• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중화효율

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Design and Implementation of a Real-time Integrated Analysis Framework based on Multiprocessor Search Modules against Malicious Codes (악성코드 대응 MPSM기반 실시간통합분석체계의 설계 및 구현)

  • Moon, Yoon Jong
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2015
  • This dissertation introduce how to react against the cybercrime and analysis of malware detection. Also this dissertation emphasize the importance about efficient control of correspond process for the information security. Cybercrime and cyber breach are becoming increasingly intelligent and sophisticated. To correspond those crimes, the strategy of defense need change soft kill to hard kill. So this dissertation includes the study of weak point about OS, Application system. Also this dissertation suggest that API structure for handling and analyzing big data forensic.

An Efficient Channel Estimation Method in MIMO-OFDM Systems (MIMO-OFDM 시스템에서 효율적인 채널 추정 방식)

  • Jeon, Hyoung-Goo;Kim, Jun-Sig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.2275-2284
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the Walsh coded orthogonal training signals for 4 × 4 multiple input multiple output-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems are designed and the channel estimation equations are derived as a closed form, taking account of the inter training signal interference problems caused by the multi-path delayed signals. The performances of the proposed channel estimation method are analyzed and compared with the conventional methods[9,14] by using computer simulation. The simulation results show that the proposed methods has better performances, compared with the conventional methods[9,14]. As a result, the proposed method can be used for MIMO-OFDM systems with null sub-carriers.

Physical Characteristic Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste for Estimation of Gasification Pretreatment Condition (가스화용 전처리 조건예측을 위한 생활폐기물의 물리적 특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Youngsik;Lim, Yongtaek;Park, Sunam;Gu, Jaehoi;Im, Nakjun;Han, Haengseok
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.171.1-171.1
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    • 2011
  • 폐기물의 처리방법은 중간처리와 최종처리로 구분되며, 중간처리의 방법으로는 고형화, 생물학적 처리(소화), 화학적 처리(중화/침전/추출), 자원화 및 재활용, 소각/열분해용융/가스화 등이 있다. 최종처리 방법으로는 매립, 해양투기 등이 있으며, 과거에는 폐기물의 처리 방법으로 최종처리가 많이 이용되었으나 현재에는 지속가능한발전의 이념아래 폐기물의 자원화, 청정에너지의 생산 등을 이유로 전처리 기술이 많이 보급되고 있는 추세이다. 남원시에서 발생되는 생활폐기물은 2010년 통계에 따르면 하루 평균 약 43돈에 이르고 있으며, 매립지의 사용연수를 연장하기 위한 중간처리 방법이 검토되고 있다. 생활폐기물의 가장 일반적인 중간처리 방법으로는 소각, 열분해용융, 가스화 등이 적용될 수 있으며, 이와 같은 열적처리는 폐기물의 감용 및 감량 효율이 높은 중간처리 방법에 속한다. 이러한 열적처리를 위해서는 폐기물의 물리적 특성에 대한 조사 및 검토가 가장 먼저 선행되어야 하며, 본 연구에서는 남원시에서 발생되는 생활폐기물의 성상분류, 삼성분분석, 원소분석, 발열량분석 결과를 통해 가스화에 적합한 전처리 조건을 예측하였다.

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On the Budget of Mineral Nutrients of Ginseng Plant (인삼의 시비량의 수지에 관한 연구)

  • 김준호
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1977
  • Mineral contents of sail in two-year-old ginseng plantation. of the top-dressings for ginseng and of the green grasses (Chung-Cho) were analyzed in order to clarify budget of inorganic nutrients of ginseng Plant. The amount of mineral nutrients contained in soil of two-year-old ginseng plantation had 56 times of nitrogen, 1.2 times of phosphorus and 20 times of potassium as compared with the requisition of two to sin-year-old ginseng plants per $\textrm{m}^2$. In consideration of the lack of phosphorus, it is recommendable to use bone mill as top dressing, which contains higher content of Phosphorus than ether top-dressings.

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통합 빌딩 오토메이션 시스템

  • 대한전기협회
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • s.268
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1999
  • 지구환경문제를 비롯하여 빌딩을 둘러싼 상황을 시시각각 변화하고 있다. 빌딩관리 시스템에 요구되는 니즈도 설비의 감시제어에서 효율적인 빌딩 운영관리에 대한 기여, 고신뢰 및 컴퓨터 네트웨크기술의 유효활용으로 변화를 보이고 있다. 미쓰비시전기의 ''MELBAS-AD''시리즈는 연 마루면적 1만$m^2$이상의 빌딩에 적합한 통합 빌딩관리 시스템으로 다음의 특징을 갖고 있으며 빌딩운영 관리와의 융합을 도모하고 있다. (1)철저한 분산처리, 2중화, 하드웨어의 고신뢰화, 독자적인 통신처리에 의한 고속화$\cdot$고신뢰화 (2)전기$\cdot$공조설비 등의 감시제어는 물론 방재$\cdot$방범$\cdot$승강기 설비의 감시제어를 통합. 또 복수 거점관리에 대응 (3)설비정보$\cdot$운전실적 정보의 일원적 관리, 설비보전 스케줄관리 지원에 의한 보전관리기능의강화 (4)미쓰비시전기 독자적인 열원 수요예측과 최적운전계획 알고리즘에 의한 에너지 관리기능의 강화 (5)화상의 디지털화, 화상처리에 의한 멀티미디어응용 감시기능의 강화 (6)브라우저를 사용한 그룸관리 및 원격에너지관리 등 인트라넷 응용기능의 강화 (7)퍼스컴이나 EWS와 전용 컨트롤러의 기기 내용연수 차이를 흡수하는 버전프리(Version free) 컨셉트 한편, 앞으로의 계획으로는 $\cdot$설비 인터페이스의 표준화와 고도화$\cdot$설비 데이터의 Seamless화 를 실시해 나갈 예정이다.

