• 제목/요약/키워드: 지능기계

검색결과 1,051건 처리시간 0.033초

2000년대의 DB응용기술 '데이터 마이닝'

  • Na, Min-Yeong
    • Digital Contents
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    • 9호통권52호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 1997
  • 데이터 마이닝에 관한 연구는 원래 인공지능의 기계 학습에서 시작되었으나 여기에서의 연구는 주로 그 대상이 실험실용 데이터 즉, 엄정하게 선정된 적은 데이터들에 대해서만 이루어져 왔다. 본 고에서는 2000년대 데이터베이스 응용기술로 발전하고 있는 데이터 마이닝에 관하여 그 개념, 지식 발견 기법 및 활용 등을 살펴보고 여러 마이닝 지식중에서 분류에 관한 기술 동향을 살펴본다.

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Intelligent Controller of Mobile Robot Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 이동로봇의 지능제어)

  • 정동연;김홍래;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed trajectory tracking control of Mobile Robot. Trajectory tracking control scheme are Real coding Genetic-Algorithm and Back-propergation Algorithm. Control scheme ability experience proposed simulation.

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기술의 예술화 과정(Extended Art)

  • Lee, Gyu-Dong
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2016
  • 스마트폰의 등장과 더불어 융합은 매우 중요한 주제가 되었다. 이 글에서는 융합 미디어의 중요한 분야중의 하나인 뉴미디어 아트에서의 기술과 예술의 결합과 공생 가능성을 검토하고 테크놀로지와 예술의 협력의 역사와 트렌드에 대하여 고찰하며 컴퓨터로 대표되는 인공지능과 여러 뉴미디어 기술에서의 다양한 인문학 및 예술과의 연결점을 모색하며 인간과 기계의 공생을 위한 토대를 검토하고 예술의 확장에 기술의 요소가 어떤 역할을 할 수 있는지를 검토하고자 한다.

Is Religion Possible in the Age of Artificial Intelligence? - From the View of Kantian and Blochian Philosophy of Religion - (인공지능시대에도 종교는 가능한가? - 칸트와 블로흐의 종교철학적 관점에서 -)

  • Kim, Jin
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • 제147권
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    • pp.117-146
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    • 2018
  • This paper discusses, whether religion is possible even in the age of artificial intelligence, and whether humans alone are the subject of religious faith or ultra intelligent machines with human minds can be also subjects of faith. In order for ultra intelligent machines to be subjects of faith in the same conditions as humans, they must be able to have unique characteristics such as emotion, will, and self-consciousness. With the advent of ultra intelligent machines with the same level of cognitive and emotional abilities as human beings, the religious actions of artificial intelligence will be inevitable. The ultra intelligent machines after 'singularity' will go beyond the subject of religious belief and reign as God who can rule humans, nature and the world. This is also the common view of Morabeck, Kurzweil and Harari. Leonhart also reminds us that technological advances should make us used to the fact that we are now 'gods'. But we fear we may face distopia despite the general affluence of the 'Star Trec' economy. For this reason, even if a man says he has learned the religious truth, one can't help but wonder if it is true. Kant and Bloch are thinkers who critically reflected on our religious ideals and highest concept in different world-view premises. Kant's concept of God as 'idea of pure reason' and 'postulate of practical reason', can seem like a 'god of gap' as Jesse Bering said earlier. Kant recognized the need for religious faith only on a strict basis of moral necessity. The subjects of religious faith should always strive to do the moral good, but such efforts themselves were not enough to reach perfection and so postulated immortality of the soul. But if an ultra intelligent machines that has emerged above a singularity is given a new status in an intellectual explosion, it can reach its morality by blocking evil tendencies and by the infinite evolution of super intelligence. So it will no longer need Kant's 'Postulate for continuous progress towards greater goodness', 'Postulate for divine grace' and 'Postulate for infinite expansion of the kingdom of God on earth.' Artificial intelligence robots would not necessarily consider religious performance in the Kant's meaning, and therefore religion will also have to be abolished. Ernst Bloch transforms Kant's postulate to be Persian dualism. Therefore, in Bloch, even though the ultra intelligent machines is a divine being, one must critically ask whether it is a wicked or a good God. Artificial intelligence experts warn that ultra intellectual machine as Pandora's gift will bring disaster to mankind. In the Kant's Matrix, a ultra intelligent machines, which is the completion of morality and God itself, may fall into a bad god in Bloch's Matrix. Therefore, despite the myth of singularity, we still believe that ultra intelligent machines, whether as God leads us to the completion of one of our only religious beliefs, or as bad god to the collapse of mankind through complete denial of existence.

