• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지변

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Effects of Risk Characteristic and Risk Perception on Risk Severity of Natural Disaster (자연재해에 대한 위험특성과 위험인식이 위험심각성에 미치는 효과)

  • Song, Hae-Ryong;Kim, Won-Je
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.198-207
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    • 2013
  • This study was to examine the effects of risk characteristic and risk perception on risk severity of natural disaster. The findings showed that the risk severity of natural disaster were classified into geographical disaster, storm and flood damage, drought damage. Typhoon among storm and flood damage showed high scores on risk severity of natural disaster. Moreover participants showed high scores on unfamiliar, undiscoverable, and unknown by scientific knowledge among risk characteristic of natural disaster. Second, risk characteristic was significantly correlated to risk perception. Third, risk characteristic influenced positively on risk severity of natural disaster. Especially, risk characteristic had great effect on storm and flood damage among natural disaster. Fourth, risk perception influenced positively on risk severity of natural disaster. Especially, risk perception had great effect on storm and flood damage among natural disaster.

Design of intelligent fire detection / emergency based on wireless sensor network (무선 센서 네트워크 기반 기능형 화재 감지/경고 시스템 설계)

  • Yuk, Ui-Su;Kim, Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.367-371
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    • 2007
  • 최근 여러 지역에서 발생되는 지하철 참사 및 대형화재 또는 지하철 역사, 대형 지하상가, 백화점, 지하공간, 대형쇼핑센터, 숙박업소, 공공건물등 대형 다중이용시설 등에서 발생될 수 있는 예측 불가능한 인재, 천재지변에 안전하게 대피하기 위한 수단으로 비상등 및 여러 감지기들이 소방법 개정으로 의무설치 하고 있다. 비상등 및 감지기들은 비상시 위험 감지 및 경고 전파를 위해 사용되는데 방음벽이나 격벽, 경고 거리의 제한으로 인해 경고 전달의 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선 데이터 전송기능 및 경고등, 음성전파 기능을 갖는 무선 지능형 화재 감지/경고시스템을 설계하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Cause of the Fault on Underground Distribution Line (지중배전선로 고장요인에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jong-Yon;Seon, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.302_303
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    • 2009
  • 지중배전선로 고장발생현황을 분석한 결과 설비별로는 케이블 고장이 가장 많았고, 그 다음으로 개폐기, 접속재, 변압기 순으로 고장이 많이 발생하였다. 원인별로 보면 일반인 과실과 자연열화에 의한 고장이 대부분을 차지하였다. 지중고장 유형 중 가장 많은 케이블 외상 고장은 인적 과실에 의한 고장으로 이와 같은 인적 과실에 의한 고장이 전체 지중고장의 50% 이상을 차지하며 케이블 및 접속재 열화고장 등 관리소홀에 의한 고장은 전체 지중고장의 20% 이상을 차지하였다. 인적 과실 및 관리소홀에 의한 고장은 천재지변과는 달리 설비관리 노력으로 충분히 감소시킬 수 있다. 지중고장을 감소시키기 위한 구체적인 방안으로는 선로굴착개소 순시 및 입회 철저, 굴착개소 관련 DB의 정확도 유지, 설비열화 진단 및 보강, 설비진단 신기술 개발 및 도입, 접속개소 시공품질 향상 등이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

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The green substation construction to be applied the alternative energy arrangements (고유가시대 대체에너지설비를 적용한 친 환경전력설비 구축)

  • NamKung, Do;Kwak, Bang-Myung;Kim, Ki-Hong;Han, Sang-Ok;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.60-62
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    • 2006
  • 현재 급변하는 세계정세로 고유가 시대의 도래와 멀지 않아 고갈이 예상되고 환경오염을 야기시키는 화석에너지의 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 대안으로 대체에너지 개발과 적용의 필요성이 대두되고 있는 현실에서, 한국전력공사가 에너지 절약과 친환경전력설비 건선을 목적으로 공사한 대전전력관리처 관내 154kv 둔지변전소의 대체에너지설비 적용에 대하여 설명하고 이에 대한 효과와 에너지 분야에 미치는 영항을 분석하고자 함.

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Time-Varying Joint Constraint Map Using View Time Concept and Its Use on the Collision Avoidance of Two Robots (View Time 개념을 이용한 지변 조인트 제한 지도(JCM) 상에서의 두 로보트의 충돌 회피에 관한 연구)

  • 남윤석;이범희;고명삼;고낙용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1770-1781
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    • 1989
  • Two robots working in a common workspace may collide with each other. In this paper, a collision-free motion planning algorithm using view time concept is proposed to detect and avoid collision before robot motion. Collision may occur not only at the robot end effector but also at robot links. To detect and avoid potential collisions, the trajectory of the first robot is sampled periodically at every view time and the region in Cartesian space swept by the first robot is viewed as an obstacle during a single sampling period. The forbidden region in the joint constraint map (JCM). The JCM's are obtained in this way at every view time. An algorithm is established for collision-free motion planning of the two robot system from the sequence of JCM's and it is verified by simulations.

