• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.507-520
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• 2008

심양시의 '서탑'과 '만융' 두 조선족 집거지경제가 출현하게 된 배경에는 조선족이 보유하고 있었던 '개인자원', '가족자원' 외에 '국가자원'과 '민족자원'이 있다. 조선족 집거지 경제가 발전할 수 있었던 것은 농촌에서 도시로 이주해 온 조선족 이민자와 한국에서 중국에 온 한국인으로 인해서 조선족집거지가 확장되었고, 국가가 한국인 자본을 유치하기 위해 조선족집거지경제를 장려하였고, 또 조선족 자신이 한국에서의 노무 경험을 통해서 자본, 기술, 정보 등을 습득할 수 있었기 때문이었다. 이 가운데서 한국인이라는 '민족자원'이 가장 중요하였다. 한국인이 없었다고 하면 조선족집거지경제가 성립할 수 없었을 것이다. 그러나 조선족과 한국인이라는 '이중적 민족자원'으로 인해서 '이중적 민족집거지경제'가 나타내게 되었고, 이로 인해서 조선족 자영업자는 한국인 자영업자와 경쟁해야 하는 처지에 놓이게 되었다. 따라서 조선족 자영업자는 한국인 자영업자와의 협력을 강화하여 민족집거지경제를 발전시키고, 이를 바탕으로 해서 민족집거지 바깥으로 경제활동을 확장해 나가야 하게 되었다. 이것은 또한 지리적 집거에서 네트워크에 의한 집거로의 민족집거지경제의 발전을 의미한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.167-181
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• 2010

This research was designed to explore the meaning of housing among Korean Chinese in Harbin, China. In particular, the meaning of housing was examined by using the pathway approach. Utilizing qualitative research methods, this study administered the in-depth interview on the oral history of an individual life, and the 5 elderly persons in their 60s and 70s participated in the individualized interviews that were conducted from May 28 to 31 in 2010. The main findings of meaning of housing were as follows; 1. Similarly to the meaning of housing in 1970s and 1980s in Korea, house was viewed as both a shelter for family members and relatives and a place for their comfort. 2. Prior to multi-story residences, Harbin had only 3 different forms of single-story houses available; Chinese style with Kang and soil room(地室), Korean style with 'Ondol', and Russian style with open floor and Pechka, The promotion at work enabled participants to move to multi-story residences, their moving time varied from 1970 to 1991, and the residential moving determined their current housing status. 3. Multi-story residences were available around 1970s, floor-heating system was introduced from 1990s, and high-rise apartments were built from 1998. Korean Chinese(朝鮮族) weren't satisfied with the spatial composition of individual units embedded into the Chinese culture, especially, entrance, kitchen, bathroom and veranda. 4. Based on assimilation through socialism, adaptation to socialist society and capitalist acculturation, the lifestyles of the interviewees were categorized into five types - capitalist-proactive(Ms. KS), socialist-pragmatic(Ms. J), socialist-inducive(Ms. KY), family centered-conservative(Ms. L), and socialist-adaptive(Ms. P). This study implies that housing-related services for Korean Chinese are necessarily provided so as to embrace their life style and cultural identity in housing design, and further studies need to be explored.