• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주기적인 에러

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Performance Analysis of Equalizer for Next Generation DSRC with OFDM System (OFDM 방식의 차세대 단거리 전용통신시스템에서 등화기의 성능 분석)

  • Kim Man-Ho;Kang Heau-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 지능형 교통망 시스템 서비스에 사용되는 5.8GHz 대역에서 OFDM을 이용한 단거리 전용 통신 시스템을 제안하고 제안 시스템의 성능을 평가하고 이를 분석하였다. 무선 다중경로 채널에서 데이터를 고속으로 전송할 경우, 신호는 페이딩, ISI(inter-symbol interference) 등의 영향으로 높은 에러율을 가지게 된다. OFDM 방식은 보호구간을 사용해 채널의 ISI를 제거하므로 일반적으로 등화가가 필요 없으나, OFDM 각 심볼 주기마다 보호구간의 사용은 채널 사용 면에서 매우 비효율적이 된다. 따라서 채널의 지연화산이 커질 경우, 보호구간만으로는 ISI를 완전히 제거할 수 없으며, 성능 개선을 위하여 등화기가 필요하게 된다. 본 논문에서 제안된 시스템에서는 ITS 권고 주파수 대역인 5.8GHz에서 국제 표준화 규격인 IEEE 802.11a 근거하여 OFDM 시스템을 모델링 하였으며, 단일 탭 등화기를 적용하여 제안 시스템을 시뮬레이터 기법에 의하여 성능을 비교 분석하였다.

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Reconstruction of Remote Sensing Data based on dynamic Characteristics of Time Series Data (위성자료의 시계열 특성에 기반한 실시간 자료 재구축)

  • Jung, Myung-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jang, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2018
  • Satellite images, which are widely used in various applications, are very useful for monitoring the surface of the earth. Since satellite data is obtained from a remote sensor, it contains a lot of noise and errors depending on observation weather conditions during data acquisition and sensor malfunction status. Since the accuracy of the data affects the accuracy and reliability of the data analysis results, noise removal and data restoration for high quality data is important. In this study, we propose a reconstruction system that models the time dependent dynamic characteristics of satellite data using a multi-period harmonic model and performs adaptive data restoration considering the spatial correlation of data. The proposed method is a real-time restoration method and thus can be employed as a preprocessing algorithm for real-time reconstruction of satellite data. The proposed method was evaluated with both simulated data and MODIS NDVI data for six years from 2011 to 2016. Experimental results show that the proposed method has the potentiality for reconstructing high quality satellite data.

Signal Interference Rejection using Data-Recycling LMS Algorithm in Digital Communication System (디지털 통신 시스템에서 데이터-재순환 LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 신호 간섭 제어)

  • 김원균;나상동
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.9A
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    • pp.1329-1338
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an efficient signal interference control technique to improve the convergence speed of LMS algorithm is introduced. The convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm, whose coefficients are multiply adapted in a symbol time period by recycling the received data, are analyzed to prove theoretically the improvement of convergence speed. According as the step-size parameter $\mu$ is increased, the rate of convergence of the algorithm is controlled. Also, a increase in the step-size parameter $\mu$ has the effect of reducing the variation in the experimentally computed learning curve. Increasing the eigenvalue spread has the effect of controlling down the rate of convergence of the adaptive equalizer and also increasing the steady-state value of the mean squared error and also demonstrate the superiority of signal interference control to the filter algorithm increasing convergence speed by (B+1) times due to the data-recycling LMS technique.

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A New Congestion Control Algorithm for Vehicle to Vehicle Safety Communications (차량 안전 통신을 위한 새로운 혼잡 제어 알고리즘 제안)

  • Yi, Wonjae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2017
  • Vehicular safety service reduces traffic accidents and traffic congestion by informing drivers in advance of threats that may occur while driving using vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications in a wireless environment. For vehicle safety services, every vehicle must broadcasts a Basic Safety Message(BSM) periodically. In congested traffic areas, however, network congestion can easily happen, reduce the message delivery ratio, increase end-to-end delay and destabilize vehicular safety service system. In this paper, to solve the network congestion problem in vehicle safety communications, we approximate the relationship between channel busy ratio and the number of vehicles and use it to estimate the total network congestion. We propose a new context-aware transmit power control algorithm which controls the transmission power based on total network congestion. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using Qualnet, a network simulator. As a result, the estimation of total network congestion is accurately approximated except in specific scenarios, and the packet error rate in vehicle safety communication is reduced through transmit power control.

ROI-based Video Transmission using Cooperative Diversity over Wireless Ad-hoc Networks (무선 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 협력 다이버시티를 이용한 관심영역 중심의 비디오 전송)

  • Jang, Uk;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Bae, Kyung-Hoon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.951-961
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    • 2008
  • Cooperative diversity is a cooperative technique which exploits user diversity by decoding the combined signal of the relayed signal and the direct signal in wireless multi-hop networks. Using the cooperation, the performance of the network system can be improved because cooperative diversity which is very strong against the fading channels can be achieved. In this paper, we propose the technique that provides the enhanced visual quality of the reconstructed video using the cooperative diversity with the FMO which is the error resilience tool of H.264/AVC standardization over wireless networks. The eye-tracker can detect the gaze point of user and transmit the gaze information to the nodes. After receiving the gaze information of user, each node performs ROI encoding according to the received gaze information. After encoding, video sources are divided into ROI and Non-ROI. Through the simulation results, the better visual quality of the reconstructed video is achieved when ROI and Non-ROI are transmitted through different channels.

