• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중국조정

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Comparative Analysis of Financial Well-Being and Management Practice between Korean and Chinese Families in the U.S.A. (재미 한국 가계와 중국 가계의 재정복지 및 재산관리행동 비교분석)

  • 현은민
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 1989
  • 본고는 저소득층 재미유학생을 중심으로 한국가구와 중국가구의 가계재정복지 및 관리행동의 인식을 비교.검토하였다. 표본의 크기는 한국 10가구와 중국11가구였다. 재정후생 조사결과에 의하면 한국 가구는 중국 가구에 비해 자산취득 등 소비에 있어서는 더 높은 평균소득을 가졌음에도 불구하고 소득수준에 더 많은 불만을 나타내고 잇었다. 재정관리행동 조사는 중국가구가 더 즉흥적인 혹은 예산밖의 소비를 하고 있는 것을 보여주고 있다. 또한 한국 가구는 재정관리 및 소비지출을 부부중심으로 행하는 반면, 중국 가구는 남편중심으로 행하고 있었으며 중국가구가 재정관리 및 소비에 대하여 더 높은 불화를 나타내고 있었다. 더불어 한국가구는 주로 부인들이 구매하는 적은 금액의 지출에, 중국 가구는 남편들이 구매하는 큰 금액의 지출에 상대적으로 더 많은 불화를 나타내었다. 한편 한국 가구의 구매불화조정은 남편에 의해, 중국 가구의 불화조정은 부인에 의해 주로 이루어 지고 있었다.

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A Study on the International Commercial Arbitration in China (중국의 국제상사중재에 관한 연구)

  • Li, Jing;Park, Sungho
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.169-190
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this article by looking into the international commercial arbitration system of China is to provide solutions regarding commercial disputes that may occur in trade between China and Korea. For the research, literature review based on the Chinese Arbitration Law and CIETAC Arbitration Rules was employed. According to the research, the arbitration system of China applies partially differentiated legislation between domestic and international arbitration rules, unaccepting any ad-hoc arbitration, a limitation to the party autonomy, a deficiency of independence given to the arbitral institution, the participation of jurisdiction on arbitration is severe and it brings hardships in the execution of arbitral award. Beside these, in China's arbitral institution the jurisdiction directly progresses adjustments during the arbitration procedure and the following result is written as the award. Thus, the research is expected to provide legal and practical solutions to the commercial dispute with Chinese companies by looking into the main contents of legislations of the international commercial arbitration system in China.

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Comparison of Traditional Productivity and the Environmentally-Adjusted Productivity in the Chinese Regions (중국의 지역별 전통적 생산성과 환경조정생산성의 비교)

  • Park, Hae-Ran;Kang, Sang-Mok
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.115-138
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to clarify the main components of economic growth and the effects of environmental factorson productivity by comparing traditional productivity growth and environmentally-adjusted productivity growth in 28 Chinese regions based on growth accounting analysis. To do this, we measured the shadow prices of SOx for the 28 Chinese regions. This study found that the annualized growth rate of output in the 28 Chinese regions was almost 10.07% for 1999-2005, though the growth rate was higher in the eastern region than in the middle and western regions. The average traditional productivity was 3.58%, again with the eastern region showing the highest level. The average environmentally-adjusted productivity of the three regions was about 3.56%, which is similar to the level of traditional productivity. This implies that activities regarding pollution reductions in the 28 Chinese regions have not been practiced, even though environmental regulations have been strengthened. Therefore, the regional and central governments should strengthen environmental regulations and strictly enforce them.

