• Journal of Powder Materials
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.111-118
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• 2020

The convergence of artificial intelligence with smart factories or smart mechanical systems has been actively studied to maximize the efficiency and safety. Despite the high improvement of artificial neural networks, their application in the manufacturing industry has been difficult due to limitations in obtaining meaningful data from factories or mechanical systems. Accordingly, there have been active studies on manufacturing components with sensor integration allowing them to generate important data from themselves. Additive manufacturing enables the fabrication of a net shaped product with various materials including plastic, metal, or ceramic parts. With the principle of layer-by-layer adhesion of material, there has been active research to utilize this multi-step manufacturing process, such as changing the material at a certain step of adhesion or adding sensor components in the middle of the additive manufacturing process. Particularly for smart parts manufacturing, researchers have attempted to embed sensors or integrated circuit boards within a three-dimensional component during the additive manufacturing process. While most of the sensor embedding additive manufacturing was based on polymer material, there have also been studies on sensor integration within metal or ceramic materials. This study reviews the additive manufacturing technology for sensor integration into plastic, ceramic, and metal materials.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.223-232
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• 2016

This study focuses on the new teaching assistance robot platform and the cloud-based education service model to support the server. In the client area we would like to use the teacher assistant robot in elementary school classrooms to utilize the language education service platform. Emerging IoT technology will be adopted to provide a comfortable classroom environment and various media interfaces. Extensive precedent review and case study have been conducted to identify basic requirements of proposed service platform. Embedded system and technology for image recognition, speech recognition, autonomous movement, display, touch screen, IR sensor, GPS, and temperature-humidity sensor were extensively investigated to complete the service. Key findings of this paper are optimized service platform with cloud server system and possibilities of potential smart classroom with intelligent robot by adopting IoT and BIM technology.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.100-110
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• 2012

This study aims to figure out IT needs internalized in our daily lives through expert FGI, examine the general characteristics of them by verifying and classifying them through a survey, and also analyze the chief fields of industry for future society by the types of IT needs. Through this analysis, the paper suggests the directivity of future IT technology, and it can be utilized as foundational data to develop IT convergence technology. First of all, according to the result of drawing the keywords through the concrete future IT needs by the detailed activities through the FGI, this study found intellectualization, integration, virtualization, automation, customization, and safety, etc. According to the result of classifying the IT needs through the survey based on that and examining the characteristics, this study classified them into emphasis on life automation, emphasis on intellectual authenticity, emphasis on information search and convenience, and emphasis on convergence. And each type showed different general characteristics from one another. And in future society, the area of energy was valued the most, and the importance of industry showed somewhat difference by the types of IT needs.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.507-514
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• 2015

The Internet of Things era is approaching where all the things are equipped with smart sensors and communicate through internet. The three core technologies of the Internet of Things are 'detection technology' to get information from things and the environment, 'wired and wireless communications and network infrastructure skills' that support to connect things to the internet, and 'service interface technology' that processes the information appropriate to various services. Smart sensor application can expand to smartphone, smart cars, smart home systems, wearable electronic devices, telemedicine systems, and environmental monitoring systems, etc. In particular, technologies that mimic the five human senses. This study reviews the biological principles of the human senses and the principles of operation, research & development status, technology trends and market analysis of the sensors.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.1-7
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• 2019

Recently, multimedia streaming service has been activated, and the demand for high-quality multimedia convergence contents services is predicted to increase significantly in the future. The issues of the increasing network load due to the rise of multimedia streaming traffic must be addressed in order to provide QoS guaranteed services. To do this, an efficient network resource management and mobility support technologies are needed through seamless mobility support for heterogeneous networks. Therefore, in this paper, an MIH technology was used to recognize the network situation information in advance and reduce packet loss due to handover delays, and an ACLMIH-FHPMIPv6 is designed that can provide an intelligent interface through introducing a hierarchical mobility management technique in FPMIPv6 integrated network.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.23 no.10
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• pp.1305-1310
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• 2019

