• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.16.2-16.2
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• 2011

이산화탄소는 인체에 무해하지만 인간의 신진대사와 깊은 관련이 있기 때문에 인간의 정신적 육체적 행동을 제어하는 분야에 많이 응용되고 있다. 따라서 지능형 빌딩이나 고급 공동주택 등의 실내공기를 제어하는 시스템에 적용되어 효율적으로 환기시스템을 운용하는데 사용되어져 왔다. 앞으로 이는 에너지절감과 연동되어 자동차나 가전제품 등 앞으로 점점 밀폐되어가는 구조에 사용이 늘어날 것으로 전망된다. 그러나 종래는 이산화탄소가 특정파장(4.2 um)의 적외선을 흡수하는 성질을 이용하여 Lambert law에 의해 이산화탄소의 양을 측정하였다. 따라서 가격이나 크기가 비교적 경제적이지 못한 측면이 많았다. 이와 반대로 전기화학적인 방식은 가격이나 크기의 측면에서 장점이 있었으나, 초기동작시간이나 안정성, 수명 등에서 상용화되기에는 아직 소비자가 이해하기 힘든면이 많았다. 이에 고체전해질을 이용하여 수명이나 초기시간 및 안정성을 획기적으로 개선하여 상용화가 가능하도록 만든 이산화탄소 센서를 소개하고자 한다. 이 센서는 전자회로와 결합되어 사용이 편리하도록 모듈화 하였고 이 모듈을 사용하여 "airwatch"라는 응용제품으로 판매되고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.733-737
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• 2008

Construction supply chain management focused on materials in construction industry plays a critical role which controls the success and failure of a project. For the efficiency of construction supply chain management, the framework which provides project participants with the information originated from whole construction logistics steps without the omission and discontinuation of information flow is required. The new management framework that can support this environment is necessary because of setting up the complicated and distributed environment including logistics information management by intelligent equipment, co-working management with pre-framework legacy system and various devices(UMPC and PDA etc.) as the information confirmation and electrical transmission tool between the project participants different from former construction supply chain management environment while recently developing ubiquitous technologies such as RFID/USN and intelligent equipment to support logistics process. Therefore, the objective of this study is to introduce the concept of SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) as an alternative of effective information integration under the complex and distributed environment and to propose the SOA-based application model for building intelligent construction supply chain management framework.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.6368-6375
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• 2015

The goal of this research is to identify the energy planning techniques of Smart Green City and to establish the realized plan through the analysis of Multi-functional Administrative City. For the research, eighteen planning techniques were derived and categorized into three sectors and six basic direction through literature review and Brain-storming analysis considering correlation between three goals of Smart Green City and expectation of planning technique. And Multi-functional Administrative City was analyzed for the current status of application of planning techniques focus on two application aspects. In conclusion, 'Establishing Integrated Management Center for Urban Energy', 'Building Energy Management System', 'Building Automation System', 'Green Transport System', 'Intelligent Transport System', 'Introduction of Eco-friendly Transportation' planning techniques in reduction of building energy consumption sector and green-intelligent transport system sector were identified as important techniques for Smart Green City.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.10 no.4 s.50
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• pp.77-84
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• 2006

Recently, as large structures such as high-rise building and long span bridge become lighter and more flexible, the necessity of structural control for reducing excessive dynamic response due to seismic excitation is increased. In this study, a semi-active base isolation system using Magneto-Sensitive (MS) rubbers is proposed to effectively protect structures against earthquakes. MS Rubber is a class of smart controllable materials whose mechanical properties change instantly by the application of a magnetic field. To demonstrate the performance of this device, the MS Rubber isolation system is compared to Lead-Rubber Bearing (LRB) isolation systems and judged based on computed responses to several historical earthquakes. The MS Rubber isolation system is shown to achieve notable decreases in base drifts over comparable passive systems with no accompanying increase in base shears or in accelerations imparted to the superstructure. The proposed MS Rubber system is shown to perform better than the passive isolation system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.10c
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• pp.526-529
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• 2007

산업자동화, 임베디드시스템, 지능형 빌딩, 유비쿼터스 환경 구축 등의 다양한 분야에 활용되는 PLC나 모션제어기를 위한 표준안은 IEC 61131-3이다. 이 표준안은 제어기를 위한 프로그래밍 환경과 언어의 문법구조를 정의하고 있으나, 도식적으로 표현되는 LD 프로그램의 저장 형식이 제시되지 않아서 관련 소프트웨어마다 서로 다른 저장 형식을 사용한다. PLCopen 그룹에서 배포한 표준 저장 형식 XML 스키마를 사용하면 데이터의 교환과 연동 언어들의 호환이 가능하다. 본 논문은 표준 XML 스키마를 기반하는 LD 그래픽편집기를 구현한다. 구현 형태는 Eclipse 플러그인으로서, Eclipse 도구인 EMF와 GEF를 이용하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.11c
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• pp.317-320
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• 2002

In this thesis, we designed specific LonWorks nodes for lighting control then implemented the lighting control system through the operating scenarios. Developed lighting controller plays a role of one network node and according to information from other nodes, decides whether it toms on the light or not. In this way the lights can be controlled by using the location information of light in the lighting control node and the grouping information of the lights in the switch node.

