• Title/Summary/Keyword: 종간의 상관관계

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Three Species Associations with Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis in Community (군락내 공간적 분석에 의한 세 종간 상관관계)

  • 허만규;허홍욱;김창호
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2000
  • The spatial distribution of allelic frequencies was studied in the natural population of three species (Ligustrum obtusiflolium, Alnus japonica, and Pinus densflora). The distributional patterns of the crown-cover centers were compared between two populations in forests. L. obtusifolium and p. densiflora showed a significantly positive spatial autocorrelation as measured by Moran's I. In P densiflora, the genetic similarity was shown by individuals within up to a scale of 18 m distance and this is partly due to combination of pollen dispersal and long distance seed dispersal by wind or men. In L. obtusifolium, population structure in the distribution of allelic frequencies is related to mating systems and is consisted of a scale of 12.5 m intervals. No spatial structuring of allele frequencies was found for polymorphic enzyme loci within a natural population of Alnus japonica. The results also in- dicate that positive associations between L. obtusifolium and P densiflora can occur when both select the same habitat or have the same environmental requirements.

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Correlation and Regression between Fl Hybrid and Parents of the Silkworm Characters (가잠형질에 있어서 원종과 교잡종간의 상관관계 및 회귀)

  • 김원경
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1960
  • 여기에 대하여서는 작년도 10월 수원에서 개최하였던 농학회연구발표당시 가잠의 이종효과에 대한 고찰이라는 제목하에 그 일부를 발표한바 있었는데 이때의 사용하였던 자료일부部는 4289년도와 4290년도와의 각도시험장에서 나온 성적을 중심으로 하였던 것이다. 여기서는 또다시 범위를 넓혀서 4291년도의 각도시험장 성적을 첨가하여서 광범하게 원종과 그 교잡종과의 상관관계 및 회귀를 조사하여 보았다. (중략)

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Ecological Niche and Interspecific Competition of Two Frog Species (Pelophylax nigromaculatus and P. chosenicus) in South Korea using the Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템을 이용한 한국산 참개구리와 금개구리의 생태적 지위와 종간 경쟁에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jeong-Yoon;Choi, Seoyun;Kim, Hyeonggeun;Suh, Jae-Hwa;Do, Min Seock
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.363-373
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    • 2021
  • An ecological niche is defined as the specific role of a species influenced by time, space, and other resources. By investigating overlaps between ecological niches of different species, we could estimate the degrees of interspecific competition. Such studies often use geographic information systems (GIS) to discover niche overlaps between species. In this study, we used GIS to estimate the spatial niches of two Korean frog species(Pelophylax nigromaculatus and P. chosenicus). This enabled us to predict their geographic distributions in order to identify their coexistence regions and distribution patterns. The results confirmed that altitude was an important variable for predicting their distribution, with a correlation with their climatic range. Spatial distributions of the two frog species were highly overlapped, as the distribution range for P. nigromaculatus included most of the range of P. chosenicus, showing a sympatric distribution pattern. Within the coexisting regions, however, the presence sites for the two species did not overlap, implying weak competition. To confirm the principal factors influencing their competitive relationship and reasons for their sympatric distribution pattern, we need more detailed in-depth studies on the diverse environmental variables within the regions where the two species coexist. By doing so, we would be able to identify various mechanisms for avoiding competition in sympatric frog species.

Studies on the Structure of forest Community at the Danggol Valley in Taebaeksan Area, the Baekdudaegan (백두대간 태백산지역 당골계곡의 산림군락구조에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Hyun-Seo;Kim Gab-Tae;Choo Gab-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2005
  • To investigate the fore,:t community structure in the Danggol valley of Taebaeksan (Mt.), area, 45 plots$(10m\times10m)$, were set up with a random sampling method. By cluster analysis the forest community in the study area was classified into three groups (Larix leptolepis community, Fraxinus rhynchophylla-Carpinus cordata community, Betula costata-Quercus mongolica community). There were strong positive correlations between Euonymus sachalinensis and Rhododendron schlippenbachii: Weigela subsessilis and Rhododendron schlippenbachii, Euonymus sachalinensis; Acer pseudo-sieboldianum and Acer tegmentosum; Quercus mongolica and Tilia amurensis. While there were negative correlations between Acer pseudo-sieboldianum and Tilia amurensis, Acer ukurunduense: Quercus mongolica and Acer ukurunduense; Pinus koraiensis and Euonyms sachalinensis Fraxinus sieboldiana and Magnolia sieboldii, Carpinus cordata, Acer mono. Species diversity(H') of the investigated area was $0.7932\~1.2077$.