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A Study on Real Estate Electronic Registration System (부동산 전자등기제도에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2019
  • 법률행위로 인한 부동산물권변동의 성립요건인 부동산등기는 부동산이라는 재산의 물권변동관계를 등록하는 매우 중요한 업무이고, 또한 부동산과 관련한 권리관계와 상황이 실체관계와 일치하도록 명확히 공시하는 것을 목적으로 하는 제도이다. 이러한 등기업무가 그동안 종이등기부에 기초한 수작업인 관계로 부동산 거래가 증가할 경우 처리기간의 장기화와 천재지변에 따른 문서훼손 등을 막기 위한 대처방안이 절실히 요구되는 시기에 정보통신기술의 급격한 발전과 함께 사법부의 정보화 추진 노력으로 2002년 전자등기업무 시스템이 구축되면서 종이등기부가 전자등기부로 전환되었다. 그러나 세계적으로도 큰 사업이었고, 공간적 제약의 최소화와 대국민 서비스의 품질의 극대화 차원에서 성공적으로 잘 운영되고 있는 부동산전자등기 업무에 있어서 다양한 정보를 제공받지 못한 관계로 인한 손해, 등기공신력과 전자등기신청 시 공인인증서 보안문제 등이 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 문제점을 파악하고, 철저한 보안을 통한 위험성을 차단하고 국민들에게 신뢰와 편의성이 제공될 수 있는 효율적인 개선방안을 제시하였다.

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Types and Historical Transition of Korean Traditional Seokgasan (한국 전통 석가산의 유형과 역사적 변천)

  • Yoon, Young-Jo;Yoon, Young-Hwal
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2010
  • Seokgasan which is artificial rock mountain had been developed into one of the axes of traditional rock landscape of Goryo period and Joseon period as the central component of Korean traditional landscaping, but the legacy was cut off at the present. In the middle of the Goryo period, the Seokgasan made by piling rocks which were started from replicating miniature landscape has been developed into presenting the symbol and Seokgasan so it faced the new transition period of traditional rock garden culture. Seokgasan so it as small knoll, the Korean traditional Seokgasan was made differently the the surrounding landscape with big Seokgasan in China which overwhelms so it harmonize the surrounding landscape to build Korean style of the Seokgasan. This study is the objective investigation based on the old literature and the field remains, so it aims to so it comprehend the type of Seokgasan and developmental forms. At the result of investigation, 5 types of Seokgasan such as rocks piling on a pond, piling rocks, rocks in a pond, rocks on a ground, rock in a pot etc. has been developing in addition to the rocks which the oddly shaped rock is piled up as the basic framework. Among those, the piling rocks on a pond of Seokgasan which means water flows in Seokgasan is the representative Seokgasan which has been continued since the middle of the Goryo period until the end of the Joseon period. This study is expected to be the foundation which will succeed to legacy of Seokgasan tradition which was cut off and to develop by recovering historical landscaping value and identity of Seokgasan.

Buckling Analysis of Stiffened Plates with Elastic Supports Subjected to In-Plane Bending Moment Considering Warping of End Stiffeners (지지단 보강재의 뒤틀림을 고려한 면내휨을 받는 탄성지지 보강판의 좌굴해석)

  • 이용수
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 1997
  • The main objective of this paper is to analyze the rectangular stiffened plates with two opposite ends elastically restrained and the others simply supported subjected to in-plane bending by Finite Element Method. Another objective is to develope Classical Method analyzing the unstiffened rectangular plates with the above boundary conditions. In order to validate finite element and classical methods, the buckling strengths of the rectangular plates with four simply supported ends, and with two simply supported and the others fixed ends by finite element method and classical method are compared with those of references. In finite element method, elastically restrained ends can be obtained as considering torsional and warping rigidities of end stiffeners. The buckling strengths of the rectangular plates with elastically restrained ends by finite element and classical methods are calculated and compared with each other. In case of stiffened plates, to validate finite element method, the buckling strengths of the rectangular stiffened plates with four simply supported ends, and with two simply supported and the others fixed ends are also compared with those of references. The buckling strengths of the rectangular stiffened plates with elastically restrained ends by finite element method are calculated as solving eigenvalue problems which are obtained as assembling rectangular plate elements and beam elements considered torsional and warping rigidities. The buckling strengths of rectangular stiffened plates according to various positions of rectangular intermediate stiffener, J and I/sub w/ of end stiffeners are also obtained, which are compared to determine the efficient position of intermediate stiffener.

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Application of vegetative filter strip to control nonpoint source pollution (비점원 오염관리를 위한 식생여과대의 적용)

  • Chung, Ji-Eun;Chung, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2002
  • Non-point source pollution of sediment, plant nutrients and pesticides from cropland has been identified as a significant environmental problem. Vegetative Filter Strips have been identified as one of BMPs to control nonpoint source pollution. This paper reviews the concept, functions, design criteria and management of VFS to control nonpoint source pollution.

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새로운 데이지 월드를 통한 생태계 변화에 관한 연구

  • Jo, Byeong-Gil;Gang, Sun-Yeong
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2010
  • This research aimed to find out the homeostatic temperature when there are various organisms. Also, this studies on the impacts the variety of organisms would make on the ecosystem when a species or a number of the species drastically decreases. For this, a new 'Daisyworld' was made. It had a greater variety of plants; and animals and microorganisms were added. This model had a circular ecosystem. It showed the temperature is well maintained when there are various organisms and that the restoration is faster when there are changes in the ecosystem.

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