• IE interfaces
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.234-245
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• 2000

In this paper, the conceptual framework of IBS(Intelligent Building Systems) is redefined, and we propose two ANP(Analytic Network Process) models for ranking IBS. Traditional models have ranked IBS according to technical features or the number of elements in IBS. But, we consider relative functional importance among IBS elements for efficient building operation. According to the structure of interactive-relationship among IBS elements, we present two types of model. The one is Model A that is composed of both hierarchical and network structures. It has $12{\times}12$ supermatrix consists of interdependent relationship between 6 benefit elements(Productivity, Saving, Safety, Convenience, Pleasantness, Environment Affinity) and 6 IBS elements(Building Operation, Security, Safety, Telecommunication(TC), Office Automation(OA), other elements). Each of 6 IBS elements has subelements in hierarchical structure. The other is Model B that has $25{\times}25$ supermatrix consists of interdependent relationship between 6 benefit elements and 19 IBS sub elements. Merits and demerits of each model are discussed in detail.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.01a
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• pp.93-94
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• 2015

최근 산업 현장에서 재해는 설비의 다양화, 인적 구성의 복잡성, 작업환경의 변화 등으로 다양하게 발생되고 있다. 특히 경제적 자립도가 취약한 중소기업에서는 관리능력이 미흡하여 안전에 대한 조직 및 관리, 교육 등이 큰 문제점으로 대두되고 있다. 우리나라의 안전관리의 현실은 대기업 중심으로 이루어지고 있는 실정이나 재해율은 일본 등 주변국보다 2~4배 높은 수준으로 선진국에 비해 아직도 매우 심각한 문제이다. 한편, 환경과 재난방지, 헬스케어 등과 같은 분야에 널리 활용되고 있는 고도화된 IoT 기술은 최근 빌딩, 도시 관제 시스템뿐만 아니라 산업 현장의 설비와 인력관리 등 IoT 기술의 활용이 활발해지는 추세다. 본 논문에서는 IoT를 활용한 기술 개발을 통해 다양한 분야의 산업현장에 산재하고 있는 각종 위험인자를 포함하여 작업자의 근로 환경 정보를 영상 및 센싱 데이터를 이용하여 인지하고 작업자에게 현장 위해요인을 파악함으로써 합리적인 대책의 마련을 통해 작업자의 안전을 보장하고, 이와 더불어 업무지원 정보를 실시간으로 제공하여 인명피해의 감소, 작업능률과 생산성 향상을 야기할 수 있는 스마트 안전제어 및 원격 업무 지원을 위한 지능형 산업안전 관리 시스템을 개발하였다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.201-206
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• 2010

PLCs are special purpose microcontrollers used in most automatic control systems such as plants, embedded systems, and intelligent buildings. LD is one of the most popular languages among PLC languages. For now LD programs are mainly verified by simulation and testing which has a lot of limitation. This paper describes how to translate a given LD program into an input of a model checker so that LD program is verified by model checking. We define formal semantics of LD programs and SMV models and specify a formal definition of the translation function which preserves semantics between LD programs and SMV models.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.197-208
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• 2007

Enormously sized buildings are appearing world-wide with the advancement of construction techniques. Large-scaled and complicated structures will have increased difficulties for dealing with safety, and will demand well-matched safety measures. This research introduced up-to-date techniques and systems which are applied in buildings in foreign nations. Furthermore, it proposed s direct guidance plan for buildings in case of fire. Since it is possible to install wireless sensor networks which detect fires or effects of fire, the plan makes use of this information. Accordingly, the authors completed a direct guidance plan that was based on omnidirectional guidance lights. It is possible to select a route with concern about both time and capacity with a concept of a non-dominated path. Finally, case studies showed that quickest path algorithms were effective for guiding efficient dispersion routes and in case of restriction of certain links in preferred paths due to temperature and smoke, it was possible to avoid relevant links and to restrict demand in the network application. Consequently, the algorithms were able to maximize safety and minimize evacuation time, which were the purposes of this study.