• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중량 저감

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High Efficiency and Small Size Switch Mode Line Transformer(SMLT) (고효율 및 소형 스위치모드 라인 트랜스포머)

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Yang, Jung-Woo;Jang, Du-Hee;Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 고효율 및 소형 스위치모드 라인 트랜스포머를 제안한다. 종래의 절연을 위한 라인 트랜스포머와 역률개선 회로를 이용한 전원회로는 60Hz 저주파 트랜스포머의 사용으로 전원회로의 크기와 중량이 큰 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 스위치모드 라인 트랜스포머(SMLT)는 고주파수 구동이 가능한 LLC 공진형 컨버터의 트랜스포머로 절연 규격 및 부피저감을 동시에 달성하였다. 또한 2차 측의 풀브리지 정류기를 이용하여 출력전압을 120Hz 사인파로 복원하여, 기존의 역률개선 회로 앞단에 제안 회로를 적용하여 역률개선이 가능하다. 제안방식의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 350W급 시작품에 대한 실험결과를 제시한다.

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Characteristic Evaluation of Aluminium Filler Tube of Automotive (자동차 알루미늄 필라튜브의 특성평가)

  • Kim, Hae-Ji;Lee, Un-Ryeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2010
  • The characteristic evaluation of an aluminium filler tube for automotive is presented in this paper. The material of filler tube was used AL3003 aluminium. In characteristic evaluation of an aluminium filler, we measured the corrosion, chemical resistance, weight, leak, welding strength, exciting endurance, and the solt spray test etc.. It has been shown that the weight decreased approximately 61% in aluminum filler tube developed comparing with steel filler tube. As the characteristic evaluation on the manufactured aluminium filler it was enough satisfied to use at the automotive filler tube.

A Study on Determination of Damping Layer Thickness to Reduce Heavy Impact Noise in Apartment Building Floors (공동주택 층간 중량충격소음의 효율적 저감을 위한 바닥구조 감쇠층 두께 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Yun-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Joon;Kim, Min-Bae;Nam, Dae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.936-941
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    • 2005
  • Apartment building floor with a damping layer can be modeled as a sandwich plate. In order to reduce low frequency noise more efficiently due to heavy impact on such a floor, thickness of the damping layer needs to be optimized at the design stage. Modal loss factors are determined in this paper by RKU equation which is popular In sandwich plate theories. Optimum damping layer thickness determined at each mode is weighted so that several modes in the frequency range of interest can be included in a more systematic way. Furthermore, to reflect frequency-dependent characteristics of complex stiffness of the damping layer, an iteration method is proposed in finding modal frequencies.

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An Experimental Study on the Reduction of Floor Impact Sound in Apartment Houses by using Model Test (모델 실험체를 이용한 공동주택 바닥충격음 저감에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hang;Gi, No-Gab;Park, Hyeon-Ku;Song, Min-Jeong;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1044-1047
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    • 2004
  • This aim of this study is is an experimental study to introduce the Reduction method of Floor Impact Sound in Apartment Houses by using Model Test, We are measured the floor impact sound in Rahamen and Apartment with Shear Wall and Post-tensioning. There is comparison between Rahmen Structure and Apartment with Shear Wall. The main results from this study are effective in reduction of heavt-weight The slab was constructed by rahamen structure. Heavy-weight can reduced by upgrading naturial frequency of floor impact sound in rahmen structure.

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Small-size Specimen's Effectiveness That is Used to Mortar Layer of Slab (Heavy-weight Floor Impact Sound) (슬래브 상부 몰탈층에 사용된 작은시편의 유효성 검토(중량충격음을 중심으로))

  • Chung, Jin-Yun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2009
  • This study examined small-size specimen's effectiveness that is used to evaluate floor impact sound performance. Floor impact sound level of small-size specimen is higher than full-size. This is due to excessive impact power of Bang machine. Impact hammer that has small impact power relatively can solve this problem. But, according to the size of specimen, mode shape and frequency that influence to structural borne sound is changed. Slab mode of full-size specimen was changed to frequency design of resilient materials. But in case of small-size specimen, there is no change of vibration mode by resilient materials change, Vibration mode of small-size specimen is the same. Therefore, it is not proper that use small-size specimen in floor impact sound estimation.

Analysis of Dynamic Response and Vibration Mitigation for Steel Box Girder Railway Bridges (강박스거더 철도교량의 동적거동 및 진동저감 방안 분석)

  • Hwang, Eui Seung;Kim, Do Young;Jang, Seong Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2017
  • Recently rapid-transit railway systems have been constructed in many developing countries due to its advantages in congestions and environmental problems. Railway bridges show many different aspects compared to road bridges and passenger comfort and traffic safety are one of them. In particular, deflection and acceleration due to repeated vibration characteristics have a structural weakness that can cause undesirable response. Especially steel railway bridges have been known to have weaknesses due to its relatively light weights compared to concrete bridges. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamic response of steel box girder bridges due to passing trains then propose the appropriate method to mitigate the level of vibration in terms of accelerations. Three steel railway bridges are tested and the numerical model to analyze the dynamic response of the bridge by passing train are developed. For the verification of the model, the natural frequency extracted using the acceleration data measured in the bridge is compared with the natural frequency of the numerical model. To mitigate the acceleration level of the bridge, parametric studies are performed to find the effectiveness of the method. Based on the analysis, the appropriate method is proposed for decreasing the acceleration of the bridge for passenger comfort and traffic safety.

