• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주기적 진동

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Chaotic Dynamics of a Forced Perfect Circular Plate (강제진동중인 완전 원판의 혼돈운동)

  • Lee, Won-Kyoung;Park, Hae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2005
  • 조화가진력이 작용하는 고정경계를 가진 완전원판의 비선형 진동에 대한 응답특성을 연구하였다. 원판의 비대칭모드의 고유진동수 근처에 가진주파수가 작용하는 주공진에서의 응답은 정상파(standing wave)뿐만 아니라 진행파(traveling wave)가 존재한다고 알려져 있다. 주공진 근처의 정상상태 응답곡선에서 최대한 5개의 안정한 응답이 존재하는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 이들은 1개의 정상파와 4개의 진행파로 나타난다. 이 진행파중 2개는 Hope분기에 의해 안정성을 잃은 후 주기배가운동을 거쳐 혼돈운동에 이르게 된다. Lyaponov 지수를 사용하여 혼돈운동을 정량적으로 평가하였으며, 주평면의 개념을 이용하여 이 혼돈운동의 흡인영역이 Fractal임을 확인하였다.

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OSCILLATIONS OF THE OUTER BOUNDARY OF THE OUTER RADIATION BELT DURING SAWTOOTH OSCILLATIONS (SAWTOOTH 진동 중에 발생한 바깥 방사선 벨트 외경계면 진동)

  • Kim Jae-Hun;Kim Kyung-Chan;Lee Dae-Young;Kim Hee-Jeong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2006
  • We report three sawtooth oscillation events observed at geosynchronous orbit where we find quasi-periodic (every 2-3 hours) sudden flux increases followed by slow flux decreases at the energy levels of ${\sim}50-400keV$. For these three sawtooth events, we have examined variations of the outer boundary of the outer radiation belt. In order to determine L values of the outer boundary, we have used data of relativistic electron flux observed by the SAMPEX satellite. We find that the outer boundary of the outer radiation belt oscillates periodically being consistent with sawtooth oscillation phases. Specifically, the outer boundary of the outer radiation belt expands (namely, the boundary L value increases) following the sawtooth particle flux enhancement of each tooth, and then contracts (namely, the boundary L value decreases) while the sawtooth flux decreases gradually until the next flux enhancement. On the other hand, it is repeatedly seen that the asymmetry of the magnetic field intensity between dayside and nightside decreases (increases) due to the dipolarization (the stretching) on the nightside as the sawtooth flux increases (decreases). This implies that the periodic magnetic field variations during the sawtooth oscillations are likely responsible for the expansion-contraction oscillations of the outer boundary of the outer radiation belt.

Presume of Longitudinal Vibration using Transverse Vibration of the String subject to Parametric Oscillation (매개변수가진에 종속되는 현의 횡방향진동을 이용한 종방향진동의 추정)

  • 김도균;김광준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1993
  • 매개변수가진에 종속되는 현의 횡방향진동을 시간영역에서 필터작업, 힐버트 변환과 순간주파수 개념을 도입하여 해석함으로서 종방향의 순간진동변위를 추정하는 방법이 제시되었다. 그리고, 실험을 통하여 이론의 타당성을 검증 하였다. 또한, 모의 실험의 결과 일반적인 현구동계에 있어서는 넓은 적용변 수의 선\ulcorner영역에서 종변위가 횡변위와 분리(decoupling) 되어서 공간적으로 길이에 따르는 선형적인 증가성과 시간적으로 조화적인 주기성을 가진다는 것을 확인함으로서 임의의 위치에서의 종변위를 파악함이 가능하였다.

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Generation Properties of Bimorph Energy Harvester through Spring Structure (바이몰프 에너지하비스터의 스프링 지지구조에 따른 발전특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Il;Jeong, Young-Hun;Lee, Young-Jin;Paik, Jong-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.211-211
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    • 2008
  • 태양열, 바람, 지열, 진동 등의 우리주변에서 쉽게 얻을 수 있는 에너지를 모아서 필요로 하는 전자기기의 에너지원으로 사용하는 개념의 에너지하비스팅에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 기계적인 변경으로 전압이 발생하는 압전체는 오래전 알려져 있었지만 발생전압이 낮아 에너지발전용으로 적용이 힘들었다. 하지만 전자기기의 소형화와 함께 필요로 하는 전력도 수 ${\mu}W$로 낮아짐으로 압전체를 이용한 에너지하비스팅이 주목 받고 있다. 전선으로 연결하여 전원을 공급하기 힘든 위치에 있는 전자기기는 주기적으로 배터리를 교환해 주어야한다. 이는 시간적, 금전적, 인적자원의 낭비이며 반영구적으로 전원을 공급할 장치개발이 필요하다. 구조물은 수~ 수십 Hz로 진동을 하며 이 진동으로 압전체에 변형을 주어 전압을 발생시킨다. 변형이 클 때 발생전압도 크게 되므로 압전체를 칸틸레버형태로 제작했다. 더 큰 전압발생을 위해 메탈을 사이에 두고 양면에 압전체를 둔 바이몰프 형태로 캔틸레버를 제작했다. 이때 진동의 충격을 완화시켜 압전체에 인가되도록 하고 구조물의 고유진동수모다 큰 진동수로 압전체가 진동하도록 하기위해 스프링을 사용하여 제작하였다. 이 스프링 지지구조 및 가진 조건에 따른 발전특성을 알아보았다.

