• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주파수 검출기

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The Bit Synchronizer of the Frequency Hopping System using The Error Symbol Detector (에러 심볼 검출기를 이용한 주파수 도약용 비트 동기방식)

  • Kim, Jung-Sup;Hwang, Chan-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.7
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a bit synchronizer which is suitable for frequency hopping systems. The proposed bit synchronizer is an ADPLL in which the digital loop filter is combined with an error symbol detecting circuit. Suppressing the tracking process, when hop mute and impulse noises are detected, improves the performance of the digital loop filter and enhances the probability of the frequency hopping system. Simulation results demonstrate an improved performance of the proposed bit synchronizer compared with existing ones.

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Vector Control of PM Motor without any Rotational Transducer PART 1 - Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Motor (위치 검출기가 없는 영구 자석 전동기의 제어 PART 1 - 표면부착형 영구 자석 전동기)

  • Jang, Ji-Hoon;Ha, Jung-Ik;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1059-1061
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 속도검출기가 없는 표면부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 속도제어 기법을 제안한다. 표면부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기는 그 형상에 있어서는 자기적 돌극성을 가지지 않지만 기본 주파수에 비하여 높은 주파수를 가지는 전압을 전동기의 추정된 회전사의 위치와 같은 축에 인가함으로써 자속의 포화에 의한 고주파 임피던스의 차이를 관측할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 고주파 임피던스의 차이를 이용하여 전동기회전자의 위치를 추정하고, 추정된 회전자의 위치를 이용하여 속도 및 위치 검출기가 없이도 벡터제어를 수행한다. 또한, 이 고주파 임피던스의 특성은 부하조건에 따라 변하기 때문에 추정하는 회전자의 위치가 부하조건에 따라서 왜곡된다. 본 논문에서는 회전자의 위치를 추정한 후 부하조건에 따라 회전자의 위치를 보정하는 기법도 제안한다. 마지막으로 실험을 통하여 제안된 기법의 타당성을 검증한다.

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Single-photon Detection at 1.5 ㎛ Telecommunication Wavelengths Using a Frequency up-conversion Detector (주파수 상향변환 검출기를 이용한 1.5 ㎛ 통신파장대역의 단일광자 측정)

  • Kim, Heon-Oh;Youn, Chun-Ju;Cho, Seok-Beom;Kim, Yong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2011
  • We present a low jitter frequency up-conversion detector based on quasi-phase matched sum frequency generation in a periodically poled $LiNbO_3$ waveguide for efficient single-photon detection at 1.5 ${\mu}m$ telecommunication wavelengths. The maximum detection efficiency and the noise count rate using the pump power of 300 mW and the pump wavelength of 974 nm are about 7% and 480 kHz, respectively. We also characterize the timing jitter of the frequency up-conversion detector by analyzing the time distribution of the detection outputs for photons generated through a picosecond pump pulsed spontaneous parametric downconversion. The minimum timing jitter was measured to be about 39.1 ps. Coincidence measurement with a narrow time window for pulsed up-conversion photons can eliminate the unwanted noise counts and maximize signal to noise ratio.

Vital Sign Sensor Based on Second Harmonic Frequency Drift of Oscillator (발진기의 2채배 고조파 주파수 천이를 이용한 생체신호 측정센서)

  • Ku, Ki-Young;Hong, Yunseog;Lee, Hee-Jo;Yun, Gi-Ho;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Kim, Kang-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a vital sign sensor based on impedance variation of resonator is proposed to detect the respiration and heartbeat signals within near-field range as a function of the separation distance between resonator and subject. The sensor consists of an oscillator with a built-in planar type patch resonator, a diplexer for only pass the second harmonic frequency, amplifier, SAW filter, and RF detector. The cardiac activity of a subject such as respiration and heartbeat causes the variation of the oscillation frequency corresponding impedance variation of the resonator within near-field range. The combination of the second harmonic oscillation frequency deviation and the superior skirt frequency of the SAW filter enables the proposed sensor to extend twice detection range. The experimental results reveal that the proposed sensor placed 40 mm away from a subject can reliably detect respiration and heartbeat signals.

Time-Frequency Domain Impulsive Noise Detection System in Speech Signal (음성 신호에서의 시간-주파수 축 충격 잡음 검출 시스템)

  • Choi, Min-Seok;Shin, Ho-Seon;Hwang, Young-Soo;Kang, Hong-Goo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new impulsive noise detection algorithm in speech signal. The proposed method employs the frequency domain characteristic of the impulsive noise to improve the detection accuracy while avoiding the false-alarm problem by the pitch of the speech signal. Furthermore, we proposed time-frequency domain impulsive noise detector that utilizes both the time and frequency domain parameters which minimizes the false-alarm problem by mutually complementing each other. As the result, the proposed time-frequency domain detector shows the best performance with 99.33 % of detection accuracy and 1.49 % of false-alarm rate.