Plant Community Structure by Aspect and Altitude at Eastern District in Chirisan National Park (지리산국립공원 동부지역 해발고와 사면에 따른 식물군집구조)

  • 지용기
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2000
  • 지리산국립공원 동부지역의 해발고와 사면에 따른 식물군집구조를 파악하기 위하여 1999년 7월에 49개의 조사구(20m$\times$15m)를 설치하여 조사하였다 해발고가 올라감에 따라 북사면에 위치한 조사구에서는 구상나무와 신갈나무의 평균상대우점치가 증가하였고 천왕봉 해발 1,700m이상 지역에서는 가문비나무가 우점종이었으며 해발고가 올라갈수록 상대우점치는 증가하였다 반면 남사면에 위치한 조사구에서는 해발고가 올라감에 따라 신갈나무의 평균상대우점치는 감소하였고 구상나무의 평균상대우점치는 증가하였다 해발고에 따른 북사면과 남사면의 종수와 개체수는 북사면에서보다 남사면에서 많았고 입지환경과 종간상관관계에서는 가문비나무 신갈나무, 잣나무가 해발고와 정의 상관관계를 나타냈으며 서어나무는 부의 상관관계를 나타내었다 동일 해발고에서도 사면상 위치에 따라 식물군집구조 및 종구성의 차이를 나타내었다.

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A Study of Amylose Content, Water Absorption and Gelatinization Characteristics of Barley Varieties. (보리품종의 Amylose함량, 수분흡수율 및 호화조건에 관한 연구)

  • Park, M.W.;Cho, C.H.;Kim, H.B.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 1978
  • Amylose content, water absorption and amylograph characteristics of waxy and nonwaxy barley varieties were studied. Amylose content of nonwaxy varieties ranged from 23.4% to 31. 5% and waxy varieties showed 5.4%-9.5%. Water absorption of waxy varieties was highest among the materials tested. Waxy barley showed lowest gelatinization temperature among the varieties. Gelatinization temperature was positively related with the maximum viscosity in all tested varieties. There was no relationships between amylose content and gelatinization temperature, gelatinization time and viscosity.

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Studies on the Structure of Forest Community at the Ridge from Gittaebong to Cheongoksan (깃대봉-청옥산지역 능선부의 산림군집구조에 관한 연구)

  • 추갑철;김갑태;김정오
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2002
  • To investigate the structure and the conservation strategy of Natural forest at the ridge from Gittaebong to Cheongoksan area 34 plots(10m$\times$10m) were set up with random sampling method. Three groups(Quercus mongolica community, Quercus mongolica-Tilia amurensis community. Quercus mongolica-Fraxinus rhynchophylla community) were classified by cluster analysis. High positive correlations were proved between Quercus mongolica and Pinus densiflora; Pyrus pyrifolia and Viburnum sargentii, Euonymus sachalinensis; Fraxinus sieboldiana and Rhododendron schlippenbachii, Pinus densiflora; Symplocos chinensis for. Pilosa and corylus sieboldiana var. mandshurica, Rhus trichocarpa Lespedeza bicolor; Rhododendron schlippenbachii and Rhododendron mucronulatum; Weigela subsessilis and Euonymus sachalinensis, Rhus trichocarpa, Lespedeza bicolor; Rhus trichocarpa and Lespedeza bicolor and high negative corrlations were proved between Quercus mongolica and Tilia amurensis, Acer Pseudo-sieboldianum. Species diversity(H') of investigated area was 0.5981~0.8150.

Variation of Peroxidase Isoenzymes in Rhododendron plants (Rhododendron에 있어서 Peroxidase 동위효소(同位酵素)의 변이성(變異性))

  • Jang, Joon Taek;Kim, Young Rae
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1985
  • Peroxidase banding patterns were obtained by disc electrophoresis of leaf extractions from flowering plants, R. mucronulatum, R. yedoense var. poukhanese, and R. schlippenbachii. A total of 21 peroxidase isoenzymes were resolved from these species, R. mucronulatum, P. yedoense var. poukhanese, and R. schlippenbachii. Five identical peroxidase isoenzymes were resolved in R. yedoense var. poukhanese and R. schlippenbachii. It means that there is a close relationships between two species. The peroxidase banding patterns of all three Rhododendron species were not correlated with each other on percentage total density of each band. The correlation coefficients for peroxidase band densities compared with leaf areas and leaf width/length ratios of Rhododendron plants were not significant at the 5% level. Wide variation was observed in R. yedoense var. poukhanese and R. schlippenbachii compared with R. mucronulatum.

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