• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.88-97
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• 2003

Computer simulations of the recording and reading of holograms in an 8-bit phase-code multiplexing system are presented. From the computer simulation each recording time of eight holograms is obtained such that the strength of restored holograms is same. An analytic formula to predict the recording times is derived by fitting the formula to the computer simulation data. It is found that our analytic formula can predict the hologram recording time not only in 8-bit system but also in 16-bit and 32-bit systems in an error less than $\pm$8.4%. Optical experiments are also performed in a 4-bit phase code-multiplexing system. It is found that the strength of the restored holograms is more uniform compared with conventional methods.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.2B
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• pp.325-333
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• 2010

Most communication systems including Wibro use quasi-cyclic LDPC codes composed of circulants. However, it is very difficult to design quasi-cyclic(QC) LDPC codes with optimal degree distribution satisfying conditions on layered decoding and girth due to the restriction of the size of its base matrix. In this paper, we propose a good solution by introducing superposition matrices to QC LDPC codes. We derive the conditions on checking girth of QC LDPC codes with superposition matrices, and propose new decoder to support layered decoding both for original QC LDPC codes and their modifications with superposition matrices. Simulation results show considerable improvements to convergence speed and error-correcting performance of proposed scheme which adopts QC LDPC codes with superposition matrices.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.19 no.7
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• pp.1374-1389
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• 1994

In this paper, a novel M-ary orthogonal CDMA scheme which utilizes time hopping codes and binary orthogonal sequences is proposed for personal communication system. Its modulated output signal has the characteristics of greater bandwidth occupancy and lower spectral density level as well. So this scheme is useful for spectrum overlay with existing narrowband communication systems which occupy current radio frequency channels. This paper investigates system characteristics through the analysis of modulated output signal power spectrum, and demonstrates the possibility of spectrum overlay.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.110-117
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• 2018

In this paper, we propose a low delay window switching MDCT (Modified Discrete Cosine Transform) method for speech/audio coder. The window switching algorithm is used to reduce the degradation of sound quality in non-stationary trasient duration and to reduce the algorithm delay by using the low delay TDAC (Time Domain Aliasing Cancellation). While the conventional window switching algorithms uses overlap-add with different lengths, the proposed method uses the fixed overlap add length. It results the reduction of algorithm delay by half and 1 bit reduction in frame indication information by using 2 window types. We apply the proposed algorithm to G.729.1 based on MDCT in order to evaluate the performance. The propose method shows the reduction of algorithm delay by half while speech quality of the proposed method maintains same as the conventional method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10c
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• pp.271-273
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 CELP 부호화기의 계산량을 줄이면서도 고음질의 음성을 합성할 수 있는 코드북 구조를 제안한다. 제안한 코드북 구조는 불규칙 코드북과 희박 중첩형 코드북 두 개의 코드북의 합으로 여기 신호를 표현한다. codebook I에서 잔류신호와 오차가 적은 여기신호열을 구한 후, 이 여기신호열에 codebook II의 여기신호열을 합하여 최적의 여기신호열을 구한다. 또한 이로 인한 전송비트수의 증가를 막기위해 홀수 프레임에서는 두 개 코드북의 index를, 짝수 프레임에서는 codebook I의 여기신호열은 그대로 사용하고 codebook II에서만 검색하여 전송하는 방법을 사용하였다. 이러한 2중 코드북 구조는 두 개의 여신호열의 합으로 표현되고 각각의 서로 다른 코드북 이득을 사용하기 때문에 정확한 이득을 표현할 수 있어 기존의 개선 알고리듬보다 더 나은 음질을 제공할 수 있다. 검색시간이 빠르고, 본 코드북 구조를 갖는 4.8kbps CELP형 부호화기를 설계하여 컴퓨터 모의 실험한 결과, 같은 전송률을 갖는 DoD CELP 부호화기보다 segSNR가 0.53dB 더 높게 나타났다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.473-481
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• 1999

We propose a new scheme of hologram multiplexing that can improve the crosstalk noise in the conventional phase-code multiplexing. Our method is based on the idea that the separate holograms to be stored in a certain region of the photorefractve material should have relative phase other than $180^{\circ}$. To demonstrate the new idea we fabricate a phase spatial light modulator using piezo-electric material. The experimental result shows that the crosstalk noise in the restored holograms is reduced much in our method. We also computer simulate the hologram multiplexing and compare the result with the experimental data.l data.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.46 no.7
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• pp.32-38
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• 2009

In this paper, we consider the overlaid system of single frequency network broadcast service and cellular-based unicast data service. In general, broadcast service and unicast data service were considered as a separate services so that different frequency resources have been allocated for each. As the frequency resource get more expensive, however, there were some efforts to provide both the broadcast and unicast service over the same frequency resource by employing the so-called superposition coding. In fact, such an service overlay system has already been accepted as a standards in 3GPP long-term evolution (LTE). In this paper, we specifically investigate such overlay system within 3GPP framework and evaluate their performance in terms of BC coverage and UC data throughput.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.159-164
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• 2005

When an optical pulse propagates through the atmospheric channel, the atmospheric turbulence attenuates and spreads this pulse. This attenuation and broadening of pulse are occurred by the fluctuation in the arrival time of pulse at the optical receiver. This pulse broadening induces the intersymbol interference (ISI) between the adjacent pulses. finally, the adjacent pulses are overlapped and the bit rate and the repeaterless transmission length are limited by the ISI. In digital communication system, therefore, the pulse broadening is more important factor than the attenuation. In this paper, thus, we find the ISI in the atmospheric turbulence as the function of the structure constant for the refractive index fluctuation that presents the strength of turbulence using the temporal momentum function and present it by numerical analysis.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.53-59
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• 2000

We propose a modified nonlinear fiber optic interferometer which can serve to generate binary optical pulse sequences for CDMA networks, and to decode them. In one arm cross-phase modulation between a CW signal and a counter- or copropagating high-power pulse takes place in sequences of segment connected via VDM couplers. Preliminary experimental results on code generation as well as autocorrelation and crosscorrelation are presented, using Sagnac interferometer. As we expected, the experimental results show that the outputs of the interferometer device are not summed simply on the basis of power, but the sin-squared version of it. Arbitrary codes can in principle be implemented.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37 no.7B
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• pp.517-527
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• 2012

This paper considers a cooperative communication system with a single relay node, where two-layer superposition coding and successive decoding is employed to reduce the expected distortion of a Gaussian source delivered. For the system, we propose a relay scheme which forwards an appropriate relay signal at the relay node, based on the local decoding result of layers and the decoding result of layers at the destination node fed back to the relay node. In the scheme, the relay signal is designed not only by applying decode-and-forward but also by applying amplify-and-forward to reduce the outage probability in final decoding of each layer. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated numerically in terms of the expected distortion at various relay locations using outage probabilities derived. The results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional schemes in most cases of the relay location and the gain gets larger when the relay node is closer to the source node in particular.