• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
• /
• 1994.04a
• /
• pp.177-177
• /
• 1994

좌제중에서 OMZ의 분해는 1차 반응적이었으며, 안정화제로서는 arginine이 가장 좋아서 arginine을 10 mg 첨가한 Witepsol H15 좌약과 PEG 4000좌약의 분해속도 상수는 각각. 3.89$\times$10-3day$^{-1}$, 8.67$\times$$10^{-3}$ day$^{-1}$이어서, arginine 비첨가 Witepsol Hl5기제 (k = 00.11 day$^{-1}$, PEG 4000기제( k = 0.48 day$^{-1}$)의 경우보다 훨씬 양호하였으며, 35$^{\circ}C$, 75%RH에서 장기보존시험 결과 Witepsol H15 좌제와 PEG 4000 기제는 각각 k = 3.63$\times$$10^{-4}$ day$^{-1}$, t190% = 291 8 days와 k = 3.69$\times$$10^{-4}$ day$^{-1}$ 및 t90% = 282.1 days이었으며, 좌제로부터 약물의 용출에 미치는 영향은 arginine의 첨가, 원료약품 입자의 미세화, 적절한 계면활성제의 첨가 그리고 지용성 기제량의 감소등으로서 이들은 약물의 용출을 증가시켰다. 실험한 좌약의 bioavailability는 경구용 캅셀이 17%, 지용성좌제 44.9%, 수용성좌제 41.0%로서 좌제가 유의성 있게 높았으며(p<0.01), 지용성좌제에 SLS나 EDTA를 첨가하였을 때에는 각각 29.7%, 32.7%로서 이들을 첨가하지 않았을 때 보다 유의성 있게 낮았다(p<0.01). 또한 직장점막 자극시험결과 부작용을 관찰할 수 없었으며 간초회통과 회피율은 수용좌제에서 28.9%, 지용성좌제에서 33.6%로 나타나서 OMZ의 투여경로는 직장좌제가 유용한 한가지 투여방법이 될 것임을 시사하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 1997.11a
• /
• pp.440-442
• /
• 1997

The properties of magnetic suppositories used in medicine has been tested with M ssbauer spectroscopy methods. The experiments were carried out on magnetic rectal suppositories containing parmadine and fine-dispersed ferrite powder BaO.nFe$_2$O$_3$as a magnetic filler. According to the data on the value of effective magnetic field on $^{57}$ Fe nuclei in ferrite magnetic sublattices, the stoichiometric n-number equals approximately 5.5; this vague corresponds to the composition range of optimal magnetic properties.

• Progress in Medical Physics
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.73-75
• /
• 1998

Mossbauer spectroscopy methods are discussed when applied to test the properties of magnetic suppositories used in medicine. The experiments were carried out on magnetic rectal suppositories containing parmadine and fine-dispersed ferrite powder (BaOㆍnFe$_2$O$_3$) as a magnetic filler. According to the data on the value of effective magnetic field on $^{57}$ Fe nuclei in ferrite magnetic sublattices, the stoichiometric n-number equals approximately 5.5; this value corresponds to the composition range of optimal magnetic properties.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.13 no.5
• /
• pp.2267-2277
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of 7 minutes a day, 3 times a week, for 4 weeks of abdominal meridian massage with aroma oils (AMMAO) by Volunteers on the relief of constipation among hospitalized disability patients with brain lesions. One group pretest-posttest quasi experimental research design was used. Subjects were 38 hospitalized disability patients with brain lesions. Data were collected from May 9 to June 19, 2011. Frequencies, mean, standard deviation and Repeated Measures ANOVA with SPSS 19.0 were used to evaluate the effects of AMMAO. The results were as follows; 1. There were significant difference noted in the amount of defecation(F=3.56, p=.033) by time. 2. There were no significant difference was noted in the frequency of defecation, the frequency of suppository or enema application by time. Accordingly, it is concluded that AMMAO would be an effective nursing intervention in relief of constipation among hospitalized disability patients with brain lesions. Therefore it is recommended that AMMAO be used in clinical practice as an effective nursing intervention for hospitalized disability patients with brain lesions.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
• /
• v.21 no.2
• /
• pp.25-32
• /
• 2023

Constipation is the most common digestive disorder, and it occurs frequently in the early stages and affects the prognosis on rehabilitation stage in the patients with brain injury. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the bowel habits of brain-injured patients undergoing enteral nutrition immediately after admission to rehabilitation and transmission, and to investigate the effects of abdominal massage and lower extremity exercise. The study design is a quasi-experimental study to investigate the effect of a bowel care intervention (abdominal massage and lower extremity exercise) applicable to patients with brain lesions. As a result of the study, the number of bowel movements was significantly higher in the intervention group (p=.030), and the use of suppositories in the control group was statistically significantly higher than that in the intervention group (p=.004). The time of constipation relief was 1.73 days for the experimental group and 4.61 days for the control group, indicating that there was a difference in the time of constipation relief between the two groups (p<.001). Abdominal massage and lower extremity exercise were effective as nursing interventions to relieve constipation and prevent constipation in patients with brain injury from the early stage of rehabilitation.