• Title/Summary/Keyword: 종단분석

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A Longitudinal Analysis of the Influence Process in IT Acceptance Considering Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations Using the Elaboration Likelihood Model (내재적 동기와 외재적 동기를 동시에 고려한 정보기술수용의 설득과정에 대한 정교화가능성 기반 종단 분석)

  • Lee, Woong-Kyu
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.105-130
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    • 2009
  • 정교화가능성모형과 기술수용모형에 의해 정보기술 수용의 설득과정을 시도한 연구들이 이론적으로 미친 영향은 매우 크다. 그러나 이들 연구의 대부분은 횡단면적 접근에 기반한 정적 모형을 사용했기 때문에 시간 흐름에 따른 변수 간의 관계 변화를 적절히 설명하지 못하고 있다. 가령, 교육 프로그램을 통한 정보기술 수용은 일정기간의 시간을 요하는데 설득경로가 유용성의 지각에 미치는 영향력은 달라질 수 있다. 따라서 정보기술 수용과정을 충분히 규명하기 위해서는 기존의 연구모형은 종단적으로 확장되어 시간 흐름에 따른 시스템 사용을 평가해야 한다. 한편 정보기술수용 연구에서 내재적 동기의 중요성이 강조되고 있음에도 불구하고 수용 설득과정에서 내재적 동기에 대한 고려는 별로 없었고 대부분의 연구는 유용성과 같은 외재적 동기를 중심으로 이루어졌다. 본 연구의 목적은 정보기술수용 설득과정의 이해를 넓히기 기존 연구에서 제시된 연구모형에 내재된 동기에 관련된 변수를 포함하고 전체적인 모형을 종단적으로 확장했고, 실증적 검증을 위해 정규 대학과정 과목의 학생들을 대상으로 두 번에 걸친 표본 조사를 하였다.

Longitudinal Relationship between Addictive Use of Mobile Phones and Learning Activities for Elementary School Students : Multiple and Complex Group Analysis across Gender (초등학생의 휴대전화 중독적 사용과 학습활동의 종단적 관계 검증 : 성별 간 다집단 복합 분석)

  • Jun, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.267-279
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    • 2015
  • The study aimed to examine the longitudinal relationship between addictive use of mobile phones and learning activities for elementary school students and to analyze (1)temporal changes of the addictive use of mobile phones and learning activities, (2)temporal relationship between them, and (3)multiple and complex group analysis across gender on the relationship. For the study, 3-year longitudinal data(2010-2012) of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey and autoregressive cross-lagged modeling were used. The findings showed that the addictive use of mobile phones and learning activities had a significant positive effect on the future selves of children over time. The addictive use of mobile phones influenced positively subsequent learning activities, but, the learning activities did not affect the addictive use of mobile phones. Further, there were no significant gender differences in the longitudinal relationship. The study provided the useful data to make guidelines on how to protect mobile phone addiction for elementary school students.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Social Cohesion: Longitudinal Analysis for OECD Countries(2006-2015) (4차 산업혁명과 사회통합: OECD 회원국 종단분석(2006-2015))

  • Song, Jeong An
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 2018
  • This paper explored the impact of adaptive efforts for the 4th Industrial Revolution(hereafter, 4IR) on social cohesion at national level. To examine this relationship, Latent Growth Model was applied to thirty one OECD membership countries, 2006-2015. Adaptive efforts for 4IR was measured by the 4IR Relative Readiness(WEF, 2016) and social cohesion was measured by Corruption Perception Index(Transparency International) and trust on politicians(WEF). Results showed that corruption perception significantly decreased by the 4IR Relative Readiness and legal protection(judiciary independency and corporate ethics) and trust on politicians significantly increased by judiciary independency. These results imply that public and corporate efforts for the 4IR does not necessarily have negative impact on social cohesion as long as legal protection such as judiciary independency and corporate ethics are equally pursuit at national level.

End-to-End Internet Performance Measurement and analysis Using the Active Proving (능동적 측정 방법을 이용한 종단간 인터넷 성능 측정 및 분석)

  • 김재훈;옥도민;이영석;최양희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 1999
  • 인터넷이 급속도로 성장함에 따라 대형화된 망을 효과적으로 운용하기 위해서는 망 상태를 정확하게 파악하는 일이 매우 중요하다. 망 상태를 파악하기 위한 한 방법으로 능동적 측정 방법을 이용한 종단간 성능 측정 방법이 있다. 본 연구에서는 지금까지 능동적 측정 인자로 사용되던 양방향 인자들의 문제점들을 보완한 새로운 측정 대상인 단방향 인자들을 측정하기 위한 측정 도구를 구현하였다. 단방향 측정에서는 무엇보다 측정 대상인 종단간의 시간 동기화가 가장 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 GPS 위성 신호를 이용하여 정확한 시간 동기화를 하였으며, 실제 망에 적용하여 단방향 인자들을 측정한 결과를 분석하였다.

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Analysis of the cause of insulation breakdown in Transmission cable EB-A (지중송전케이블 기중종단접속함 절연파괴 원인분석)

  • Moon, Kyoung-Hee;Kang, Ji-Won;Kim, Jong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.511-512
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 154kV 지중송전선로의 기중종단접속함 (EB-A)에서 발생한 절연파괴 고장을 분석하여 정확한 원인을 규명하고자 한다. 케이블 결함은 제조 공정에서 철저히 걸러내도록 조치하고 케이블 공장 출하시 시험을 통해 점검하고 있어, 고장은 케이블 자체 보다 현장에서 시공하는 접속함에서 발생할 우려가 매우 크다. 따라서 접속함 시공은 케이블의 안정적인 운전을 위해 매우 중요한 공정으로 접속작업 후 성능이 케이블과 동등 이상의 특성을 유지하도록 하여야 한다.