A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms Using LID-DS DataSet (LID-DS 데이터 세트를 사용한 기계학습 알고리즘 비교 연구)

  • Park, DaeKyeong;Ryu, KyungJoon;Shin, DongIl;Shin, DongKyoo;Park, JeongChan;Kim, JinGoog
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2021
  • Today's information and communication technology is rapidly developing, the security of IT infrastructure is becoming more important, and at the same time, cyber attacks of various forms are becoming more advanced and sophisticated like intelligent persistent attacks (Advanced Persistent Threat). Early defense or prediction of increasingly sophisticated cyber attacks is extremely important, and in many cases, the analysis of network-based intrusion detection systems (NIDS) related data alone cannot prevent rapidly changing cyber attacks. Therefore, we are currently using data generated by intrusion detection systems to protect against cyber attacks described above through Host-based Intrusion Detection System (HIDS) data analysis. In this paper, we conducted a comparative study on machine learning algorithms using LID-DS (Leipzig Intrusion Detection-Data Set) host-based intrusion detection data including thread information, metadata, and buffer data missing from previously used data sets. The algorithms used were Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron), Logistic Regression, LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory model), and RNN (Recurrent Neural Network). Accuracy, accuracy, recall, F1-Score indicators and error rates were measured for evaluation. As a result, the LSTM algorithm had the highest accuracy.

Study on the development of automatic translation service system for Korean astronomical classics by artificial intelligence - Focused on development results and test operation (천문 고문헌 특화 인공지능 자동번역 서비스 시스템 개발 연구 - 개발 결과 및 시험 운영 위주)

  • Seo, Yoon Kyung;Kim, Sang Hyuk;Ahn, Young Sook;Choi, Go-Eun;Choi, Young Sil;Baik, Hangi;Sun, Bo Min;Kim, Hyun Jin;Choi, Byung Sook;Lee, Sahng Woon;Park, Raejin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.56.1-56.1
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    • 2020
  • 한국의 고문헌 중에는 다양한 고천문 기록들이 한문 형태로 존재하며, 이를 학술적으로 활용하기 위해서는 전문 번역가 투입에 따른 많은 비용과 시간이 요구된다. 이에 인공신경망 기계학습에 의한 인공지능 번역기를 개발하여 비록 초벌 번역 수준일지라도 문장 형태의 한문을 한글로 자동번역해 주는 학술 도구를 소개하고자 한다. 이 자동번역기는 한국천문연구원이 한국정보화진흥원이 주관하는 2019년도 Information and Communication Technology 기반 공공서비스 촉진사업에 한국고전번역원과 공동 참여하여 개발 완료한 것이다. 이 연구는 고천문 도메인에 특화된 인공지능 기계학습용 데이터인 천문 고전 코퍼스를 구축하여 이를 기반으로 천문 고전 특화 자동번역 모델을 개발하고 번역 서비스하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 구축되는 시스템은 크게 세 가지이다. 첫째, 로그인이 필요 없이 누구나 웹 접속을 통해 사용이 가능한 클라우드 기반의 고문헌 자동번역 대국민서비스 시스템이다. 둘째, 참여 기관별로 구축된 코퍼스와 도메인 특화된 번역 모델의 생성 및 관리할 수 있는 클라우드 기반의 대기관 서비스 플랫폼 구축이다. 셋째, 개발된 자동번역 Applied Programmable Interface를 활용한 한국천문연구원 내 자체 서비스가 가능한 AITHA 시스템이다. 연구 결과로서 먼저 구축된 천문 고전 코퍼스 60,760건에 대한 샘플링 검수 결과는 품질 순도 99.9% 이상이다. 아울러 도출된 천문 고전 특화 번역 모델 총 20개 중 대표 모델에 대한 성능 평가 결과는 기계 번역 텍스트 품질 평가 알고리즘인 Bilingual Evaluation Understudy 평가에서 40.02점이며, 전문가에 의한 휴먼 평가에서 5.0 만점 중 4.05점이다. 이는 당초 연구 목표로 삼았던 초벌 번역 수준에 충분하며, 현재 개발된 시스템들은 자체 시험 운영 중이다. 이 연구는 특수 고문헌에 해당되는 고천문 기록들의 번역 장벽을 낮춰 관련 연구자들의 학술적 접근 및 다양한 연구에 도움을 줄 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 또한 고천문 분야가 인공지능 자동번역 확산 플랫폼 시범의 첫 케이스로써 추후 타 학문 분야 참여 시 시너지 효과도 기대해 볼 수 있다. 고문헌 자동번역기는 점차 더 많은 학습 데이터와 학습량이 쌓일수록 더 좋은 학술 도구로 진화할 것이다.