A Study on the Reduced Rebound Method of Surface Finishing Spray Photocatalytic Mortar (표면 마감 광촉매 스프레이 모르타르의 리바운드량 저감 방안 연구)

  • Baek, Hyo-Seon;Park, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.604-609
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    • 2020
  • There are various methods of finishing concrete surfaces, and when considering workability, the spray method is effective, but rebound occurs. The allocation of rebound occurrence control should be adjusted according to the materials used. Thus, a basic study was conducted on multiple techniques for reducing the rebound incidence that are suitable for surface finishing materials containing a photocatalyst. A prior study derived the reduction effect and optimal mix ratio for photocatalytic performance. Based on that study, the rebound reduction was verified according to the specifications of the content and the mechanical durability characteristics of the mixed materials. Rebound, compressive strength, flexural rigidity, and table flow tests were done. The flow was fixed at 170±10 mm considering the workability of the mortar spray equipment. For the experimental variables, the rebound number was adjusted to the silica sand variables relative to the cement weight, and silica sands No. 5 and No. 7 were used. The results show the highest compression strength in the final S-1 variable, and the amount of rebound was minimized. These results were sufficiently filled with the bindings of the silica pores, which increased the binding force between the aggregates, resulting in a lower amount of rebound.

Experimental Study on Reduction of Particulate Matter and Sulfur Dioxide Using Wet Electrostatic Precipitator (습식전기집진기를 활용한 입자상 물질 및 황산화물 저감 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Lib;Oh, Won-Chul;Lee, Won-Ju;Choi, Jae-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.898-904
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    • 2021
  • This experimental study aims to investigate the use of a wet electrostatic precipitator as a post-treatment device to satisfy the strict emission regulations for sulfur oxides and particulate matter (PM). The inlet/outlet of a wet electrostatic precipitator was installed in a funnel using a marine four-stroke diesel engine (STX-MAN B&W) consuming marine heavy fuel oil (HFO) with a sulfur content of about 2.1%. Measurements were then obtained at the outlet of the wet electrostatic precipitator; an optical measuring instrument (OPA-102), and the weight concentration measurement method (Method 5 Isokinetic Train) were used for the PM measurements and the Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR; DX-4000) approach was used for the sulfur oxide measurements. The experimenst were conducted by varying the engine load from 50%, to 75% and 100%; it was noted that the PM reduction efficiency was a high at about 94 to 98% under all load conditions. Additionally, during the process of lowering the exhaust gas temperature in the quenching zone of the wet electrostatic precipitator, the sulfur dioxide (SO2) values reduced because of the cleaning water, and the reduction rate was confirmed to be 55% to 81% depending on the engine load.

Evaluation on Spalling Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete with Melting and Vaporization of Fiber (유기섬유의 용융 및 기화에 따른 초고강도 콘크리트의 폭렬 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Lee, Joo-Ha;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2012
  • Recently, experimental studies to prevent explosive spalling based on spalling mechanism and addition of Polypropylene fiber in high strength concrete (HSC) are performed actively. However, with respect to ultra high strength concrete (UHSC), its compact internal structure is more difficult release vapor pressure at rapid rising temperature compared to HSC. Therefore, in this study, an experiment was conducted to evaluate spalling properties of UHSC using ${\Box}$ $100mm{\times}100{\times}H200mm$ rectangular specimen according to ISO-834 standard fire curve. With respect melting point of fiber, three fiber types of Polyethylene, Polypropylene, and Nylon fibers with melting temperature of $110^{\circ}C$, $165^{\circ}C$, and $225^{\circ}C$, respectively, were considered. Mixed fiber of 0.15% and 0.25% of concrete volume was used to consider spalling properties based on water vapor pressure release. Then, TGDTA test on fiber and FEM analysis were performed. The results showed that it is difficult to prevent initial spalling without loss of fiber mass even if fiber melting temperature is low. Also, in preventing thermal spalling, fiber that melts to rapidly create porosity within 10 minutes of fire is more effective than that of low melting temperature property of fiber.

An Experimental Study on the Carbonation Depth of Cement Paste Using Carbonation Reaction Accelerator (탄산화 반응 촉진제를 이용한 시멘트 페이스트의 탄산화 깊이에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Seok-Man Jeong;Wan-Hee Yang;Dong-Cheol Park
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2023
  • This study wa s conducted a s pa rt of ma ximizing the use of ca rbon dioxide by a pplying CCU(Ca rbon Ca pture, Utiliza tion) a mong technologies for reducing CO2 in the cement industry. In a carbon dioxide curing environment, changes in carbonation depth and changes in basic physical properties by age due to the mixing of carbonation reaction accelerators were usually targeted at Portland cement paste. In addition, in order to check the fixed amount of CO2 in the concrete field, a thermal analysis method was applied to evaluate CaCO3 decarbonization at high temperatures. As a result of the evaluation, it was confirmed that the carbonation depth in the cured body significantly increased due to the incorporation of CRA in the carbonation depth diffusion performance. In addition, it was confirmed that the weight reduction rate increased by 23.8 % and 40.77 %, respectively, compared to Plain, in the order of curing conditions for constant temperature and humidity and curing conditions for carbonation chambers, so it was confirmed that the amount of excellent CaCO3 produced by the addition of CRA increased as the concentration of CO2 increased.