• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.02a
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• pp.608-608
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• 2013

직선운동하는 하전입자의 진행방향에 수직한 평면상에 서로 직교하는 전기장과 자기장을 걸어주면, 하전입자에는 전기장에 의한 힘 $F_E$와 자기장과 속도 v에 의한 로렌츠력 $F_B=q(v{\times}B)$가 동시에 작용하게 된다. 이때 Wien 조건 $F_B=-F_E$를 만족하는 질량 $m_A$과, 에너지 $E_A$를 가지는 하전입자 A는 휘지 않고 직선운동을 계속하나, 하전입자 A와 다른 에너지 $E_B(=E_A+{\delta}E)$나 질량 $m_B$ $(=m_A+{\delta}m)$을 가지는 하전입자는 휘게 되며, 그 휘는 정도는 ${\delta}E$나 ${\delta}m$에 비례하게 된다. 이 현상을 이용하여 다양한 종류의 에너지 또는 질량 분석기가 독일, 미국, 일본 등의 분석기기 선진국에서 개발되어 왔고, 전자현미경의 이미지 필터로도 활용되고 있으며, 통상 EXB 필터 또는 발명자의 이름을 딴 Wien 필터로 불리어지고 있다. $E{\times}B$ 필터는 일반적인 하전입자빔 렌즈와 다른 광학특성을 가진다. 예를 들면 3차 이상의 기하 수차만 가지는 일반 렌즈와는 달리 $F_B$, $F_E$ 전자기력에 의해 다양한 2차 기하 수차를 가지게 되며, 초점거리 등의 1차 광학 특성도 일반 렌즈와는 다른 경향을 보여준다. 본 발표에서는 $E{\times}B$ 필터의 전후로 각각 6극자+4극자를 조합시킨 보정기를 배치시켜 필터의 에너지 분해능의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 빔 궤도 방정식을 분석적으로 계산하여 보여준다. 위 에너지 필터 구성에서 4극자는 1차 광학 특성을 조정하는 역할을 하며 6극자는 2차 수차를 줄여주는 역할을 한다. 수치해석을 통해서는 6극자+4극자를 조합시킨 보정기와 $E{\times}B$ 필터의 좀더 정확한 전극 전압 등의 제어 수치를 추출하고, 빔 궤도 방정식 분석을 통한 수차 보정 알고리즘이 유효함을 보여준다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.1032-1044
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• 1999

In the mobile communication systems such as PCS(Personal Communication Service), several strategies have been proposed to optimize the signalling traffic load by using the characteristics of traffic and mobile patterns for effective mobility management. According to IS-41 standard, LA(Location Area) consists of static and arbitrarily-defined set of cells, which do not take into account mobility patterns of mobile stations. In this paper, we propose an improved location management mechanism which contains the neighbor cells of the LA selectively using the mobility history of a mobile station and accommodates the LA size adaptively according to the speed of the mobile station. Also, we use the paging priorities for cells in LA to improve the paging efficiency. We compare the performance of conventional mechanism with that of the proposed mechanism using numerical analysis. The analysis results show that the proposed location management mechanism is better than conventional mechanism significantly.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.835-841
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• 2002

To reduce the salt content of Korean traditional kochujang, horseradish and mustard powder (1.2%) were added to kochujang ingredients with $4{\sim}6%$ of sodium chloride, and their physicochemical characteristics were monitored with those of the control (10% salt added) during fermentation at $25^{\circ}C$ for 120 days. The pH of kochujang gradually decreased and acidities increased at low-salt concentration. The salt lowered the acid production in proportion to the salt concentration. The amino-type nitrogen in kochujang increased during fermentation at higher proportion with lower salt concentration. Free amino acids showed the same trend as amino-type nitrogen, and their major amino acids were in order of aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and serine. Kochujang containing horseradish or mustard showed superior qualuty than the control, and 6% of salt was the acceptable level for low-salt kochujang preparation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.695-698
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• 2015

In this paper proposes bat tracking in baseball broadcasting using CAMshift and Kalman filter. The bat is changing fast during the swing, the shape also continues to rotate. For this reason, to apply the CAMshift to self adjust the size of the search window in order to use the color information to the invariant of the bat. Because it uses the color information if there are objects of similar color to the background because of the interruption on the track narrows the search range in range of motion detection by using the MHI(Motion History Image). By applying a Kalman filter, limit changing on the size of the search window, and it can be obtained higher track accuracy. But, this proposed method was limited color change by light.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.23 no.8
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• pp.1998-2009
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• 1998