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A study on environmental adaptation and expansion of intelligent agent (지능형 에이전트의 환경 적응성 및 확장성)

  • Baek, Hae-Jung;Park, Young-Tack
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • 제10B권7호
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    • pp.795-802
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    • 2003
  • To live autonomously, intelligent agents such as robots or virtual characters need ability that recognizes given environment, and learns and chooses adaptive actions. So, we propose an action selection/learning mechanism in intelligent agents. The proposed mechanism employs a hybrid system which integrates a behavior-based method using the reinforcement learning and a cognitive-based method using the symbolic learning. The characteristics of our mechanism are as follows. First, because it learns adaptive actions about environment using reinforcement learning, our agents have flexibility about environmental changes. Second, because it learns environmental factors for the agent's goals using inductive machine learning and association rules, the agent learns and selects appropriate actions faster in given surrounding and more efficiently in extended surroundings. Third, in implementing the intelligent agents, we considers only the recognized states which are found by a state detector rather than by all states. Because this method consider only necessary states, we can reduce the space of memory. And because it represents and processes new states dynamically, we can cope with the change of environment spontaneously.

A Study on the Current Status and Application Strategies for Intelligent Archival Information Services (지능형 기록정보서비스를 위한 선진 기술 현황 분석 및 적용 방안)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Gang, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Geon;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.149-182
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    • 2018
  • In the era of digital transformation, new technologies have begun to be applied in the field of records management, away from the traditional view that emphasized the existing institutional and administrative aspects. Therefore, this study analyzed the service status of archives, libraries, and museums applied with advanced intelligent technology and identified the differences. Then, we proposed how to apply intelligent archival information services based on the analysis results. The reason for including libraries and museums in the research is that they are covered by a single category as an information service provider. To achieve our study aims, we conducted literature and case studies. Based on the results of the case study, we proposed the application strategies of intelligent archival information services. The results of this study are expected to help develop intelligent archival service models that are suitable for the changed electronic records environment.

Educational Contents for Concepts and Algorithms of Artificial Intelligence

  • Han, Sun Gwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2021
  • This study is to design and to develop the educational contents to enhance artificial intelligence literacy. First, we designed artificial intelligence education contents and constructed education programs. The contents are composed of a total of 15 lectures in 8 AI domains. The contents contain the elements of knowledge-skill-attitude, and 5 learning steps. The developed contents were organized in the form of online materials and included simulations and worksheets to directly manipulate and explore the concepts and algorithms of AI. In addition, we provided evaluation questions for each content. To examine the suitability of content, we conducted a validity test for experts. As a result of the content validity test, the overall average was .71 or higher, and the CVI value of the class suitability was .82, indicating a high validity. We are expected to use the contents developed in this study as an effective program to improve AI literacy in university liberal arts education.