT-1 Cubesat for Vessel Monitoring (선박 모니터링을 위한 PNUSAT-1 큐브위성 시스템 예비 설계)

  • Kim, Haelee;Cho, Dong-hyun;Lee, Sanghoon;Park, Chanhwi;Lim, Ha Kyeong;Kim, Geonwoo;Kwak, Minwoo;Lee, Changhyun;Kim, Shinhyung;Koo, Inhoi;Lee, Daewoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2022
  • AIS(Automatic Identification System) is a device that automatically transmits and receives ship information and is mounted on the ship. AIS information of ships near the coast can be received on the ground, but when going out to sea more than 50 nautical miles, communication with the ground is cut off. To solve this problem, ship information can be transmitted to the ground through an AIS satellite equipped with an AIS receiver. There is no case of AIS satellite development in Korea yet, and many domestic shipping companies are using overseas AIS services. PNUSAT-1 is a 1U+ CubeSat, developed by Pusan National University, and it is equipped with an AIS receiver for monitoring of ships and transmitting ship information to the ground. Since the mission data of PNUSAT-1 is in text format, the data size is not large. In consideration of this, communication equipment, low-precision sensors, and actuators were selected. In this paper, system preliminary design of PNUSAT-1 was performed, requirements for mission performance, operation scenario and mode design, hardware and software selection, and preliminary design of each subsystem were performed.

Pulse Position Determination using Adaptive Threshold Detector (Adaptive Threshold Detector를 이용한 펄스 위치 계산)

  • Chagn, Jae-won;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2017
  • MLAT which is an independent cooperative surveillance system is applied to increase the positon resoultin of secondary survelliance radar. MLAT uses the hyperboic or hyperboloid position mesurement algorithm. Central processing unit of MLAT calculates target position using time difference of arrival (TDOA) which can be solved from time of arrival (TOA) information of each receivers (at least 4 receivers). To increase position resolution of MLAT which use TDOA, TOA which is transfer time from tranmitter to receiver shold be calculated with precision time resolution in receiver. This paper explained the MLAT system briefly and explained ATD which is one of means of calcuating pulse position. ATD is applied to solve the deviation of pulse position due to different amplitude of signals in mulitiple receivers. In this paper, to analysis the performance of ATD, the simulation result of LAS and CDS was compared with the simulation result of basic threshold method.

Improvement of Detection Performance of a Ground Radar in the Weather Clutter Using Radar-Received-Signal Analysis (레이다 수신 신호 분석을 이용한 기상 클러터 환경 내 지상 레이다 탐지성능 개선)

  • Oh, Hyun-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2019
  • Radar detection range is decreased with an increase in the noise levels and detection thresholds in adaptive CFAR of a radar signal processor to the weather clutter reflection signal in the rain. When a high-velocity plot is generated in weather clutter, what are detected are not targets but false plots. Detection opportunity is reduced by radar time resource consumption from additional confirmations regarding the false plots. In this paper, the received signals are saved using a radar-received signal storage device. Based on the analysis of the received signals from weather clutter, the influence of the rainfall reflection has been mitigated by front-end attenuation of the signal processor. The improvement in the detection performance is verified through received signal and simulation results.

The Requirement Elicitation for Block Section Design of The High Speed Train (고속철도 폐색분할 설계를 위한 요구사항 도출)

  • Lee, Kang-Mi;Shin, Duc-Ko;Lee, Jae-Ho;Yoon, Tae-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 고속철도 폐색분할 설계를 위한 요구사항을 도출하였다. 경부고속철도 열차제어시스템은 고정폐색방식으로 KTX가 차량의 물리적 특성, 선로환경 등을 고려하여 분할된 폐색구간을 진입할 때, 선행열차의 점유폐색을 기준으로 궤도회로로부터 해당폐색의 열차 진입/진출속도, 운행가능거리, 감속도 등의 운행정보를 전송받는다. 그리고 차상열차제어시스템은 지상에서 수신한 운행정보를 통해 열차제어곡선을 생성하고 열차가 해당폐색의 기준속도를 초과했을 경우, 비상제동명령을 내려 열차의 안전한 운행을 보장한다. 폐색분할은 열차의 안전한 운행을 위해 고정폐색방식에서 수행되는 기본설계로, 폐색분할 설계 결과는 궤도회로를 비롯한 지상열차제어장치의 수량을 산정하는 기준이 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 최고운행속도 300km/h로 운행하는 경부고속철도 폐색분할 설계를 기준으로 폐색분할을 위한 입력요구사항에 대해 분석하였다.

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An Efficient STBC Scheme for a Cooperative Satellite-Terrestrial System (위성과 지상 중계 장치와의 협동 다이버시티를 위한 효율적인 STBC 방식)

  • Park, Un-Hee;Li, Jing;Kim, Soo-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10A
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    • pp.997-1005
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient space-time block coding (STBC) scheme in a cooperative satellite-terrestrial system. The proposed STBC scheme has code rate 1 for a 3 transmit antenna scheme. Because the channel matrix of the proposed scheme is orthogonal, we can use a simple linear decoding algorithm and also can expect improved performance over the conventional scheme. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme has improved performance for bit error rates (BER) than several conventional STBC schemes. In addition, we investigate performance simulation results by power imbalance between the terrestrial repeaters and satellite.