• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.147-159
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• 2021

After the 2020 Corona 19 pandemic, consumers' online consumption is increasing rapidly, and non-store online retail channels are showing high growth. In particular, social media is gaining its status as a social media market where direct transactions take place in the means of promoting companies' brands and products. In this study, changes in consumer behavior after the Corona 19 pandemic are different in choosing online shopping media such as existing online shopping malls and SNS markets that can be classified into open social media and closed social media when purchasing agri-food online. We tried to find out what type of product is preferred in the selection of agri-food products. For this study, demographic characteristics of consumers, perceived risk of consumers, and dietary lifestyle were set as independent variables to investigate the effect on online shopping media type and product selection. The summary of the empirical analysis results is as follows. When consumers purchase agri-food online, there are significant differences in demographic characteristics, consumer perception risks, and detailed factors of dietary lifestyle in selecting shopping channels such as online shopping malls, open social media, and closed social media. Appeared to be. The consumers who choose the open SNS market are higher in men than in women, with lower household income, and higher in consumers seeking health and taste. Consumers who choose the closed SNS market were analyzed as consumers who live in rural areas and have a high degree of risk perception for delivery. Consumers who choose existing online shopping malls have high educational background, high personal income, and high consumers seeking taste and economy. Through this study, we tried to provide practical assistance by providing a basis for judgment to farmers who have difficulty in selecting an online shopping medium suitable for their product characteristics. As a shopping channel for agri-food, social media is not a simple promotional channel, but a direct transaction. It can be differentiated from existing studies in that it is approached as a market that arises.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.32 no.4D
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• pp.313-322
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• 2012

This study analyzes taxi driver's risk-taking propensity with respect to risk-taking behaviour and traffic locus of control. In order to explore the traffic risk-taking, we present a predictive model by structural analysis of driver's risk-taking propensity. By applying this model to survey data from taxi drivers, we can observe that driver's risk-taking propensity has a significant impact on the traffic violation intention, and the higher perception of law and the lower lack of law-abiding drivers have, the more they tend to violate. Second, we test using multivariate analysis if the level of risk-taking propensity differs by the locus of control( external or internal). Drivers of external control shows higher risk-taking level compared to those of internal control so that the risk-taking propensity shows difference according to the locus of control for the responsibility of traffic accidents. The structural equation model of our study yielded ${\chi}^2$ = 279.7, ${\chi}^2$/df = 1.55, RMSEA = 0.44, GFI = 0.911, TLI = 0.916, CFI = 0.929.

• Proceedings of the Costume Culture Conference
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• 2003.09a
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• pp.111-113
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• 2003

한국에서의 인터넷 이용자 수는 빠른 속도로 증가하고 있다. 2002년 6월에 발표된 KNP (Korea Netizen Profile)의 자료는 한국의 인터넷 사용자 중 여성은 약 42.9%이고, 20대가 약 43.6%를 차지한다고 보고하였다. 그러나 인터넷 쇼핑 방식에서는 소비자가 직접 실물을 확인하고 구매할 수 없으므로 의류 제품 구매 시 위험을 낮추기 위한 방안이 필요하다. 선행연구는 구매하는 의류의 품목에 따라 구매시 소비자가 지각하는 중요도가 다름을 보여준다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.235-236
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• 2019

이 연구는 청력손실 예방 공익광고 메시지가 프레이밍 유형(긍정/부정)과 자기효능감 정보제공(유/무)에 따라 수용자의 청력손실 예방의도에 미치는 영향을 검증한다. 개별 참여자들의 개인적 특성으로 지각된 위험과 미래지향 시간관을 메시지 효과에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 변인으로 설정했다. 이를 통해 청력손실 예방에 대한 이해와 관심을 증진시키기 위한 캠페인을 진행할 때 메시지 전략측면과 실행의 효과면에서 메시지 내용의 표현방법과 효율적 전달방법에 대한 함의를 제시한다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.6.1-6.16
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• 1998

입찰계약방식은 발주기업인 구매자가 최선의 공급자를 결정하기 위해 선택 가능한 하나의 전략적 도구로서 매우 중요한 의의를 지니고 있다. 본연구는 대리이론과 거래비용분석에 의해 발주기업의 입찰계약방식결정에 영향을 미치는 요인을 이론적으로 제시하고 있다. 본 연구는 입찰계약방식이 거래의 관계지향성과 계약의 명시성의 두가지 차원을 본질로 하고 있으며, 이들 두가지 차원에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 정보의 비대칭성, 지각된 위험의 크기, 성과측정 및 감시의 필요성, 응찰기업에 대한 신뢰와 몰입수준, 발주기업의 상대적 의존도의 다섯 가지 요인을 들고 있다. 본연구는 입찰계약방식이 이들 요인에 의해 어떻게 결정되는가를 명제의 형태로 제시하고 있으며, 실증분석을 위한 몇 가지 제언도 함께 제시하고 있다.

