• Title/Summary/Keyword: 증분성

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Security Constrained Economic Dispatch based on Interior Point Method (내점법에 의한 선로 전력 조류 제약을 고려한 경제급전에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Shin;Lee, Seong-Chul;Jung, Leen-Hark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 선로 전력조류제약을 고려한 경제급전(SCED : Security-Constrained economic dispatch)에 내점 선형계획법을 이용하여 최적해를 구하는 문제를 다룬다. 최적전력조류(Optimal Power Flow)식으로부터 선로의 유효전력만을 근사화하여 선로 전력조류 제약을 고려할 경제급전(SCED)의 식을 정식화한다. 선형계획법을 적용하여 최적해를 구하기 위해서 발전기출력과 유효전력, 부하, 손실과의 관계를 이용하여 경제급전의 식을 선형화 하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 선형화 알고리즘은 목적함수로 계통 발전기의 총 연료비를 취하고 전력수급평형식으로 발전기출력증분에 대한 선로의 증분손실계수를 이용하며, 선로의 제약조건은 일반화발전 분배계수(GGDF : Generalized Generation Distribution Factor)를 이용하여 선형화한다. 최적화 기법으로서 내점법(Interior Point Method)을 적용하고자 하며 사례연구를 통하여 선형계획법 중 가장 많이 사용하는 심플렉스(Simplex)법과의 수렴특성을 비교하여 내점 법의 효용성을 확인하고자 한다.

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Back Analysis of Earth Retaining Wall Using Increment of Sequential Displacement (변위증분을 이용한 흙막이 벽의 역해석에 관한 연구)

  • 장범수;이승훈;김종민;김수일
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2003
  • In the back analysis of braced excavation based on displacement measurements, the accumulated errors of abnormal displacement caused by unexpected loads are usually observed. To minimize such errors, in this study, displacement increment was used fur back analysis rather than displacement for the conventional method. That is, the increment of sequential displacement is used as the objective function and the back analysis program is developed by taking advantage of sequential linear programming method by modified method of feasible directions. Based on small scale model test, the analysis of proposed method is verified.

p-Version Finite Element Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Cracked Plates Including Strain Hardening Effects (변형률 경화효과를 고려한 탄소성 균열판의 p-Version 유한요소해석)

  • 우광성;홍종현;윤영필
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.537-549
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    • 1999
  • 선형탄성 파괴해석은 균열을 갖는 변형률 경화재료의 파괴거동을 예측하는데 불충분하기 때문에 최근에는 균열 선단 부에서 대규모 소성 역을 갖는 균열 체에 적용할 수 있는 많은 파괴역학개념이 제안되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 대규모항복 조건하의 연성파괴를 보이는 평판을 정확하게 해석할 수 있는 새로운 유한요소모델을 제시하고자 한다. 균열 선단 부의 응력 장을 정의하는데 가장 지배적인 파괴매개변수인 J-적분 값과 소성 역의 크기 및 형상을 J-적분법과 등가영역적분법을 통해 파괴거동을 설명할 수 있도록 증분소성이론에 기초를 둔 p-version 유한요소해석이 채택되었다. 제안된 유한요소모델에 의한 수치해석결과는 이론 해와 h-version 유한요소해석과 비교되었다.

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KMM: A Detailed Morphological Analysis for Korean (구조화된 상세 정보를 제공하는 한국어 형태소 분석기: KMM)

  • Kim, Soora
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문에서는 한국어 형태소 분석기 KMM(Korean Malaga Morphology)을 소개하고자 한다. KMM의 개발 동기는 이후 자연언어 처리 단계의 기반으로 사용될 수 있을 뿐 아니라 이론 형태론 연구의 도구로도 사용될 수 있도록 상세한 형태 동사 의미 정보를 제공하는 것이었다. 이론적 틀은 좌연접 문법(Left-Associative Grammar)에 기초한 LA-MORPH이며, 좌연접 기반 문법 개발 도구인 MALAGA로 구현되었다. LA-MORPH에 기반한 KMM은 분석 실행중이 아닐 때에는 사전의 규모를 최소한으로 유지하다가 분석에 필요할 때에만 분석용 사전을 자동으로 생성한다. 형태소 분석은 분석용 사전에 근거하여, 매칭과 결합이라는 단순한 알고리즘만을 사용한다. KMM의 분석은 동사 어절의 경우, 시제, 서법, 문형, 대우법, 명사 어절의 경우 격정보, 수사 결합어절의 경우 추출된 수랑 정보 등과 같은 상세한 정보를 제시한다. 세종 말뭉치와 KIBS 말뭉치를 KMM 을 이용해서 분석한 결과 각각의 94.96%와 94.59%의 분석률과 88.4%와 90.7%의 정확도를 보였다.

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Uncertainties Influencing the Collapse Capacity of Steel Moment-Resisting Frames (철골모멘트 골조의 붕괴성능에 영향을 미치는 불확실성 분석)

  • Shin, Dong-Hyeon;Kim, Hyung-Joon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2015
  • In order to exactly evaluate the seismic collapse capacity of a structure, probabilistic approach is required by considering uncertainties related to its structural properties and ground motion. Regardless of the types of uncertainties, they influence on the seismic response of a structures and their effects are required to be estimated. An incremental dynamic analysis(IDA) is useful to investigate uncertainty-propagation due to ground motion. In this study, a 3-story steel moment-resisting frame is selected for a prototype frame and analyzed using the IDA. The uncertainty-propagation is assessed with categorized parameters representing epistemic uncertainties, such as the seismic weight, the inherent damping, the yield strength, and the elastic modulus. To do this, the influence of the uncertainty-propagation to the seismic collapse capacity of the prototype frame is probabilistically evaluated using the incremental dynamic analyses based on the Monte-Carlo simulation sampling with the Latin hypercube method. Of various parameters related to epistemic uncertainty-propagation, the inherent damping is investigated to be the most influential parameter on the seismic collapse capacity of the prototype frame.

