• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.73-81
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• 2002

Nowadays , the grouted-reinforcing method, which is called FRP(Fiberglass-reinforced-plastic) pipe .reinforcing method, has been introduced in the community of pound reinforcements. The resistance to corrosion and chemical attack high strength to weight ratio, and ease of handling make these pipes a better alternative to steels in tunnel. However, to fully utilize FRP pipes as grouted reinforcing members at the face and the crown in tunnel, their mechanical properties and behaviors and the grout-reinforced underground have to be verified. Laboratory shear tests were conducted to evaluate the mechanical properties for FRP pipes, the grout-reinforced members and the grout-reinforced body of FRP pipes. According to the test results, it was observed that FRP pipes play a dominant role in shearing behavior of the grout-reinforced members and that their shearing resistance exerts after the shearing displacement increases to some extent.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.85-96
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• 2003

The Geocell system is the advanced system of Geo-grids, and is one of geosynthetics used for earth reinforcement of weak soil. It is the way to increase earth strength and bearing capacity by using three dimension type of geo-composite. This paper analyzed the bearing capacity mechanism of Geocell system for earth reinforcement. Plate loading tests under the model laboratory condition were performed, and the increase of bearing capacity and the decrease of settlement with shallow foundation were evaluated.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.51-59
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• 2000

네일(또는 락볼트)은 토사터널의 NATM 시공 시 보강재로 사용되어진다. 그러나, 네일의 적절한 설치방법이 아직까지 정립되지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 네일의 길이와 위치를 변화하여, 그 효용성을 연구하였다. 그 결과, 네일이 지반보강을 위하여 토사지반에 사용될 시 경제적인 길이는 터널직경의 0.5배이다. 보강의 효용성은 네일의 위치에 따라 터널라이닝 측벽의 하부, 중부, 상부의 순서이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2010.09a
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• pp.109-116
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• 2010

일반적으로 사용되는 비탈면 보강공법은 중력식 혹은 가압식 네일링, 앵커 등이 있다. 이들 공법은 주입재 주입압력이 중력식무압 혹은 낮은 압력의 가압에 의한 것으로서, 실제로 단층파쇄대, 붕적층, 이완 및 절리 등이 발달한 지반에서는 일정압력의 가압주입에 의한 지반보강과 보강재에 의한 네일링 효과를 동시에 기대해야 한다. 본 사례에서는 가압주입의 효과를 높이기 위해 보강구간을 일정한 간격으로 나누고 구간별 별도의 주입펌프를 연결하여 보강길이 전구간을 동시에 주입하는 멀티패커시스템(MPS)공법을 소개하고자 한다.

• Geotechnical Engineering
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.57-68
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• 1994

To find out the most efficient arrangement of root piles reinforcing sandy soil under a strip footing, a series of model tests for the patten A of by R.H. Bassett and N.C. Last are carried out. In the model test, the variables adopted are a pile length, longitudinal spacing, and the number of rows of piles. According to the results, the most efficient longitudinal spacing of piles is six times of a pile diameter. When the pile length exceeds five times of footing width, no further increase of reinforcing effect is observed. In the pattern A, piles of second row exhibit the largest reinforcing effect and the fifth row show no significant reinforcing effect on the soil.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.37-46
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• 2005

Waste tires can be used not only for reinforcement material due to its high capacity against tensile force but also effective for massive treatment. In order to use waste tire as reinforcing material Tread mat using tire treads only was made. Plate load tests on the embankment of decomposed granite soil reinforced with Tread mat and geogrids were conducted for comparison with the test results, respectively. And numerical analyses were performed to see the stress and stain around the reinforced material. Tread mat showed bearing capacity increase and the amount was bigger than that of commercial geogrids. Finite element analysis showed decrease of stress beneath the reinforced material and stress distribution. Finally Tread mat was proposed to use for soil reinforcement as a means of massive treatment of discarded tire.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.31-42
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• 2001

다양한 방식으로 제작된 유리섬유 강화 플라스틱관(FRP pipe)의 인장 및 휨강도 시험 결과로부터 제작방식에 따른 FRP관의 강도 특성을 비교 검토하였다. 또한, 사면보강대책으로서 FRP 그라우팅 공법의 현장 적용성을 평가하기 위하여, FRP 그라우팅에 따른 지반강도의 증진효과 및 보강재의 인발저항력을 산정하였다. 이를 위하여, 지반의 상대밀도 및 구속압에 따른 보강재 인발저항력의 변화 및 압력주입에 의한 확공효과 평가를 위하여 실내모형실험이 이루어졌다. 또한, FRP 그라우팅이 시공된 현장에서 공내재하시험, 투수시험, 그리고 시추공전단시험 등을 실시하여 FRP 그라우팅에 의한 지반보강 효과 및 차수효과를 정량적으로 산정하였다.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.389-407
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• 2017

In the current work, a series of three-dimensional finite element analysis was carried out to understand the behaviour of pile when the tunnel passes through the lower part of a single pile or group piles. At the current study, the numerical analysis analysed the results regarding the ground reinforcement condition between the tunnel and pile foundation. In the numerical modelling, several key issues, such as the pile settlements, the axial pile forces, the shear stresses and the total displacements near the tunnel have been thoroughly analysed. The pile head settlements of the single pile with the maximum level of reinforcement decreased by about 16% compared to the pile without ground reinforcement. Furthermore, the maximum axial force of the single pile with the maximum level of ground reinforcement experienced a 30% reduction compared to the pile without reinforcement. It has been found that the angle of ground reinforcement in the transverse direction affects the pile behaviour more so than the length of the ground reinforcement in the longitudinal direction. On the other hand, in the case of the pile group with the reinforced pile cap, the ground displacement near the pile tip appears to be similar to the corresponding ground displacement without reinforcement. However, it was found that the pile cap near the pile head greatly restrained the pile head movement and hence the axial pile force increased by about 2.5 times near the pile top compared to the piles in other analysis conditions. The behaviour of the single pile and group piles, depending on the amount of ground reinforcement, has been extensively examined and analysed by considering the key features in great details.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.39 no.5
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• pp.41-50
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• 2023

This study reviewed the liquefaction reinforcement and ground reinforcement methods widely used domestically and abroad through construction method characteristics and analyzed the economic feasibility and reinforcement efficiency of each reinforcement method. The analysis results were used to evaluate the applicability of the appropriate reinforcement method for the liquefaction reinforcement of new and existing structures. As a result of evaluating the applicability of the reinforcement method based on the economic feasibility and reinforcement effect of each reinforcement method, the compaction method, which secures the construct ability by applying large equipment, is advantageous when reinforcing a new structure, and the low-fluidity mortar injection method (C.G.S method) and the high-pressure injection method (J.S.P method) are considered appropriate in the existing structure.

• Geotechnical Engineering
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• v.38 no.5
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• pp.31-37
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• 2022