A Study on the Design and Fabrication of X-band Dielectric Resonator Oscillator using Phase Looked Loop (위상고정 회로를 이용한 X-band DRO 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 성혁제;손병문;최근석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the PLDRO is designed and implemented for X-band. It is comprised of tunable high Q resonator with a varactor diode for frequency tuning, loop filter and a 1/8 prescaler which up to 10GHz. Also, it is implemented a TCXO and a VCO signal into the phase detector and achieved a highly stable signal source. From the measurement, the designed PLDRO has the output power of 2.5dBm at 8GHz and phase noise of -64.33dBc at 10KHz offset from carrier. Its characteristic is 26 dBc. This PLDRO has much better temperature stability.

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A Study on Partial Correlation based PSS Detection Schemes for Initial Cell Search in LTE Systems (LTE 시스템에서 초기 셀 탐색을 위한 부분 상관값 기반 PSS 검출 방식에 관한 고찰)

  • Joo, Jung Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2014
  • The synchronization signal in Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems contains the primary synchronization signal (PSS) and the secondary synchronization signal (SSS), and the overall synchronization performance is dominated by PSS detection. In this paper, we propose a PSS detection scheme employing three partial correlation based PSS detectors with different partial correlation lengths, in which calculated partial correlation values are reused in order to reduce computational complexity. A coherent selection scheme using tentative frequency offsets is also proposed to select one reliable result from outputs of partial correlation based PSS detectors. It is shown through computer simulation that the proposed scheme can have a robust detection performance in wide range of frequency offsets.

A 5-GHz Oscillator Using Frequency-Locked Loop with a Single Resonator (단일-공진기로 구성된 주파수-잠금 회로를 이용한 5-GHz 발진기)

  • Lee, Chang-Dae;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.842-850
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the design and fabrication of a frequency-locked-loop(FLL) 5-GHz oscillator with a single resonator is presented. The proposed oscillator is the simplified version of the previous FLL oscillator with two separate resonators in the VCO and frequency detector. The resonator is commonly used in the VCO and frequency detector of the proposed oscillator configuration. The 5-GHz oscillator is implemented on the hetero-multilayer substrate composed of a Rogers' RO4350B laminate, which has excellent high-frequency performance, and the commercial FR4 three-layer substrate. The frequency locking occurs at approximately 5 GHz and has an output power of 3.8 dBm. The phase noise has a free-run VCO phase noise at frequencies above 1 kHz, and an FLL background noise at frequencies below 1 kHz. For this loop-filter, the phase noise showed an improvement of approximately 12 dB at the offset-frequency of 100 Hz.

A Study On a Pitch Detection in Time-Frequency Hybrid Domain (시간-주파수 혼성 피치검출기의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jo Wang-rae;Kim Jong-kuk;Bae Myung-jin
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 시간-주파수 혼성 영역 피치 검출법을 제안하였다. 음성신호를 주파수 영역으로 변환하고 주파수 영역에서 위상 성분을 조절하여 시간영역으로 역변환 함으로써 피치 피크가 최대가 되도록 하여 용이한 피치검출이 가능하였다. 또한 처리시간을 단축하기 위하여 FFT와 IFFT의 비트 재정렬을 생략하여 처리할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 성능 측정 결과 기존의 켑스트럼 검출법에 비하여 검출성능은 우수하면서도 처리시간은 $84.8\%$로 단축됨을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Characteristics of New Frequency Controller According to Changing the Frequency Measurement Position of HVDC System (HVDC 시스템의 주파수 신호검출 위치 변경에 따른 새로운 주파수 제어기 특성 연구)

  • Kim Chan-Ki;Han Byoung-Sung;Park Jong-Kwang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.457-467
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the new frequency controller of the HVDC scheme linking Haenam to Cheju Island. The primary aim of the study is to develop and evaluate a new frequency controller after the removing of the present synchronous compensators. The simulation methods are the mix of PSCAD/EMTDC and PSS/E, the main system studies are done for the transient state analysis using PSCAD/EMTDC. The study cases are completed involving 3 phase, single phase trip and load tripping events and study plots presented. In conclusion, the new frequency measurement from the AC network gives effective frequency control and dynamic performance.