Impact of SME's Open Innovation and Organization Capabilities on Corporate Performance (중소기업의 개방형 혁신 역량과 조직 역량이 기업 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Jik;Park, Kyung-Hi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the effects of SMEs' open innovation capabilities and organization capabilities to lead these innovations on corporate performance. For this purpose, an empirical analysis was conducted targeting 250 small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) employee. The empirical study results are as follows. Absorptive capability, relational capability, CEO's innovativeness, employee's innovativeness, and decision-making openness had a significant positive (+) effect on the non-financial performance of SMEs. It was analyzed that multiplicative capability did not significantly affect non-financial performance. On the other hand, absorptive capability, relational capability, CEO's innovativeness, and decision-making openness had a significant positive (+) effect on the financial performance of SMEs. It was analyzed that multiplicative capability and employee's innovativeness did not significantly affect financial performance. Decision-making openness and absorptive capability were analyzed as factors that have an most important influence on a company's financial and non-financial performance. Based on these research results, academic and practical implications were presented.

A Study on the Elasto-Plasticity Behaviour According to the Yield Strength of a Ship's Plate (항복강도에 따른 선체판의 탄소성거동에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;박주신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2003
  • Recently, buckling is easy to happen as that High tensile steel that is the thin plate absence is used comprehensively for the structure. Specially, buckling is getting into important design standard in hull construction which use High tensile steel. Therefore, that grasp conduct exactly after buckling is important in stability of hull structure. In this study, examined closely about conduct and secondary buckling after initial buckling of thin plate structure which receive compressive load according to various kinds yield strength under simply supported condition that make by buckling strength formula standard in each payment in advance rule to place that is representative construction of hull in this research. Analysis method is F.E.M by ANSYS and complicated nonlinear behaviour to analyze such as secondary buckling in used arc-length method.

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탄소성 유한요소법에 의한 박판 성형 공정의 해석(I)

  • 심현보;정완진;양동열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.810-817
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 국부질점 좌표계(natural convected coordinate system)를 이 용하여 변형을 묘사하는 대변형을 고려한 탄소성 증분수식을 유도하고 또 이에 해당하 는 유한 요소 방정식을 구하였다. 국부 질점 좌표계를 사용함으로써 변형도 성분이 나 구성 방정식의 성분들에 대한 좌표 변환 과정을 생략하도록 한다. 재료는 수직 이방성으로 가정하였다. 이 수식화의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 원형 격막의 정수압 벌징을 해석하고 해석 결과는 실험 결과와 이미 발표된 실험 및 해석 결과와 비교하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

Determination Process of Drift Capacity for Seismic Performance Evaluation of Steel Tall Buildings (초고층 철골 건축물의 내진성능평가를 위한 Drift Capacity 산정 프로세스)

  • Min, Ji Youn;Oh, Myoung Ho;Kim, Myeong Han;Kim, Sang Dae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2006
  • The actual performance of a building during an earthquake depends on many factors. The prediction of the seismic performance of a new or existing structure is complex, due not only to the large number of factors that need to be considered and the complexity of the seismic response, but also due to the large inherent uncertainties and randomness associated with making these predictions. A central issue of this research is the proper treatment and incorporation of these uncertainties and randomness in the evaluation of structural capacity and response has been adopted in the seismic performance evaluation of steel tall buildings to account for the uncertainties and randomness in seismic demand and capacities in a consistent manner. The basic framework for reliability-based seismic performance evaluation and the key factors for statistical studies were summarized. A total of 36 target structures that represent typical tall steel buildings based on national building code (KBC-2005) were designed for the statistical studies of demand factor s and capacity factors. The incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) approach was examined through the simple steel moment frame building in determination of global drift capacity.

Finite element analysis of the PZT 3203HD bimorph beam actuator based on material non-linear characteristics (박막형 압전재료 3203HD의 재료 비선형성을 고려한 바이모프 보 작동기의 비선형 유한 요소해석)

  • Jang, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Young-Sung;Lee, Sang-Ki;Park, Hoon-Cheol;Yoon, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, material non-linear behavior of PZT wafer(3203HD, CTS) under high electric field and stress is experimentally investigated and the non-linearity of the PZT wafer is numerically simulated. Empirical functions that can represent the non-linear behavior of the PZT wafer have been extracted based on the measured piezo-strain under stress. The functions are implemented in an incremental finite element formulation for material non-linear analysis. New definition of the piezoelectric constant and the incremental strain are incorporated into the finite element formulation for a better reproduction of the non-linear behavior. With the new definition of the in incremental piero-strain the measured non-linear behavior of the PZT wafer has been accurately reproduced even for high electric field. For validation of the measured non-linear characteristics and the proposed approach, a PZT bimorph beam actuator has been numerically and experimentally tested. The predicted actuation displacement, based on the material nonlinear finite element analysis, showed a good agreement with the measured one.