• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.24 no.12
• /
• pp.1670-1675
• /
• 2020

In this study, to provide the basis for establishing effective network based countermeasures against DRDoS(Distributed Reflection Denial of Service) attacks, we propose a new 'DRDoS attack multi-level detection method' that identifies the network based characteristics of DRDoS and applies probability and statistical techniques. The proposed method removes the limit to which normal traffic can be indiscriminately blocked by unlimited competition in network bandwidth by amplification of reflectors, which is characteristic of DRDoS. This means that by comparing 'Server to Server' and 'Outbound Session Incremental' for it, accurate DRDoS identification and detection is possible and only statistical and probabilistic thresholds are applied to traffic. Thus, network-based information security systems can take advantage of this to completely eliminate DRDoS attack frames. Therefore, it is expected that this study will contribute greatly to identifying and responding to DRDoS attacks.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2011.07a
• /
• pp.454-455
• /
• 2011

미토콘드리아의 수송은 치매, 다형성 경화증, 알츠하이머병 등의 신경성 질환과 관련하여 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 하지만 미토콘드리아 영상의 경우 일반 영상에 비해 노이즈(noise)가 많고 초당 프레임 수(frame-persecond)가 낮기 때문에 분석이 쉽지 않다. 이에 따라 미토콘드리아의 수송 통로인 축색돌기(axon)를 사전에 검출하고자 하는 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 배경을 바탕으로 미토콘드리아 영상에서 축색돌기를 자동으로 분리, 검출해내는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 배경이 비해 밝게 착색되어 있다는 미토콘드리아의 특성을 이용하여 축색돌기를 구분하는 데에 최대 화소값 기법(maximum intensity)과 혈관 증폭 필터(vessel enhancement filter)를 이용한다. 두 기법을 통해 얻은 축색돌기의 파편들은 로젠펠드 세선화(rosenfeld thinning)와 선형 보간법(linear interpolation)을 이용하여 연결되고 최종적인 검출 결과를 얻어낸다. 제시된 실험결과는 영상에서 전체적인 축색돌기가 성공적으로 검출되고 있음을 보여준다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.42 no.2
• /
• pp.338-344
• /
• 2017

In this paper, two-way amplify-and-forward relay methods are investigated where two terminals and one relay node are equipped with multiple antennas. In two-way relay channels, it is assumed that one terminal can eliminate its own self-interference but the other cannot. For this channel, we first maximize the sum-rate performance by employing an iterative gradient descent (GD) algorithm. Then, a simple singular value decomposition (SVD) based block triangularization is developed to null the self-interference. Simulation results show the proposed methods outperform the conventional schemes for various environments.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.19 no.7
• /
• pp.1191-1202
• /
• 1994

We numerically investigate a stable propagation regime of soliton pulse trains in fibers with periodically copensated loss by lumped optical amplifiers. When amplification solition pulses is 1.2~1.5 and the minimum soliton separation normalized by the soliton width becomes about 6. In cases of L=50[km], the allowable range of A is 1.5~1.7 under =6. The maximum allowable variation of the loss compensation in each lumped amplifier becomes +-2% of the fiber loss when L=50[km], A=1.6, and =6. Generally, the allowable rages of the soliton amplitude A and amplifier gain are inversely proportional to the amplification period L.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
• /
• 2001.06a
• /
• pp.101-104
• /
• 2001

In this paper, we propose the Digital Automatic Gain Controller for IEEE 802.11a High-speed Physical Layer in the 5 GHz Band. The input gain is estimated by calculating the energy of the training symbol that is a synchronizing signal. The renewal gain is calculated by comparing the estimated gain with the ideal gain. The renewal gain is converted into the controlled voltage for GCA to reduce or amplify the input signals. We used a piecewise-linear approximation to reduce the hardware size. The gain control is performed seven times to provide more accurate gain control. The proposed automatic gain controller is designed with VHDL and verified by using the Xilinx FPGA.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2012.05a
• /
• pp.727-727
• /
• 2012