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Quinone Reductase Inducer from Radish Leaf Cultivated in the Soil Containing Sulfur (유황시비처리가 열무의 Quinone Reductase 유도물질 생성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김경아;노치웅;최경락;황해준;최혜선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.946-950
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    • 2004
  • Young radishes which were grown in the soil containing sulfur increased quinine reductase (QR) activity in Hepa 1clc cells and isothiocyanate-like compound analyzed by HPLC. QR inducing activity was maximum in young radishes grown with 1,818 g/㎥ sulfur and was decreased when the soil was neutralized with lime mortar in order to improve a recovery. These results have suggested that consumption of young radishes, especially grown in the presence of sulfur, would prevent from cancer incidence through inducing detoxification enzymes and could have therapeutic effects for chemoprevention.

Effects of pH Control Methods on Removal Efficiency in Electrokinetic Bioremediation of Phenanthrene-contaminated Soil (Phenanthrene-오염토양의 동전기 생물학적 복원에서 pH 조절방법이 제거효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Joon;Park, Ji-Yeon;Lee, You-Jin;Yang, Ji-Won
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2006
  • In this study, problems related with pH control in electrokinetic(EK) bioremediation of phenanthrene contaminated soil were observed, and the effects of pH control methods on the removal efficiency were investigated to search a further application strategy. In a preliminary experiment, it was found out by flask cultivation that a certain sulfate concentration was needed to degrade phenanthrene well using Sphingomonas sp. 3Y. However, when $MgSO_4$ was used as sulfate source in EK bioremediation, the bacterial activity reduced seriously due to the abrupt decrease of pHs in soil and bioreactor by the combination of magnesium and hydroxyl ions. When another strong buffering compound was used to control the pH problem, the good maintenance of the bacterial activity and pHs could be observed, but the removal efficiency decreased largely. When a low concentration of $MgSO_4$ was added, the removal efficiency decreased somewhat in spite of the good maintenance of neutral pHs. With the addition of NaOH as a neutralizing agent, the removal efficiency also decreased because of the increase of soil pH. Consequently the selection of electrolyte composition was a very important factor in EK bioremediation and some sulfate sources suitable for both bacterial activity and contaminant degradation should be investigated.

Improving the PTS Method for the PAPR Reduction in the OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 PAPR 감소를 위한 PTS 기법의 성능개선)

  • Kim, Dong-Seek;Kwak, Min-Gil;Cho, Hyung-Rae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.1165-1171
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    • 2010
  • The OFDM system has better characteristics in transmission rate, power efficiency, bandwidth efficiency, impulse-noise immunity, and narrow band interference immunity etc. in comparison with other conventional systems. However, high PAPR of an OFDM signals causes some serious non-linear processing of RF amplifier. And performance of the communication system gets worse. Therefore, various methods reducing PAPR of an OFDM skills such as the clipping method, block coding method, and phase rotation method etc. have been researched. In this paper, we propose a high-speed adaptive PTS method which eliminates high PAPR. And we compare the proposed method with other conventional methods. The proposed method has decreased quantity of calculation compare with an adaptive PTS method. Of course, The more its calculation amount is decreased, the more its BER characteristic is not better than an adaptive PTS method. However, keeping up satisfactory BER performance, we highly improved calculation amount of a PTS method.

Effect of the Al(III) Coagulant Basicity on Phosphorus Removal in Sewage Treated Water (하수처리수의 인 제거에 미치는 Al(III) 응집제 염기도의 영향)

  • Han, Seung-Woo;Lee, Chul-Hee;Lee, Jae-Kwan;Kang, Lim-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2012
  • According to the coagulation tests for PACs with various basicities, the PACB with lower basicity showed higher coagulation efficiencies of organics and phosphorus than the PAC with higher basicity. The PACB contained higher amount of monomeric Al (III) hydrolytic species comparing with PAC. In case of the coagulation for the sewage treated water, the coagulation efficiency by the charge neutralization and sweep floc formation was higher with PACB than with PAC. Accordingly, when $Al_2O_3$ concentration was similar in the coagulant, PACB showed higher removal efficiencies of turbidity, $COD_{Mn}$, TP, and $PO_4$-P comparing with PAC, especially in the lower range of coagulant dose.

Removal Characteristics of Heavy Metals in Acid Wastewater by Ceramics Using Natural Zeolite and Converter Slag (천연제올라이트와 제강전로슬래그를 이용한 세라믹 소재에 의한 산성폐수 내 중금속의 제거특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Yim, Soo-Bin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to investigate the removal characteristics and mechanism of heavy metals using pellet-type ceramics(ZS ceramics), in which natural zeolite was mixed and calcined with converter slag. The optimal calcination temperature range was measured to be $600{\sim}800^{\circ}C$. The calcination time had little effect on the removal of heavy metal in acid wastewater. The adequate dose of ceramics was shown to be 2~5% for removal of heavy metals in acid wastewater. The maximum removal capacity of ZS ceramics for heavy metals were observed to be Al 84.7 mg/g, Cd 37.3 mg/g, Cr 81.7 mg/g, Cu 55.6 mg/g, Fe 57.2 mg/g, Mn 32.1 mg/g, Ni 38.0 mg/g, Pb 71.6 mg/g, Zn 46.3 mg/g. The pH played a pivotal role in the removal of heavy metals by ZS ceramics. The analysis results of mechanism exhibited that the ZS ceramics could act as a multi-functional ceramics for removal of heavy metals in acid wastewater by adsorption, ion-exchange, or precipitation.