• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.525-533
• /
• 2003

In this paper we introduce some existing preprocessing algorithm for character recognition and consider feature extraction method for the recognition of low resolution document. Image recognition of low resolution document including fax images can be frequently misclassified due to the blurring effect, slope effect, noise and so on. In order to overcome these difficulties in the character recognition we considered a mesh feature extraction and contour direction code feature. System for automatic character recognition were suggested.

• Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
• /
• 2003.05a
• /
• pp.127-130
• /
• 2003

주변분포가 Laplace 분포인 세 가지 형태의 이변량 Laplace 분포를 연구한다. 각각의 이변량 Laplace 분포의 확률밀도함수와 누적분포함수를 유도하고, 분포의 그래프를 그려봄으로써 분포의 형태를 알아본다. 조건부 적률을 정리하여 조건부 첨도와 조건부 왜도를 구하고 분포의 성질을 파악한다. 상관계수를 구하여 다른 이변량 분포의 상관계수와 비교해 보았다. 그리고 정의된 분포함수를 응용하여 이변량 Laplace 분포를 따르는 난수벡터를 발생하는 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 생성된 난수벡터의 표본으로부터 구한 표본평균과 중앙값의 분산-공분산 행렬식을 구하고 이변량 정규분포에 대응하는 행렬식과 비교 토론하였다.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
• /
• v.4 no.2
• /
• pp.17-24
• /
• 1997

Spacer가 없는 Field Emission Display 정보표시소자의 진공 패키징시 패널 유리 두 께에 따른 패널 유리가 받는 응력과 패널의 중앙 부위에서의 변위를 계산하였다. 판의 각 모서리가 고정된 상태에서 일정한 압력을 받는 경우의 bending moment로부터 우리가 받는 압력을 계산하였으며 3.7"와 5.7"크기의 두가지 경우를 실험하여 계산값과 파괴양상 및 중앙 에서의 변위를 비교하였다.변위를 비교하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.3-6
• /
• 2004

스트리밍 데이터 처리는 여러 분야에서 많은 관심을 가지고 활발한 연구가 수행되고 있다. 특히 모니터링, 센서 네트워크등의 응용 분야에서 끊임없이 생성되는 대량의 스트리밍 데이터 처리를 위한 요구가 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 XML 스트리밍 데이터에 대한 시구간 질의 처리 시스템 모델을 제시한다. 스트리밍 데이터 모델로 웹상의 데이터 교환 표준으로 자리잡은 XML을 사용하였고 연속적인 질의 처리를 위해 시구간이 명시된 XQuery를 질의 모델로 사용하였다. 제시된 시스템에서는 질의 처리의 성능 향상을 기하기 위해 질의 결과 값을 백그라운드 프로세싱으로 생성하고 그것을 캐슁하여 후속 질의의 결과 값에 반영하는 캐슁 기법을 제공한다.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.97-104
• /
• 1997

of $PLC-\gamma$ 1 activity. Results : In the immunohistochemistry, the expression of $PLC-\beta$ was negative for all grnups. The expression of $PLC-\gamma$ 1 was highest in the group III followed by group II in the proliferative zone of mucosa. The expression of PKC-01 was strong1y positive in group I followed by group II in the damaged surface epithelium. The above findings were also confirmed in the immunoblotting study. In the irnrnunoblotting study, the expressions of $PLC-\beta,\;PLC-\gamma\;1,\;and\;PLC-\delta$ were the same as the results of immunohistochemistry The expression of ras oncoprotein was weakly Positive in groups II, III and IV. The of EGFR was the highest in the group II, III, followed by group W and the expression of PKC was weakly positive in the group II and III. Conclusion : $PLC-\gamma$ 1 mediated signal transduction including ras oncoprotein, EGFR, and PKC play a significant role irL mucosal regeneration after irradiation. $PLC-\delta$ 1 mediated signal transduction might have an important role in mucosal damage after irradiation. Further studies will be necessary to confirm the signal transduction mediating the $PLC-\delta$ 1.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
• /
• v.15 no.4
• /
• pp.305-313
• /
• 1997

Purpose : This is a retrospective study to evaluate the results of radiation therapy and prognostic factors influencing the results in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Materials and Methods: From October 1989 to May 1996. 56 Patients were treated for nasopharyngeal carcinoma at Department of Radiation On-cology. According to stage, patients were distributed as follows : stage I (2), II (13). II (11), IV (30). Twenty-eight patients were treated with radiation therapy only, 7 patients were treated with neoadiuvant chemotherapy followed by radiation therapy. Twenty-one Patients were treated with radiation therapy and weekly CDDP. After external beam radiotherapy of 60Gy, 46Patients received boost dose with intracavitary radiation and 9 Patients with 3D conformal therapy. One patient received boost dose with 2 dimensional Photon beam therapy. The tumor dose ranged from 69.4Gy to 86.2Gy with median dose of 74.4Gy. The follow-up Period ranged from 5 months to 92 months with a median of 34 months. Results : Forty-seven patients achieved complete response and 8 Patients showed partial response. One Patient showed minimal response. Patterns of failure were as follows : locoregional recurrence (8) and distant metastasis (18). Among these patients, 2 patients failed locoregionally and distantly. The sites of distant metastasis were bone (8), lung (8) and liver (4). Five years survival rate was $67.2\%$ and 5 years disease-free survival rate was $53.6\%$. KPS (P=0.005) and response ol radiation therapy (P=0.0001) were significant prognostic factors for overall survival. KPS (P= 0.02) and response of radiation therapy (P=0.005) were significant Prognostic factors for disease-free survival. Conclusion : This retrospective study showed that distant metastasis was the Predominant pattern of relapse in nasopharyngeal cancer Neoadiuvant chemotherapy or weekly CDOP did not influence the distant metastasis-free survival. For advanced T stage, 3D conformal therapy Provided an improved dose coverage compared to ICR But further follow-up was needed in Patients with 3D conformal therapy to assess the efficacy of this therapy. Development of techniques of radiation therapy to improve locoregional control and of more effective systemic chemotherapy regimen are needed.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
• /
• v.28 no.2
• /
• pp.64-70
• /
• 2010