최근 제체 설치수심의 대수심화로 인해 직립 케이슨제의 건설이 주를 이루고 있으며, 외곽시설의 경우 평면배치에 의하여 곡면부 구간이 형성된다. 이와 같은 구간에서는 파랑 증폭이 발생할 수 있다. 특히 우각부 구간에서의 파랑증폭에 의한 월파량 산정은 기존 직각으로 입사하는 조건에 대한 월파량 산정 방법과는 다른 해석이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 직립제 우각부에 대한 월파량 분포를 검토 및 분석하고자 한다. 그림 1과 같이 우각부의 각도를 $10^{\circ}{\sim}30^{\circ}$로 제작했으며, 각각 발생시킨 파랑의 주기는 1.18초, 1.38초, 1.57초, 1.77초, 1.98초, 파고는 7.5cm, 10cm, 12.5cm이다. 또한 그림 2와 같이 각 월파가 일어나는 직립제 모형의 여유고를 7.5cm, 10cm, 12.5cm, 15cm를 적용하였다. 우각부 구간에서 월파의 공간적인 분포를 수리모형 실험을 통하여 검토하였다. 월파의 공간적인 분포를 검토하기 위하여 월파량 영향계수( )를 도입하였다. 우각부가 없는 직각으로 입사하는 조건의 월파량 실험을 통해 그 월파량의 값이 영향계수의 $r_x=1.0$이며, 우각부 중심을 기준으로 구조물을 따라서 공간적인 월파량 영향계수를 산정하였다.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.2 no.2
• /
• pp.61-68
• /
• 1991

장해전자파의 스펙트럼은 일반적으로 넓은 주파수범위에 분포하며, 파형도 불규칙하게 변한다. 보통 잡음의 측정은 규정된 통과대역폭을 갖는 수신기에 의해 수신, 증폭하여, 그 출력을 전압계에 지시시 키는 방법에 의하는데, 수신기의 선택도 특성이나 전압계에 사용하는 검파기의 방식이 다르면 동일한 잡음 이라도 그 측정결과는 일반적으로 같은 값으로는 되지 않는다. 따라서 측정에 있어서는 잡음의 어떠한 성 질을 측정대상으로 하는가에 따라 측정기의 방식을 선택하는 것이 필요하다. 장해전자파의 성질을 나타내 는 물리량으로서는 실효값, 첨두값, 평균값 등이 있으며, 또한 장해전자파의 물리적성질을 구하는 것이 아 니고, 통신이나 방송의 수신에 대한 장해의 정도를 구하기 위한 측정에서는 장해에 대한 수신자의 주관적 인 평가를 측정의 척도로 하는 것이 바람직하다.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.24 no.6
• /
• pp.17-24
• /
• 2020

In this study, series of nonlinear seismic analysis were performed on a reinforced concrete intake tower surrounded by water. To consider the fluid effect around the structure, analysis models were composed using an added mass and CEL approach. At this time, the implicit method was used for the added mass model, and the explicit method was used for the fluid structure interaction model. The input motions were scaled to correspond to 500, 1000, and 2400 years return period of the same artificial earthquake. To estimate the counteractivity of the fluid coupled model, models without fluid effect were constructed and used as a reference. The material models of concrete and reinforcement were selected to consider the nonlinear behavior after yielding, and analysis were performed by ABAQUS. As results, in the acceleration response spectrum of the structure, it was found that the influence of the surrounding fluid reducing the peak frequency and magnitude corresponding to the fundamental frequency of the structure. However, the added mass model did not affect the peak value corresponding to the higher mode. The sectional moments were increased significantly in the case of the added mass model than those of the reference model. Especially, this amplification occurred largely for a small-sized earthquake response in which linear behavior is dominant. In the fluid structure interaction model, the sectional moment with a low frequency component amplifies compared to that of the reference model, but the sectional moment with a high requency component was not amplified. Based in these results, it was evaluated that the counteractivity of the additive mass model was greater than that of the fluid structure interaction model.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.189-193
• /
• 2003

A two-stage erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) with a band pass filter is used to get optical pulses of high peak value. The pulse signal has a 32 ㏈ extinction ratio, 125 W peak power and 79 ㎽ pulse off power. A nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) is used to lower the pulse off power so as to increase the extinction ratio. The pulse signal after the NOLM has a 50.4 ㏈ extinction ratio, 35 W peak power and 0.3 ㎽ pulse off power.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.18 no.6
• /
• pp.163-168
• /
• 2018

We developed W-band transceiver module using open MMIC chip such as receiver single chip and transmitting power amplifier. In order to calculate the noise figure and output power value, we analyzed the W-band transition loss from the antenna to MMIC connection and constructed the 12 channel receiver and the 5 channel transmitter. And compared with the results of the measurement. As a result, the output power of the transmitter was similar to the analytical results and the measured results at room temperature and environmental conditions. The noise figure of the receiver was also similar, but some channels showed error of about 3 dB due to manufacturing error.