• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중성자속

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Estimation of Radioactive Inventory for a major component of Reactor in Decommissioning (해체시 원자로 주요 구성품에 대한 방사능 재고량 평가)

  • Hak-Soo Kim;Ki-Doo Kang;Kyoung-Doek Kim;Chan-Woo Jeong
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2004
  • DORT and ORIGEN2 code were used for calculation of neutron flux and inventory in reactor pressure vessel(RPV) of Kori unit-1, To calculate neutron flux using DORT code, the reactor was divided into 94 mesh from the center of core to RPV and from 0 to 45 degree along the azimuth. The cross-sections of main nuclides were recalculated using neutron flux in the RPV region. The results showed that 95% of the total activity in RPV came from the nuclides of $^{55}$ Fe, $^{60}$ Co, $^{59}$ Ni and $^{63}$ Ni. And the total activity with cooling of more than 50 years after decommissioning was no more than 0.2% of at the time of shutdown. Considering the weight of RPV is 210 tons, the initial total activity of RPV reached 5.25${\times}$10$^{6}$ GBq. To verify results of ORIGEN2 calculation, comparison between calculated and measured value at RPV of Kori unit-1 was peformed. The comparison results showed a good agreement.

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Experimental Approach for Water Discharge Characteristics at PEMFC by using Neutron Imaging Technique considered Neutron Flux and Linear Attenuation Coefficient of Thermal Neutron Correction at NRF, HANARO (중성자속 및 선형 흡수 계수 보정을 고려한 중성자영상법을 이용한 PEMFC 내의 물 배출 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Joo;Kim, Jong-Rok;Kim, Moo-Hwan;Sim, Cheul-Muu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3418-3422
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    • 2007
  • The neutron imaging technique was used to investigate the water discharge characteristics at PEMFC. Prior to investigation of water discharge characteristics, the linear attenuation coefficient for water at Neutron Radiography Facility (NRF) was calibrated. The feasibility test apparatus was consisted of pressurized air and water in order to simulate the actual operating PEMFC. The feasibility tests have been performed at 1-parallel serpentine type with 100 $cm^2$ active area and different air flow rate (1, 2, and 4 lpm). The total water volume variations at each condition were calculated from the neutron images. The water at channel is well discharged as soon as supplying the pressurized air into the PEMFC. However, because the water at MEA isn't removed the total water volume is constant after 150. Therefore more effective method is needed in order to discharge water at MEA, and the neutron imaging technique is helpful for it.

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On the Reconstruction of Pointwise Power Distributions in a Fuel Assembly From Coarse-Mesh Nodal Calculations (노달계산결과로부터 핵연료 집합체내의 출력분포를 재생하는 방법에 관하여)

  • Jeong, Hun-Young;Cho, Nam-Zin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 1988
  • This paper is a study on an accurate and computationally efficient method for reconstructing pointwise power distributions from coarse-mesh nodal calculations. The modern nodal codes can calculate global reactor power shapes and criticality very efficiently and accurately. But inherent in the nodal procedures, there is inevitable loss of information on local heterogeneous quantities. In this study, an improved form function method which reflects the exponential transition of the thermal flux near the assembly surface is developed for the reconstruction of the heterogeneous fluxes. Use of the new form function method in several pressurized water reactor (PWR) benchmark problems reduces the maximum errors in the reconstructed thermal flux to those in the reconstructed fast flux. Even for assemblies adjacent to the steel baffle in realistic PWR cores, use of this method also results in improved pointwise power reconstruction.

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Study on Neutron Capture Probability of Praseodymium at Thermal Neutron Energy (열중성자에 대한 프라세오디뮴의 중성자포획확률에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Samyol;Lee, Sangbock;Jungran Yoon;Kim, Jeongkoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2004
  • The thermal neutron capture cross-section (at 2,200 m/s value) of the $^{141}$Pr(n,$\gamma$)$^{142}$Pr reaction was measured by an activation method by using the heavy water ($D_2$O) thermal neutron facility at the KUR(Kyoto University Reactor). The thermal neutron fiux used in this experiment was monitored with the$^{197}$Au(n,$\gamma$)$^{198}$Au standard cross-section. The previous results and the evaluated data of JENDL-3.2, ENDF/B-VI, and JEF-2.2 were in good agreement with the current result.

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Measurement of Fast Neutron Spectrum and Flux in Central Thimble of TRIGA MARK-II Reactor

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Hong-Sik;Yang, Jae-Choon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1970
  • The measurements of the fast neutron flux and its spectrum have been carried out by the threshold detectors in the central thimble of TRIGA Mark-II reactor operating at 250 KW. The following reactions have been employed for these measurements, viz : Ni$^{58}$ (n, p) Co$^{58}$$Mg^{24}$ (n, p) Na$^{24}$$Al^{27}$ (n, $\alpha$) Na$^{24}$ . From the activation data the fast neutron spectrum were calculated by CDC-3600 computer making use of two semi-empirical methods. It has been verified that the validity of assumption of a fission spectrum in the central thimble exists only above 1 to 2 Mev energy level. With this spectrum, a fast neutron flux in the range of 1 $\times$ 10$^{12}$ n/$\textrm{cm}^2$-sec above the energy of 2.6 Mev was observed in the central thimble of TRIGA MARK-II reactor.

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하나로 냉중성자원의 핵설계

  • 조영식;장종화;최창웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 1997
  • 하나로에 설치할 냉중성자원은 물리, 화학 및 재료과학 분야에 폭넓게 활용되는 기반 장치이며 4 $\AA$ 이상의 중성자 파장에서 높은 중성자속을 얻기 위해서는 감속재의 선택이 중요하다. 이 보고에서는 감속재로 액체 수소와 액체 중수소를 사용하는 경우를 비교하였다. 계산은 몬테칼로 코드인 MCNP를 이용하고 액체 수소와 액체 중수소에 대한 산란법칙을 적용했다. Semi-analytic 방법과 MCNP 해석을 통해 중성자온도와 이득을 계산하였으며 전체적으로는 Semi-analytic 방법과 MCNP 해석이 근접함을 확인하였다.

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