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to retrospectively evaluate the incidence of hypothyroidism in locally advanced head and neck cancer patients who received radiotherapy (RT) either with or without neck dissection. Materials and Methods: From January 2000 to December 2005, 115 patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer and who received definitive RT or postoperative RT including standard anterior low-neck field were recruited to be part of this study. Nineteen patients had undergone ipsilateral neck dissection, whereas, 18 patients underwent bilateral neck dissection, and 78 patients were received RT alone. Patients' ages ranged from 28 to 85 years (median, 59 years) and there were a total of 73 male and 42 female patients. The primary tumor sites were the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, and other sites in 18, 40, 28, 22 and 7 patients, respectively. Radiation dose to the thyroid gland ranged from 44 Gy to 66 Gy with a median dose of 50 Gy. Follow-up time ranged from 2 to 91 months, with a median of 29 months. Results: The 1- and 3- year incidence of hypothyroidism was 28.7% (33 patients) and 33.0% (38 patients), respectively. The median time to detection of hypothyroidism was 8.5 months (range, 0 to 36 months). A univariate analysis revealed that neck node dissection was a risk factor for hypothyroidism (p=0.037). However, no factor was statistically significant from the results of a multivariate analysis. Conclusion: Patients treated for advanced head and neck cancer with radiotherapy with or without neck dissection will develop hypothyroidism. It is important to check the thyroid function periodically in these patientsespecially with the risk factor of neck node dissection.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
• /
• v.42 no.1
• /
• pp.101-108
• /
• 2005

Adaptive constant false alarm rate(CFAR) algorithm is used for good detection probability as well as constant false alarm rate in clutter background. Especially, filtering technique adaptive to spatial variation is necessary for improving detection quality in non stationary clutter environment which has spatial correlation and large magnitude deviation. In this paper, we propose a two-dimensional block interpolation(TBI) adaptive CFAR algorithm that calculates the node estimate in the fred two dimensional region and subsequently determines the final estimate for each resolution cell by two-dimensional interpolation. The proposed method is efficient for filtering abnormal ejection by adopting distribution median in fixed region and also has advantage of reducing required memory space by using estimation method which gets final values after calculating the block node values. Through simulations, we show that the proposed method is superior to the traditional adaptive CFAR algorithms which are transversal or recursive in aspect of the detection performance and required memory space.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
• /
• v.26 no.5
• /
• pp.131-141
• /
• 2008

The objective of this study is to propose methods for determining optimal representative value and the optimal size of historical data for reliable travel time forecasting. We selected values with the smallest mean of forecasting errors as the optimal representative value of travel time pattern data. The optimal size of historical data used was determined using the CVMSE(Cross Validated Mean Square Error) method. According to the results of applying the methods to point vehicle detection data of Korea Highway Corporation, the optimal representative value were analyzed to be median. Second, it was analyzed that 60 days' data is the optimal size of historical data usedfor travel time forecasting.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
• /
• 2017.04a
• /
• pp.55-55
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 파프리카를 자동 수확하기 위한 시스템 개발의 일환으로 수확작업기의 절단장치를 설계하고자 파프리카 과병의 절단특성을 분석하고자 하였다. 파프리카 과병의 절단특성을 분석하기 위하여 사용한 파프리카는 경기도 평택시에서 재배된 파프리카를 사용하였다. 적색 품종인 Nagano RZ와 황색 품종인 Helsinki, 주황색 품종인 Boogie를 사용하였다. 파프리카 과병의 절단 특성을 분석하기 위하여 상기 세 가지 품종의 파프리카 30개씩 총 90개의 파프리카를 사용하여 과병의 중앙 지점을 절단하였다. 절단 특성을 측정하기 위하여 push-pull gauge인 digitect dtg-20을 사용하였으며, 파프리카의 과병의 절단 특성을 측정하기 위하여 일반 농가에서 사용하는 접도 OLFA CK2의 접도의 칼날을 digitect dtg-20에 장착하여 측정하였다. 파프리카 과병의 절단 특성의 시험 항목은 절단강도를 측정하였다. 파프리카의 과병의 절단 특성 측정은 수확작업기의 파프리카 과병의 절단을 위한 절단장치의 설계를 위하여 진행하였다. 파프리카 과병의 절단 특성은 파프리카의 훼손을 최소화한 수확작업을 위한 중요한 요소이다. 파프리카의 과병의 중앙을 절단하여 절단강도와 절단력을 측정하였다. 그 결과 파프리카 과병의 절단강도는 $4.18{\pm}1.18kgf$로 나타났으며, 최대값은 6.91kgf, 최소값은 2.26kgf로 나타났다. 파프리카 과병은 측정된 절단강도의 최대값인 6.91kgf보다 큰 힘을 이용하여 절단하여야 하므로 그에 맞게 수확작업기의 절단장치의 모터를 선정하고 설계가 이루어져야 한다고 판단한다.