• 방재와보험
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• s.124
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• pp.41-47
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• 2008

산소저감에 대한 프로젝트는 여러 가지 다른 이해관계와 의견 등을 종합적으로 고려해야 한다. 고객은 무엇보다도 안전하면서 비용적으로 효율적인 설비를 원한다. 도급자는 신기술을 신뢰하고 의지한다. 최신 기술이라도 이미 시간이 지난 것이라는 사실을 건축 계획자는 기억하지 못한다. 관할기관은 추가적 안전, 즉 비상시 보완적 수단을 원한다. 보험회사는 또 다른 위험을 감수하기를 원치 않는다. 신기술은 최첨단 기술과 신뢰할 만하고, 시험되고 인증된 설비를 반영한 문서의 초안을 요구한다. 안전요구 사항이 너무 낮다면 관할기관과 보험회사는 방화 수준을 향상시키는 것이 어렵다는 것을 지각한다. 우리는 권고사항을 알려주는 것만이 아니라 우리가 스스로 만들어낸 실수들을 부보하는 것이다. 자동차산업에서 리콜은 비용도 많이 들고 기업이미지 훼손도 심각하므로 고객들은 그들 스스로의 경험에 의지한다. 산소저감설비의 설치는 고객, 계획자, 보험회사에게 미래지향적이면서 안전한 설비를 선택했다는 확신을 심어줄 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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• v.25
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• pp.41-62
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• 1995

This research was intended to investigate how risk perception and risk reduction behavior by consumers differ according to different product characteristics of clothing. The responses of 318 female college students living in Seoul and surrounding vicinities were collected and analyzed. Inner wear, blue-jean pants, coat were selected as representing each clothing product characteristics. Frequencies distribution, regression and correlation coefficient were utilized for statistical analysis. Results are as follows. 1. The type of perceived risk and risk reduction behavior differed according to product characteristics of clothing. Physical and performance risk were more highly perceived for the purchase of innerwear. However, for the purchase of jean pants and coat, socio-psycho-logical and economic risk were also perceived highly because the rate of fashion change, social symbolism, and coordination with other clothing items become more important characteristics. To reduce perceived risk, dependency on past purchase experiences and shop-ping were mostly preferred method regardless of product characteristics of clothing. 2. Risk type as determinant variables for predicting overall risk differed according to product characteristics of clothing. But fashionability and usefulness were common determinant risk variables, which identifies typical characteristics of clothing product.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.434-447
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• 1995

This research was intended to identify variables influencing on risk perception and risk reduction behavior in clothing purchase situations. Responses from 631 female adults living in Seoul area were collected and analyzed. Towner for social occasions or working in office was used as clothing stimulus. The analysis included three product variables(price, style, type of clothing), 4 personality variables(generalized self-confidence, specific self-confidence, generalized informativeness, fashion informativeness), 2 clothing attitude variables(clothing importance, clothing interest), 4 demographic variables(age, educational level, occupation, income), and 3 situational variables(purchase planning, time pressure, effects of shopping company). Multiple regression revealed the fact that each type of clothing risk and each type of risk reduction behavior was influenced by the set of different variables. Generalized self- confidence and age and time pressure had more effects on clothing risk perception, while clothing risk reduction behavior was more influenced by clothing risk type, clothing interest, price of clothing and fashion informativeness. Implications for marketing strategies planning were also provided.

• Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.145-161
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• 2005

This study was to examine whether the hedonic and utilitarian shopping values were expressed in shopping experience among the undergraduates and how the consumers with different shopping values vary in the perception of credit cards' benefit and risk. The 215 undergraduates in Seoul were surveyed. The results indicated that undergraduates were divided into hedonic shoppers and utilitarian shoppers according to their shopping value and that the perception of credit cards' benefit and risk was explained by the four factors including the increased cost, the removing the immediate need for money, the additional service and benefits, and the overspending and credit crime. The overspending and credit crime as one of the risk factors was affected by the types of shopping values.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.15 no.4 s.40
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• pp.405-416
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• 1991

This paper examined the risks perceived by consumers in apparel buying situation by 1) measuring the contents and perception level of risk, 2) categorizing each risk into meaningful factors (risk types), 3) analyzing the relationships between risk types and consumers' demo-graphic variables. 224 respondents deliberately selected to include each level of S demographic variables were contacted with 37-item question3.ire. Factor analysis showed that 32-item perceived risk could be categorized into 6 risk types: psychological. social, economic, time/convenience loss, fashionability loss, performance risk. Psychological risk were perceived highest in terms of perception level while social and performance risk showed relatively low perception level. 4 of 5 demographic variables including sex, education level, income, occupa-tion showed partial relationship with each risk type after ANOVA and Duncan test. Sex had the greatest influence on risk perception level and each age level (20's, 30's, 40's) showed different risk structure.