• Title/Summary/Keyword: 준선형

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Reflection of Porous Wave Absorber Using Quasi-linear Numerical Model (준선형 수치모델을 이용한 투과성 소파장치의 반사율)

  • Ko, Chang-hyun;Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • In present study, we suggested the quasi-linear model that linearizes the quadratic drag representing the energy loss across the porous plate. The quasi-linear model was solved by Boundary Element Method (BEM) for development of the porous wave absorber suitable for 2-D wave tank. The drag coefficient at the porous plate was newly obtained through comparison of experimental results. It is found that the porous wave absorber with porosity 0.1, submergence depth d/h = 0.1, and inclined angle $10^{\circ}{\leq}{\theta}{\leq}20^{\circ}$ shows the effective wave absorption. Using the developed quasi-linear numerical model, the optimal design of various types of a porous wave absorber will be applied.

Fuzzy Linearity of the Seminormed Fuzzy Integrals of Interval-valued Functions (구간 값을 갖는 함수의 준 노름 적분의 선형성)

  • Kim, Mi-Hye;Kim, Mi-Suk;Lee, Seok Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2004
  • In general, the fuzzy integral lacks some important properties that Lebesgue integral possesses. One of them is linearity. In this paper, we introduce fuzzy linearity in which we use the supremum and the infimum instead of additon and scalar multiplication in the expression of linearity and show that the fuzzy linearity of the seminormed fuzzy integrals of interval-valued functions when the fuzzy measure g is fuzzy additive, the continuous t-seminorm is saturated and measurable functions satisfy the condition[Max].

Universality of the Quasi-linear Relation Between the Order Parameter and the Normalized Birefringence of Aligned Uniaxially Anisotropic Molecules (정렬된 단축이방성 분자들의 질서변수와 상대 복굴절간 준선형 관계식의 보편성)

  • Kim, Sang Youl
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2017
  • The universality of the quasi-linear relation between the order parameter S and the normalized birefringence ${\Delta}n_{rel}$, $S=(1+a){\Delta}n_{rel}-a{\Delta}n^2_{rel}$ is confirmed. It is verified that the refractive index of liquid crystals distributed with regular polyhedral symmetry is isotropic and it is given as $\frac{1}{n^2_{av}}=\frac{1}{3}\(\frac{1}{n^2_e}+\frac{2}{n^2_o}\){\cdot}S$ and ${\Delta}n_{rel}$ of angular weighted liquid crystals that are initially distributed with regular polyhedral symmetry, are numerically calculated. Also ${\Delta}n_{rel}$ and S of liquid crystals that are conically distributed, keeping the rotational symmetry about z-axis are calculated as the apex angle of the cone is varied. Based on these calculated results, it is confirmed that the quasi-linear relation between S and ${\Delta}n_{rel}$ is universal, independent of the details of the distribution function.

A Study on the Elastic Wave Velocity of Magnetostrictive Materials (자왜 재료의 탄성파 속도에 관한 연구)

  • 강국진;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2001
  • Magnetostrictive materials have nonlinear elasto-magnetic properties. However the constitutive equations to describe the nonlinear properties are not available, yet. In this study we develope the equation in magnetostrictive materials by use of piezomagnetic constitutive equation which is quasi-linearized. With the wave equation, we determine the propagation velocity inside the magnetostrictive materials when a plane wave propagates along a given magnetic field. Validity of the calculated velocity is verified through comparison with experimental velocity measurement results for the most representative magnetostrictive materials. Terfenol-D.

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Nonlinear Acoustical Modeling of Poroelastic Materials (비선형성을 고려한 탄성 다공성 재질의 음향학적 모델링)

  • 김진섭;이수일;강영준
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1218-1226
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the extended Biot's semilinear model was developed. Combining the extended Biot model with the dynamic equation yields the nonlinear wave equation in poproelastic sound absorbing materials. Both perturbation and matching techniques are used to find solutions for nonlinear wave equations. By comparing results between linear and nonlinear wave solutions, characteristics of nonlinear waves in poroelastic sound abosrbing materials have been studied. Nonlinear waves were found to be attenuated faster than the linear ones. A maximum amplitude of the nonlinear wave occurred near its surface boundaries and decay quickly with distance from the surface. It has also been found that, if the amplitudes of linear waves are known at the surface boundaries, those of nonlinear ones can be determined. This will be the basis of finding effects of nonlinearity on the absorption coefficient and the transmission loss.

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Estimating Missing Cells in Contingency Table with IPE (반복비율적합에 의한 다차원 분할표의 결측칸값 추정)

  • 최현집;신상준
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2000
  • For estimating missing cells in contingency table, we suggest an iterative method which extends IPF (Iterative Proportional Fitting) method. The suggested m~thod is not restricted by the number and the location of missing cells, and does not distort the given quasi-independency.

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Iterative Series Methods in 3-D EM Modeling (급수 전개법에 의한 3차원 전자탐사 모델링)

  • Cho In-Ky;Yong Hwan-Ho;Ahn Hee-Yoon
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2001
  • The integral equation method is a powerful tool for numerical electromagnetic modeling. But the difficulty of this technique is the size of the linear equations, which demands excessive memory and calculation time to invert. This limitation of the integral equation method becomes critical in inverse problem. The conventional Born approximation, where the electric field in the anomalous body is approximated by the background field, is very rapid and easy to compute. However, the technique is inaccurate when the conductivity contrast between the body and the background medium is large. Quasi-linear, quasi-analytical and extended Born approximations are novel approaches to 3-D EM modeling based on the linearization of the integral equations for scattered EM field. These approximation methods are much less time consuming than full integral equation method and more accurate than conventional Born approximation. They we, however, still approximate methods for 3-D EM modeling. Iterative series methods such as modified Born, quasi-linear and quasi-analytical can be used to increase the accuracy of various approximation methods. Comparisons of numerical performance against a full integral equation and various approximation codes show that the iterative series methods are very accurate and almost always converge. Furthermore, they are very fast and easy to implement on a computer. In this study, extended Born series method is developed and it shows more accurate result than that of other series methods. Therefore, Iterative series methods, including extended Born series, open principally new possibilities for fast and accurate 3-D EM modeling and inversion.

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On the near optimal composite regulator problem for the large scale linear time invariant system using matrix sign function (행렬 부호 함수를 이용한 대규모 선형 시불변 계통의 준최적 합성 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 천희영;박귀택;이동기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.566-570
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    • 1986
  • 본 논문의 목적은 대규모 선형 시불변 계통에 대한 합성 제어기의 설계에 관한 새로운 방법을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 주어진 계통을 행렬 부호 함수를 이용하여 그 고유치의 크기에 따라 블럭 대각 분해하고 각부 계통에 대한 최적 제어기 및 전체계통에 대한 준최적 합성 제어기를 설계한다. 이 방법은 주어진 계통의 고유치를 미리 알 필요가 없으며 계통의 블력 분해 과정에서 Riccati 방정식및 Lyapunov 방정식의 해를 구할 필요가 없고 특이섭등 기법이나 Two time scale seperation 방법에서의 제약조건에 관계없이 광범위하게 적용되는 장점이 있다.

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