• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.562-572
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• 2011

This study is to examine the environmental characteristics of subpopulations of Ilex crenata var. microphyllla Max. distributed in the east-west slopes of Mt. Halla National Park based on analyzing the factors of environment, vegetation and soil. The result of the TWINSAPN analysis conducted on 56 study plots between the altitudes of 500 m and 1600 m of east-west slopes of Mt. Halla National Park can be divided into five communities-Prunus maximowiczii Rupr., Manshurian fullmoon Maple, Carpinus tschonoskii Max., Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq., Quercus serrata Thunb. ex Murray and Pinus thunbergil Parl. Among these communities, the plot with high importance percentage of the subpopulation of Ilex crenata var. microphyllla Max., is the Carpinus tschonoskii Max.-Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq. included in the altitude of 600m~1200m radius. The dominant species of the upper shrub layer was Carpinus tschonoskii Max.(I.P.: 29.82%) while the dominant species of the canopy layer was Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq.(I.P.: 26.76%). For the understory layer the dominant species was Ilex crenata var. microphyllla Max.. Species diversity index was on the low end with 0.7424, indicating the stably formed climax community of Carpinus tschonoskii Max.. The analysis of soil properties showed high concentrations of organic matters, available phosphate and Ca, Mg, the high importance percentage of the of Ilex crenata var. microphyllla Max. is found in altitude of 600m~800m on the eastern slope and the altitude of 800m~1,000m radius on the west slope. This region is included in the southern part of the cold/hot forest zone, its high importance percentage of Carpinus tschonoskii Max. and low in the species diversity index of 0.7424, and has formed stable climax community of Carpinus tschonoskii Max. in Mt. Halla.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.118-128
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• 1999

우리 나라 남서부에 위치한 변산반도내에 자생하고 있는 꽝꽝나무군락지의 천이에 관한 장기적인 모니터링과 보전관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 서식환경 및 생육실태 등을 조사 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 꽝꽝나무군락의 분포면적은 270m2로성목 123그루와 치수 약 170그루가 자라고 있다. 꽝꽝나무군락지 내부에는 총 21과 31속 30종 6변종 1품종(총 37분류군)의 관속식물이 서식하고 있다. 꽝꽝나무 성목의 평균 수고는 1.0m, 평균 수관폭은 동서 방향 112.3cm 남북 방향 91.3cm이었다. 꽝꽝나무의 평균 엽길이는 10.2mm, 평균 엽폭은 6.9mm, 평균 엽병길이는 1.7mm 평균엽면적은 0.47$\textrm{cm}^2$로서 좀꽝꽝나무로 표기하는 것이 타당하다고 사료된다. 꽝꽝나무 성목은 모두 개화하였으며 꽃은 모두 암꽃이었다.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.401-418
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• 2007

We performed the numerical analyses of thirty two morphological characters for twenty four populations of eight Korean Ilex L. taxa. Principal component analyses showed that the first three principal components were related to the total covariance by 67.0%, and the proportions of PCl, PC2 and PC3 were 31.5%, 21.1%, and 14.4%, respectively. And the closely related characteristics to the PCl, PC2 and PC3 were some reproductive characters such as the morphology of sepal, petal, anther, pistil and fruits and vegetative characters such as the morphology of petiol and leaf margin, the trichomes on the twigs, the leaf duration. From the two dimensional plottings by the eigenvalues of PCl, PC2 and PC3, six grouped were clustered as Ilex integra, I cornuta, I x wandoensis, I. rotunda, I. macropoda and I. macropoda for. pseudomacropoda, I. crenata and I. crenata var. microphilla. The numerical analysis was useful for the taxonomy of Korean Ilex because it clearly seperated the populations of taxa included in this study. The identification key was provided with the diagnostic characters.