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A Longitudinal Analysis of the Influence of Teachers' Achievement Pressure and Enthusiasm Perceived by Students on Academic Achievement in Mathematics: For Elementary and Middle School Students (학생들이 인지하는 교사의 성취압력과 열의가 수학 학업성취도에 미치는 영향력에 대한 종단적 분석: 초·중학생들을 대상으로)

  • Kim, YongSeok
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.135-156
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    • 2021
  • Achievement pressure and enthusiasm affecting mathematics academic achievement are constantly changing and affecting academic achievement. Therefore, a longitudinal study is needed to examine the influence of the change patterns of teachers' achievement pressure and enthusiasm on the change patterns of academic achievement. This study utilized student data from the 5th grade of elementary school (2013 year) to the third grade of middle school (2017 year) of the Korean Education Longitudinal Study 2013. The longitudinal change patterns of mathematics academic achievement were classified into similar subgroups and the influence of the longitudinal change patterns of the achievement pressure and enthusiasm of each group on the longitudinal change pattern of mathematics academic achievement and the path were compared and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, in all four subgroups with similar longitudinal changes in mathematics academic achievement, the teacher's achievement pressure showed little change from the fifth grade, while the teacher's enthusiasm continued to decline from the fifth grade. In addition, the influence of teachers' achievement pressure and enthusiasm perceived by students in each group on mathematics academic achievement was different. This suggests that in order to improve mathematics academic achievement, it is necessary to support teaching and learning reflecting the characteristics and dispositions of students.

An Longitudinal Analysis of Intrinsic Motivation's Effects on the Acceptance of Programming Language (내재적 동기가 프로그래밍 언어의 수용에 미치는 영향에 대한 종단적 분석)

  • Lee, Woong-Kyu
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2010
  • Although many studies have analyzed and identified the importance of intrinsic motivation in the acceptance of information technology (IT), especially hedonic systems such as online game and online shopping, the acceptance of programming languages such as Java were not studied in a view of intrinsic motivations. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of intrinsic motivation on the acceptance of programming language by the longitudinal analysis. In the service of the objective, we suggested the research model which included both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations and longitudinally extended by belief updating theory. For the validation of this model, the university students who participated Java class were surveyed twice, and the suggested research were analyzed by partial least square (PLS). In result, most of the suggested hypotheses were supported.

Longitudinal Analysis to Regional LQ Index Competitiveness of Character Culture Contents Industry (캐릭터 문화콘텐츠 산업의 권역별 입지 경쟁력 분석에 대한 종단적 연구)

  • Kim, Yeon-Jeong;Park, Kiho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the status and the competitiveness improvement of character industry comparing to relative LQ index of the no. of character company, the no. of employee and the amount of revenue of 2007, 2009, and 2010 between including Metro area and regional blocks(kangwon, chungchung, daekung, honam, dongnam and jeju region). The results of this research are as follows. In case whole regional analysis, no. of employee and no. of character company suggested jeju, dongnam and Metro have high competitiveness during the 3 years and amount of revenue suggested consistent high competitiveness 6 block except Metro. But in case of except of Metro, no. of character company and the no. of employee indicated dongnam and jeju showed competitiveness during 3 years. Chungchung area indicated high competitiveness at no. of employee(2009) and no. of character company(2011). The amount of revenue indicated jeju area have high competitiveness during 3 years.

Performance Analysis of Optical Line Termination System in ATM based Passive Optical Network (ATM 기반 수동 광가입자 망에서의 광선로 종단 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Park, Sang-Jo;Kang, Koo-Hong
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2002
  • This paper analyzes the performance of an optical line termination system in ATM based Passive Optical Network(PON) using the operational analysis. We analyze it using system parameters such as utilization, throughput and routing frequency based on the buffer structure in each block of ATM-PON. Furthermore, we derive the mean response time and the visit ratio of each block, and then search the bottleneck block that hinders the system performance. We found that the 622Mbps 16x16 switching block is the bottleneck block for ATM-PON. In this bottleneck block, the loss probability increases rapidly when the cell arrival rate increases.

Performance Evaluation of End-to-End Security Protocols in WiBro using NS-2 (NS-2를 이용한 WiBro상에서의 종단 간 보안 프로토콜의 성능평가 및 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Yoon;Song, Se-Hwa;Kim, In-Hwan;Hwang, In-Yong;Kim, Seok-Joong;Choi, Hyoung-Kee
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2009
  • WiBro has advantages when both WLAN and 3G UMTS are adopted. Much research is being carried out in this area. However, the WiBro specification does not consider end-to-end security. Hence, another security protocol has to be adopted to support secure communication. Most previous research only focused on WiBro MAC performance improvement or security. In this paper, we adopt a security protocol such as IPsec, TLS, and DTLS, well known end-to-end security protocols, to make full use of WiBro in the IP network. Using NS-2 we simulated the adoption of end-to-end security protocol and evaluated performance and usability. Simulation shows DTLS had some performance advantages. All the protocols, TLS and IPsec are also suitable for use in WiBro.