Head Mouse System Based on A Gyro and Opto Sensors (각속도 및 광센서를 이용한 헤드 마우스)

  • Park, Min-Je;Yoo, Jae-Ha;Kim, Soo-Chan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2009
  • We proposed the device to control a computer mouse with only head movements and eye blinks so that disabilities by car or other accidents can use a computer. The mouse position were estimated from a gyro-sensor which can measure head movements, and the mouse events such as click/double click were from opto sensors which can detect the eyes flicker, respectively. The sensor was mounted on the goggle in order not to disturb the visual field. There was no difference in movement speed between ours and a general mouse, but it required 3$\sim$4 more times in the result of the experiment to evaluate spatial movements and events detection of the proposed mouse because of the low accuracy. We could eliminate cumbersome work to periodically remove the accumulated error and intuitively control the mouse using non-linear relative point method with dead zones. Optical sensors are used in the event detection circuitry designed to remove the influence of the ambient light changes, therefore it was not affected in the change of external light source.

H.263-Based Scalable Video Codec (H.263을 기반으로 한 확장 가능한 비디오 코덱)

  • 노경택
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2000
  • Layered video coding schemes allow the video information to be transmitted in multiple video bitstreams to achieve scalability. they are attractive in theory for two reasons. First, they naturally allow for heterogeneity in networks and receivers in terms of client processing capability and network bandwidth. Second, they correspond to optimal utilization of available bandwidth when several video qualify levels are desired. In this paper we propose a scalable video codec architectures with motion estimation, which is suitable for real-time audio and video communication over packet networks. The coding algorithm is compatible with ITU-T recommendation H.263+ and includes various techniques to reduce complexity. Fast motion estimation is Performed at the H.263-compatible base layer and used at higher layers, and perceptual macroblock skipping is performed at all layers before motion estimation. Error propagation from packet loss is avoided by Periodically rebuilding a valid Predictor in Intra mode at each layer.

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The Improvement of Adaptive Transversal Filter with Data-Recycling LMS Algorithms Convergence Speed (데이터-재순환 최소 평균 자승 알고리즘을 이용한 적응 횡단선 필터의 수렴속도 개선)

  • Oh, Seung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an efficient signal interference control technique to improve the convergence speed of Adaptive transversal filter with LMS algorithm is introduced. The convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm, whose coefficients are multiply adapted in a symbol time period by recycling the received data, are analyzed to prove theoretically the improvement of convergence speed. According as the step-size parameter ${\mu}$ is increased, the rate of convergence of the algorithm is controlled. Increasing the eigenvalue spread has the effect of controlling down the rate of convergence of the adaptive equalizer and also increasing the steady-state value of the average squared error and also demonstrate the superiority of signal interference control to the filter algorithm increasing convergence speed by (B+1) times due to the data-recycling LMS Algorithms.

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The Impovement of Convergence Speed in Real Time Vital Sign Information Management System in Patient Monitoring Systems (적응 횡단선 필터의 등화기에서 수렴속도 개선)

  • Lim, Se-jeong;Kim, Gwang-jun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an efficient signal interference control technique to improve the convergence speed of LMS algorithm is introduced. The convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm,whose coefficients are multiply adapted in a symbol time period by recycling the received data,are analyzed to prove theoretically the improvement of convergence speed. According as thestep-size parameter ${\mu}$ is increased, the rate of convergence of the algorithm is controlled. Increasing the eigenvalue spread has the effect of controlling down the rate of convergence of the adaptive equalizer and also increasing the steady-state value of the average squared error and also demonstrate the superiority of signal interference control to the filter algorithm increasing convergence speed by (B+1) times due to the data-recycling LMS technique.

A implementation and evaluation of Rule-Based Reverse-Engineering Tool (규칙기반 역공학 도구의 구현 및 평가)

  • Bae Jin Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2004
  • With the diversified and enlarged softwares, the issue of software maintenance became more complex and difficult and consequently, the cost of software maintenance took up the highest portion in the software life cycle. We design Reverse Engineering Tool for software restructuring environment to object-oriented system. We design Rule - Based Reverse - Engineering using Class Information. We allow the maintainer to use interactive query by using Prolog language. We use similarity formula, which is based on relationship between variables and functions, in class extraction and restructuring method in order to extract most appropriate class. The visibility of the extracted class can be identified automatically. Also, we allow the maintainer to use query by using logical language. So We can help the practical maintenance. Therefore, The purpose of this paper is to suggest reverse engineering tool and evaluation reverse engineering tool.

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