• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지구물리학적 특성

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Selection of Soil Remediation Method Depending on Geophysical Characteristics (지구물리학적 특성에 따른 토양 오염 복원 기술의 선택)

  • Cho, Jong-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2001
  • Various soil remedial technologies have been developed and main effort has been to overcome the limiting factors. Major factors were the geophysical characteristics, especially hydraulic, electrical, and heat conductivities. In this paper, I have reviewed the remedial technologies depending on those. Only with comprehensive understanding and information on those characteristics, selection of the best remedial method can be possible.

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Suggestion for the Maintenance Program of the Sea Dike Using Geophysical Methods (지구물리학적 방법을 이용한 방조제 유지·관리 체계 제안)

  • Yong, Hwan-Ho;Cho, In-Ky;Song, Sung-Ho
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2013
  • The sea dike is the most important facility of reclamation projects, and plays an important role in securing freshwater in the reservoir. Systematic research on practical approaches and data analysis techniques are lacking even though some geophysical methods such as electrical resistivity and self-potential surveys are included within the inspection processes. Hence, geophysical methods were considered for improvement of precision safety diagnosis methods after problems in the maintenance system have been identified, such as safety checks and precision safety diagnoses. In addition, geophysical methods customized according to variations in ambient environmental limiting factors such as pore pressure changes by tidal fluctuation, compaction characteristics of the fill materials, and the surface condition of the embankment were suggested.

Geostatistical Integration of Multi-Geophysical Data Measured at Different Ranges (측정 범위가 다른 다중 물리 탐사 자료의 지구통계학적 복합 해석)

  • Oh, Seok-Hoon
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2009
  • Integrated interpretation of multi-geophysical data has been continuously used in terms that it has provided more confident information than the result from single-geophysical data. Especially, geostatistical integration has its own superiority that it is possible to deal with spatial characteristics as well as physical properties of survey data and the process of integration is clear. This paper further extends the previous work of geostatistical inversion for integrated interpretation. In this paper, we propose a new way of dealing with the case that the multi-geophysical data do not share the measurement range. According to the geostatistical kriging, the closer between the measurement points, the smaller kriging variance we get, and vice versa. We used this spatial properties as a weighting value to the process of geostatistical inversion for the geophysical data integration. An objective way to integrate different kinds of geophysical data measured at different ranges is provided with this algorithm.

The Correlations between Mineralogy and Engineering Characteristics of Soft Clay in Sihwa Area (시화지구 연약점토의 광물학적 특성과 공학적 특성의 상관관계)

  • Kim Nak-Kyung;Park Jong-Sik;Joo Yong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2004
  • The characteristics of soft clays are very important for the land development plan. This study is to investigate correlations between the engineering properties and the characteristics of clay minerals of the undisturbed clay samples obtained from Sihwa area. This study included X-Ray diffraction analysis, X-Ray fluorescence spectrometer analysis, scanning electron microscopy analysis and energy dispersive X-Ray spectrometer analysis. The correlations between the clay mineral properties and the laboratory and field testing results were investigated. The characteristics of soft clay in Sihwa area were compared with those in Yangsan and Kunsan area.

A Geophysical Study on Site Characteristics of the Western Pagoda of the Mireuksa Site, Iksan, Korea (익산미륵사지 지반특성에 대한 지구물리학적 연구)

  • Je-Ra-
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2001
  • A number of tangible cultural properties have been left to suffering damage without any scientific conservation or maintenance. We conducted nondestructive geophysical explorations around the Western pagoda of the Iksan Mireuksa Temple for the purpose of preparing the counterplan of its conservation and maintenance and of utilizing the geophysical information for the design of repair. Geophysical image of the shallow subsurface around the construct resulting from electric resistivity, seismic refraction, and GPR methods carried out along 6 lines in the site was used to investigate the relationship between the foundation characteristics and the structural safety. Tilting of the pagoda southwest towards seems to result from the low resistivity zones found in the southwestern part. The GPR and seismic surveys revealed a boundary at depth of 3.3~3.5m dividing into two layers, compacted overlaid soil and the original ground. The boundary appears to dip southwest. The artificial layer as a foundation does not covers as much as the bottom area of the pagoda. This top soil dipping southwest seems to result in tilting of foundation southwestward towards. Our geophysical result suggests ground reinforcement in the western part of the survey area for the conservation of the construct.

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Geostatistical inversion of geophysical data for estimation of rock quality (물리탐사 자료의 지구통계학적 역산에 의한 암반강도 추정)

  • Oh, Seok-Hoon;Suh, Baek-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2008
  • Geostatistical inverse approach using geophysical data was applied to indirectly make the RMR classification at points apart from boreholes. The geostatistical appoach was usually used to find optimized estimation which supports two or more different physical properties at unsampled points. However, in this study, an approach to solve inverse problem was proposed. The primary variable, RMR values obtained at known boreholes, is geostatistically simulated with many realization at pre-defined grid point according to the variogram model. The simulated values are sequentially compared with the physical property resulted from geophysical survey at an arbitrary grid point, and the most similar one is chosen. This process means that the spatial distribution of primary variable, RMR, is conformed well to the original pattern of the borehole observation, and ensure to fit the geophysical survey result to reflect the correlation between different physical properties.

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A study on microwave scattering characteristics in intertidal flats using polarimetric SAR (다편광 SAR 자료를 이용한 조간대 표면 퇴적물에서의 마이크로파 산란 특성 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Eun;Kim, Duk-Jin;Moon, Woo-Il M.
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a polarimetric airborne SAR measurement has been used to study the radar polarimetric characteristics in the intertidal area on the south coastof the Korea. The L-band NASA/JPL airborne SAR (AIRSAR) data, which were acquired on the intertidal zone during PACRIM-II Korea campaign on September 30, 2000, were used for this research. The most intertidal zones of Yeoja Bay are composed of muddy soils with high silt and clay percentage. Models of microwave scattering from rough surfaces, i.e., semi-empirical model, and Extended Bragg model, were applied to investigate the surface characteristics of intertidal zones.

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Geophysical Study Through Infrasound Observation (인프라사운드 관측을 통한 지구물리학적 연구)

  • Che, Il-Young;Jeon, Jeong-Soo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.39 no.4 s.179
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    • pp.495-505
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    • 2006
  • Atmospheric infrasound is defined as low frequency inaudible sound waves generated from natural phenomena and human activities. One property of long-distance travelling of infrasound makes it possible to detect the wave propagated from remote sound sources and to understand many geophysical phenomena generating it. Recently, advanced global infrasound sensor arrays are being deployed to monitor the clandestine nuclear test and to study geophysical phenomena in the world. In Korea, five seismo-acoustic arrays consisting of co-located seismometer and micro-barometer have been operated to discriminate the artificial explosions from the natural earthquakes in and around the Korean Peninsula. In addition to the discrimination purpose, these ways also record distinct infrasonic signals from natural phenomena on global scale such as large earthquake, bolide event, volcanic explosion, typhoon, and so on. As a new frontier in monitoring the earth, infrasound is being applied to understand various phenomena in and above the earth's surface.