• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1992.10a
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• pp.177-181
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• 1992

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.331-335
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• 1993

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.538-544
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• 2011

This paper presents a compact single balanced diode mixer fabricated using a 0.1 ${\mu}M$ GaAs p-HEMT commercial process for an E-band frequency up/down converter. This mixer includes a LO balun employing a Marchand balun with a good RF performance. In order to improve the port-to-port isolation, a high pass filter and a low pass filter are include in this mixer at the RF and IF ports, respectively. The fabricated mixer with a very compact size of 0.58 mm2(0.85 mm${\times}$0.68 mm) exhibits a conversion loss of 8～12 dB and an input P1dB of 1～5 dBm at the LO power of 10 dBm from 71～86 GHz.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.9-18
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• 2021

The 5G communication system employs the millimeter wave with the extremely high frequency. Since the high frequency signal has the strong straightness, the beamforming technology based on the multiple base stations is required for services covering wide range. The beamformer needs the angle-of-arrival(AOA) information of the signal incident to the antenna, and it is generally estimated through the high resolution AOA estimation algorithm such as Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) or Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariacne Technique (ESPRIT). Although various antenna array shapes can be employed for the beamformer, a single shape (square, circle, or hexagonal) is typically utilized. In this paper, we introduce a transmitting/receiving beamforming system based on the combined array antenna with square and circular shapes, which is proper to various frequency signals, and evaluate its performance. For evaluating the performance of the proposed beamforming system based on the combined array antenna, we implement the computer simulation employing various scenarios.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.197-205
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• 2000

The back-off input power level method is generally used for design of high linear mixer. In this paper, the predistortive mixer design method which attaches the predistortor in front of mixer is proposed to compensate the nonlinear characteristics of mixer and the predistortor has inverse nonlinear characteristics of mixer. The proposed method improves C/I ratio of mixer by 22 dB (@Po=-20 dBm/tone), 21.7 dB(@Po=-17 dBm/tone) with two tones of RF at 1852.5MHz, 1857.5MHz and LO at 2015MHz, respectively.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.29-36
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• 2009

In this paper, the design and implementation of LNA and down-mixer using 90 nm CMOS process are presented for 60 GHz band WPAN receiver. In order to extract characteristics of the transistor used to design each elements under the optimum bias conditions, the S-parameter of the manufactured cascode topology was measured and the effect of the RF pad was removed. Measured results of 3-stages cascode type LNA the gain of 25 dB and noise figure of 7 dB. Balanced type down-mixer with a balun at LO input port shows the conversion gain of 12.5 dB within IF frequency($8.5{\sim}11.5\;GHz$) and input PldB of -7 dBm. The size and power consumption of LNA and down-mixer are $0.8{\times}0.6\;mm^2$, 43 mW and $0.85{\times}0.85\;mm^2$, 1.2 mW, respectively.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.10B
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• pp.1464-1469
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 디지털 하이브리드 위상고정루프(Digital Hybrid Phase-Locked Loop, DHPLL) 주파수 합성기 구조에서 고 순도 스펙트럼과 초고속 스위칭 속도를 위한 설계기술을 제안한다. D/A 변환기 출력으로 전압제어발진기(Voltage Controlled Oscillator, VCO)를 구동하는 개 루프(open-loop) 구성 방식과 기존 위상고정루프(Phase Locked Loop, PLL)의 폐 루프(closed-loop) 구성 방식을 혼합한 하이브리드 구조의 주파수 합성기를 고려하여, 시스템 변수(개 루프 대역과 위상 여유)와 성능 파라미터(정착시간, 위상 잡음, 그리고 최대 오버슈트(Max. overshoot)의 관계를 연구하였다. 그리고 이 관계를 통해 스펙트럼 순도와 스위칭 속도를 향상시키기 위한 최적의 3가지 설계방안을 제시한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과, 주파수 스위칭 과정에서 발생하는 최대 오버슈트가 0.0991%이고 완전 정상상태 도달시간은 0.288msec이다. offset 주파수 10KHz에서 위상 잡음은 -128.15dBc이다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.62-73
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• 1990

한국 포항 연해에서 Range-dependent 환경을 수용할 수 있는 Parabolic Equation에 기초한 수치 해석법을 도입하여 수층의 음속구조, 음원 깊이 및 음원의 주파수 변화가 전달손실에 미치는 영향을 규 명하였다. 수층의 음속 구조에 따라 전달손실 분포는 크게 달라지는데 혼합층 구조와 성층화된 구조 및 수온전선 구조간의 전달손실 변화는 25~40 dB의 큰 차이를 보인다. 성층화된 음속 구조에서는 음원 깊 이 변화에 관계없이 거리에 따라 큰 전달손실을 나타낸다. 그러나 같음 음속구조하에서 주파수를 변화 시켰을 때에는 전달손실 차이가 15~30dB에 이른다. 결국 포항 여해에서 전달손실 분포는 특정 주파수에 대해서 음속구조의 시공간적 변화에 따라 크게 영향을 받는다. 또한 주어진 음속구조하에서 주파수 변 화에 따라서도 전달손실 분포가 크게 변하는데, 이는 Range-dependent 환경하에서도 최적 전달 주파수 가 결정될 수 있는 가능성을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2014.02a
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• pp.489.1-489.1
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• 2014

Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) 장치를 통하여 증착된 수소화된 질화막(SiNx:H)은 결정질 태양전지의 반사방지막과 패시베이션 층으로 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 PECVD 장치내에 플라즈마를 형성하는 무선주파수(Radio Frequency)를 다양하게 변화시켜 수소화된 실리콘 질화막의 경향성을 알아보고 각 무선주파수에서 최적화된 패시베이션층을 태양전지에 적용하여 그 특성들을 분석하였다. 다양한 무선주파수 범위는 고주파(High Frequency: 13.56 MHz), 저주파 (Low Frequency: 440 kHZ) 그리고 혼합주파(Dual Frequency: 13.56 MHz + 440 kHz)를 각각 이용하여 수소화된 질화막을 증착 하였으며 $156{\times}156mm$ 대면적 결정질 실리콘 태양전지를 제작하여 비교하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.445-449
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• 2005

The mixed acoustic-convective mode combustion instability and the possibility of combustion control using a loudspeaker to these instabilities were studied. By changing inlet velocity, combustor length and equivalence ratio, the dynamic pressure signals and the flame structures were simultaneously taken. The results showed that as the combustor length increased and the inlet velocity decreased, the instability frequency decreased and the maximum power spectral densities of the dynamic pressures generally decreased. The instability frequency could be affected by an equivalence ratio over the operating conditions. From the data of close-loop control, as the loudspeaker may work out-of-phase with the natural instability, the optimum time-delay controller was confirmed to be able to reduce the vortex shedding from the mixed acoustic-convective mode combustion instability.