An effective algorithm for tracking rigid or non-rigid moving object(s) which segments local moving parts from image sequence in the presence of backgraound motion by camera movenment, predicts the direction of it, and tracks the object is proposed. It requires no camera calibration and no knowledge of the installed position of camera. In order to segment the moving object, feature points configuring the shape of moving object are firstly selected, feature flow field composed of motion vectors of the feature points is computed, and moving object(s) is (are) segmented by clustering the feature flow field in the multi-dimensional feature space. Also, we propose IRMAS, an efficient algorithm that finds the convex hull in order to cinstruct the shape of moving object(s) from clustered feature points. And, for the purpose of robjst tracking the objects whose movement characteristics bring about the abrupt change of moving trajectory, an improved order adaptive lattice structured linear predictor is used.

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.32-39
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• 2006

To assess the ability of an extravasation detection accessory (EDA) system to detect clinically important extravascular injection of iodinated contrast material delivered with an automated power injector. Fifty patients referred for contrast material enhanced body computed tomography studied in a prospective, observation study in which the EDA system was used to identify and interrupt any injection associated with clinically Important extravasation. The presence or absence of extravasation was definitively established with multi-detector CT at the injection site (injection rate, $2.0{\sim}2.5$ mL/sec). There were two true positive, extravasation volumes $22{\sim}25$ mL. The EDA system had sensitivity in the detection of clinically important extravasation. The EDA system is easy to use, safe, and accurate In the monitoring of intravenous injections for extravasation, which may prove especially useful in CT applications.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.35 no.10
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• pp.1033-1040
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• 2011

The premixed burner is a very strong candidate for using household boiler burner system because it has high efficiency, low emission and can be used in compact boiler system. Usually, household boiler burner systems use a Bunsen burner, which consists of an inner rich premixed flame and fuel burned completely by a secondary air supply. It has a relatively long flame length and operates in a high excess of air, so it is difficult to fit such a burner into a high efficiency compact boiler. In this paper, the characteristics of a premixed combustion burner for surface media such as metal fiber, ceramic, and SUS fin were evaluated. In particular, the flow velocity over the burner surface for the cold flow characteristics of the surface material were measured and adjusted. The combustion tests were carried out by taking pictures of the flame and measuring the flame temperature. The amounts of CO and NO were measured and the characteristics of the surface burner materials, combustion chamber, and heat exchangers were evaluated for various excess air ratios and heating values.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.173-199
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• 2012

The purpose of the study is to test and analyze differences in consumers' satisfaction and influences of competitiveness of goods on consumers' purchase decision by demographic characteristics and by channel distribution. The hypotheses have been tested through T-test and ANOVA with one-way and two-way using SPSS Win Ver. 12.0. The distribution channels are classfied with five ones such as company direct operation shop, agent licensed shop, department store, internet home shopping and outlet goods shop. This study can indirectly suggest a local clothing brand industry countermeasures for raising competitiveness and changing consumer preferences in the open domestic market.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.46 no.6
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• pp.31-38
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• 2009

To improve the image quality and lower the power consumption of the mobile applications, it is the one of the best candidate to control the backlight unit of the LCD module with ambient light. Ambient light sensor and readout circuit were integrated in LCD panel for the mobile applications, and we designed them with LTPS TFT. We proposed noble start-up correction in order to correct the variation of the photo sensors in each panel. We used time-to-digital method for converting photo current to digital data. To effectively merge time-to-digital method with start-up correction, we proposed noble dual slope correction method. The entire readout circuit was designed and estimated with LTPS TFT process. The readout circuit has very simple and stable structure and timing, so it is suitable for LTPS TFT process. The readout circuit can correct the variation of the photo sensors without an additional equipment, and it outputs the 4-levels digital data per decade for input luminance that has a dynamic range of 60dB. The readout rate is 100 times/sec, and the linearity error for digital conversion is less than 18%.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.58-63
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• 2010

In this paper, design and implementation of multi-modular robots of similar structure to the arthropods for rock path driving. Each module corresponds to an arthropod joint, which has an independent power supply and control equipment including drive and short-range Zigbee wireless communication that were implemented. On various directions and paths each module has the same driving direction and each module is controlled to operate or not by wireless communication. Depending on path condition, each module calculate the speed and torque and depending on the slope of a rough path, the number of active modules can be changed for the efficient driving on a variety of roads conditions. Experimental driving through rough road model, variable multi-module robot is implemented.