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Design and Implementation of Periodic Disturbance Compensators for Track Following Servo Systems (트랙 추종 서보 시스템에 대한 주기적 외란 보상기의 이득 설정과 구현)

  • Jeong, Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2014
  • Periodic disturbance compensators are widely used in track following servo systems. They are commonly designed and implemented by adaptive feedforward compensators or internal model based compensators. In track following servo systems, the gains of the compensators should be determined considering the change of the sensitivity transfer function and the implementation methods should be selected considering the system environment. This paper proposes a guide for determining gains of the periodic disturbance compensators. Various simulation and experimental results are presented to see the effect of gains. In addition, this paper introduces the various types of implementation methods and compares their merits and demerits.

Compensation of the Repeatable Run Out Using Repetitive Controller in HDD (반복제어기를 이용한 하드디스크의 주기적인 외란 보상)

  • 신호철;박성원;박태욱;양현석;박영필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents three algorithms of repetitive controller for compensation of the repeatable runout in hard disk drive. The basic theory of the repetitive controller and the analysis of the disturbance in hard disk drive are introduced. The tracking controller is designed in order to design the "plug-in type" repetitive controller. Design of the repetitive controller is considered as the design of the filter, determination of gain and design of additional compensation for the various types. Specially, trade-off relationship between stability and performance is important for the design. The three kinds of "plug-in type" repetitive controllers are designed, simulated and experimented. Performance and characteristic of them are compared with the analysis of the experimental results.

A Study on the Sound Absorption of Periodically Folded Barriers (주기적 구조를 갖는 굴절형 방음판의 흡음성능에 관한 연구)

  • 박춘근;이상권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2004
  • This study is aimed to numerically evaluate a sound absorption performance of periodically folded barriers. Based on the formulation for sound absorption of a locally reacting surface in a periodic arrangement, variations of the sound absorption with parameters such as the folded width and depth are investigated. In comparison with the sound absorption of a conventional barrier with a flat surface, it is found that the periodically folded barriers can achieve a higher sound absorption especially in the low frequency range.

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A Study on Flow and Heat Transfer in One Directional Periodic-Oscillating Cylinder (일방향 주기적 진동하는 원통 내의 유동 및 열전달 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Sang
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2010
  • A study has been made of cool-down process on an incompressible fluid contained in a periodically oscillating cylinder when an abrupt cooling of wall temperature is imposed. Characteristics of flow and heat transfer are investigated along the variations of oscillating frequency and amplitude. One found the flow regimes are divided into 4-modes : 1 thermal island mode, 2 thermal island mode, 4 thermal island mode and asymmetry mode. Comprehensive analysis for each mode are given with a physical mechanism on cool-down process.

A Study on Whirling, Tilting, Flying motion of 3.5 inch FDB spindle system (3.5인치 FDB 스핀들 시스템의 Whirling, Tilting, Flying motion에 관한 연구)

  • 오승혁;이상훈;장건희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigates the whirling, tilting and flying motion of a HDD spindle system supported by FDB experimentally. Experimental setup is built to measure the flying, whirling and tilting motion of the HDD spindle system, and three capacitance probes fixed on the xyz-micrometers measure the displacement of a HDD spindle system in the xyz-directions. This research shows that the tilting and whirling motion is mostly dependent on the centrifugal force and the gyroscopic moment due to the unbalanced mass of a HDD spindle. It also shows that the rotating HDD spindle starts to float to the equilibrium position in the z-direction until the weight of the rotating spindle is equal to the supporting pressure generated in the upper and lower thrust bearing.

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Compensation of the Repeatable Run Out using Repetitive Controller in HDD (반복제어기를 이용한 하드디스크의 주기적인 외란 보상)

  • 신호철;박성원;박태욱;양현석;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1083-1088
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents three algorithms of repetitive controller for compensation of the repeatable uncut in hard disk drive. The basic theory of the repetitive controller and the analysis of the disturbance in hard disk drive are introduced. The tracking controller is designed in order to design the "plug-in type" repetitive controller. Design of the repetitive controller is considered as the design of the filter, determination of Gain and design of additional compensation for the various types. Specially, trade-off relationship between stability and performance is important factor for the design. The thee kinds of "plug-in type" repetitive controllers are designed simulated and experimented. Performance and characteristic of them are compared by the analysis of the experimental results

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