Modern agriculture is changing from resource-oriented agriculture to technology-oriented agriculture. Agriculture, which combines science and technology, is recognized as a new growth engine, and governments, local governments, research institutes, and industry are working together to develop and disseminate various devices necessary for smart farms to build intelligent smart farms. Recently, research is being conducted to build a more intelligent agricultural environment by building a cloud platform. In this paper, we propose a plan to build an urban energy - independent smart farm that can utilize leisure time and agricultural activities by utilizing the rooftop of a city. Also, by using IT technology, various data of smart farm can be managed on remote server, and HMI module for controlling internal environment of smart farm can be developed to manage smart farm automatically or semi-automatically. The service model suggests a model that can manage the internal environment of the smart farm based on mobile.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.568-570
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• 2005

정보통신기술이 급속히 발전하는 가운데 최근 RFID기술이 주목받고 있다. 이미 물류관리 분야에서는 실용화 되었고 다른 분야로의 응용연구도 계속되고 있다. 최근에는 RFID기술을 휴대폰에 융합한 모바일 RFID(Mobile RFID)라는 개념이 제안되었으며 그 실용화를 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 모바일 RFID기술은 통신기기와 센서기기의 통합형이라는 점에서 홈네트워크 시스템에 적용하기 좋은 기술이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 모바일 RFID기술을 홈네트워크에 적용하여 홈네트워크 제어기로 활용하는 방안을 제안하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.225-228
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• 2016

CPS(Cyber Physical System)는 사이버 세계(cyber world)와 물리적 세계(physical word)를 연결하여, 현실과 사이버의 정보를 융합 분석하고, 분석한 데이터를 현실에 Feedback 하는 자동적이고 지능적인 제어 시스템이다. 이러한 CPS는 빅데이터를 분석하여 사용자에게 알맞은 정보를 제공해 주며 딥러닝(Deep Learning)을 통해 정확하고 세밀한 Feedback을 제공하는 등 이종 복합 시스템 간의 고신뢰성과 실시간성을 보장하는 무결점 자율 제어 시스템으로 주목 받고 있다. 실생활에서는 의료, 헬스케어, 교통, 에너지, 홈, 국방, 재난대응, 농업, 제조 등에서 폭 넓게 사용되고 있다. 해외에서는 이와 같은 CPS를 이용해 한 분야에 세밀하게 접목시켜 발전을 도모하며, CPS에 의해 변혁되는 데이터 구동형 사회를 준비하고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 CPS를 사용할 때, 보안의 문제점으로 대규모 정전사태가 발생하고, 생명을 위협하는 등의 취약점 또한 드러나고 있어 이에 대한 보안의 중요성과 CPS의 적용분야를 파악하여 전반적인 보안 문제점을 분석하고자 한다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.30 no.8
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• pp.3-10
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• 2013

사물인터넷(IoT: Internet of Things)은 지능화된 사물들이 연결되는 네트워크를 통해 사람과 사물 (물리 또는 가상), 사물과 사물간에 상호 소통하고 상황인식 기반의 지식이 결합되어 지능적인 서비스를 제공하는 글로벌 인프라이며, 2017년 2,900억 달러 시장이 예측되는 스마트 폰 이후 유망기술이며 모바일, 클라우드, 빅데이터 기술 등과 융합하여 초연결사회의 핵심이 될 전망이다. IoT의 성공적인 실현을 위해서는 데이터 분석 및 추론, 개방형 시맨틱 플랫폼, 고신뢰 네트워크, 센서-스마트 단말 인터렉션 및 협업, 에너지 하베스팅, 스마트센서 등의 핵심기술 개발과 글로벌 표준화, 정보보호, 사생활 침해 우려 등의 장애 극복을 위해 IoT 생태계 참여자 모두의 협력이 필요하다.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.68-73
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• 2015

This paper addresses the trends of e-Commerce systems. Most of the people around us might think that the e-Commerce system be saturated functionally and socially, and might be skeptic against the advancement of the e-Commerce system. But this paper analyzed the problems embedded in the current e-Commerce systems and compared those problems with IT trends to figure out possible functions in future e-Commerce systems.