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A Study on the Commercial Mediation System in China and its Implications (중국의 상사조정제도와 그 시사점에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, Jung-Nyun
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.66
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    • pp.171-190
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    • 2015
  • This thesis mainly studies the Commercial Mediation System in China and its Implications to Korea. Commercial mediation is an important dispute settlement method, however there are more studies on the issues of arbitration than the ones on mediation. Commercial mediation emerges From the tide of economic activity, needing an earnest research and to be developed. Business mediation law has been enacted in some nations like USA, but in Korea, there is no law in mediation field to follow. To set up business mediation law is necessary and urgent as well as feasible. This thesis first introduces the mediation of the general meaning including concept, makes a research concerning the sorts of the mediation, compares the effect of different kinds of mediation, and studies the current status of use of mediation in other countries. Than introduces current status of use of mediation in China, and examine mediation system in China. Through this studies, the writer no that there is almost equal problem in China comparing to Korea. So than examine how Chinese government make countermeasures to cover their problems, and give Korean government several implications that can learn from China.

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Analysis of the Relationship between the Initial Public Offering Process and Earnings Management - Focusing on SSE-listed SMEs of China (기업의 상장과정과 이익조정과의 관계분석 - 중국의 SSE상장 중소기업을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the earnings management that can occur in the process of public offering in the process of SMEs reducing cost of capital, risks and seeking opportunities for direct financing. Since a company is subject to strict supervision during the IPO process, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon that the company value evaluated in the market is underestimated, or to perform earnings management in consideration of overestimation. This study attempted to verify the degree of earnings management through discretionary accruals and actual earnings management values that can affect the earnings ratio of the IPO of a company. For this study, total accruals were calculated and analyzed through discretionary accruals, sales, costs, and actual earnings management adjustments from production activities. As a result of the analysis, discretionary accruals, which are the countermeasures for earnings management during the listing process, have a positive(+) relationship in both the stock price return and the sales adjustment value, which can be viewed as a factor that induces high valuation. As a result of this, there may be a risk of adverse selection for the benefit amount, and information asymmetry may exist for public offering stocks. This study can provide useful guidelines for evaluating corporate value to domestic SMEs and investors that do business with Chinese companies as well as China through the current and type of earnings management of Chinese listed companies.

An Efficiency Analysis of the Mobile Telecommunication Companies in China (중국의 이동통신기업의 효율성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Wook;Tan, Xiao-Yi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.401-403
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서 DEA 방법과 Malmquist 지수를 이용하여 중국의 이동통신서비스 사업자들의 상대적 효율성을 분석하고 있다. 중국의 이동통신서비스시장은 급성장하고 있으며 특히 2008년의 합병을 통한 구고조정은 시장의 새로운 환경을 제공하고 있다. 이러한 구조조정을 배경으로 본 연구는 2002년-2012년을 분석기간으로 설정하여 합병 전과 합병 후의 상대적 효율성을 비교하고 있다. 투입변수는 총자산, 종업원 수, 자본투입을 포함하고 있으며 산출변수는 영업총수입과 순이윤을 포함하고 있다. 분석 결과에 의하면 2002년-2012년 기간 동안 평균 효율성은 개선되지 못하고 있으나 합병 후인 2009년-2012년 기간에는 이동통신서비스 사업자들의 평균 효율성은 개선되고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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Study on the Chinese Consumers' Lifestyle Trends for the Development of a Tea Beverage Package Design (중국 차(茶)음료 브랜드 패키지디자인 개발을 위한 소비자 라이프스타일 트랜드 연구)

  • Zhao, JingJing;LEE, Dong Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.485-487
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 가까운 미래에 일어날 소비자 라이프스타일의 움직임과 변화를 조사하여 트랜드를 예측하고, 중국 차(茶)음료 패키지디자인에 이를 반영해 보고자 한다. 중국 차(茶)음료의 브랜드패키지와 라이프스타일 트랜드의 관계성을 알아보기 위해, 빙차( 茶)가 활성화되기 시작한 1999년부터 2010년 현재까지 중국 차(茶)음료의 시장 변화와 차(茶)음료 브랜드패키지 디자인을 분석하였다. 라이프스타일 트랜드와 중국 차(茶)음료의 패키지디자인의 연관성을 찾고 미래의 라이프스타일 트랜드를 반영한 패키지디자인의 개념을 조사하였다.

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