• Defense and Technology
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• no.4 s.254
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• pp.74-81
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• 2000

조명탄 탄체 착발거리 전투실험은 탄체 착발거리에 대한 전문가 및 학계의 의견이 상이하고, 또한 교리적인 면에서도 조명제 파열후 탄체에 대한 거리 규명과 탄저마개 낙탄지대에 대한 교리가 미정립되어 있다. 따라서 이러한 교리적인 분석결과를 토대로 안흥종합시험장에서 국방과학연구소, 국방품질 관리소 및 탄약 제조업체가 참여하여 탄체 착발거리를 규명하기 위한 전투실험을 실시하여 탄체 착발거리 뿐만 아니라 탄저마개의 낙탄지대도 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 전투실험결과는 창군이래 처음 실시해서 새롭게 발견한 귀중한 산물로 평시 및 국지도발 작전시 조명탄 사격간 대민 피해예방에 획기적으로 기여할 것이라고 본다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.9
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• pp.291-300
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• 2020

The cartridges used for illuminating a desired point or area are virtually limited in tests and evaluations because of limitations, such as noise during launch, the possibility of fires caused by illuminant charge, and the annual testable quantity. Therefore, to solve these problems, a ground fixed test, which replaces the firing test, or an evaluation method to perform limited tests, can be applied more efficiently. In this paper, the results of an 81mm illuminating cartridge, KM series performed in 2019 were analyzed comprehensively to identify the trends in reliability and quality characteristics and to estimate the shelf life. The shelf life was estimated to be at least 10 years based on the time when the lower confidence level reached 80% at a confidence level of 90%. Considering only major defects, the shelf life can be estimated to be approximately 23 years. On the other hand, the shelf life was estimated to be approximately 11 to 15 years and 25 to 28 years according to the effective illuminating time. Finally, an assessment plan of illuminating cartridges for the mortars was also presented as an improvement plan for an assessment method in the future.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.44 no.4
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• pp.281-289
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• 2016

Accurate prediction of the trajectory and time of a time-varying mass parachute system remains essential in the mission requiring a precision airdrop to the ground. In this study, we investigate the altitude-varying behavior of a cross-type parachute system designed to deliver a time-varying mass object like flare. The dynamics of the descending parachute system was analyzed based on the Runge-Kutta method of the ordinary differential system. The drag coefficients of the cross-type parachute and flare were calculated by a CFD code based on the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation. Finally, by using a simplified gust wind model in troposphere, the combined effects of gust wind and time-varying mass were examined in detail.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.267-274
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• 2015

It is necessary to both analyze root-cause of non-conformance of effective illumination time to the specification, and estimate the storage lifetime for 81 mm illuminating projectile stockpiled over 10 years. In this paper, aging mechanism of magnesium flare material due to long-term storage was supposed, and two-stage tests, pre-test and main test based on accelerated degradation tests were performed. Field storage environment of moistureproof was set up, and illumination times in the accelerated degradation tests for temperatures 60 and $70^{\circ}C$ were measured. Then, storage reliability of the projectile was estimated through analyzing the measured data and applying distribution-based degradation models to the data. The $B_{10}$ life by which 10 % of a population of the projectiles will have failed at storage temperature of $25^{\circ}C$ was estimated about 7 years.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.3 s.133
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• pp.68-77
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• 1990

Buck Werke GmBH & Co사는 각종 연막탄, 소이탄, 조명탄 및 적외선과 레이다 대응장비를 생산하는 업체이며, 세계적으로 인정받는 전문회사이다. 또한 고도의 군사용 및 민수용 포장에 전문기술을 갖고 있다. 미래의 시장요구조건에 부합하기 이해 자체 기술부서의 연구개발과 방위기술 및 종이기술(Paper tech) 부서의 엔지니어링 및 생산이 최적의 결과를 얻기위해서는 상호 조화를 이루어야 한다고 BUCK사는 굳게 믿고 있다. BUCK사는 전문분야에서 그들의 기술적 우위를 고수하고 미래지향적인 사업을 수행하기 위해 근로자들에게 동기부여를 강조하면서, 점증하는 시장경쟁과 국제협력의 중요성에 대해 자신을 갖고 능동적으로 대처하고 있다

• Defense and Technology
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• no.2 s.276
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• pp.30-39
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• 2002

화공기술이란 연소와 폭발성을 갖는 단일 또는 복합 물질을 기제로 하여 제품을 사용 목적에 맞도록 제조와 응용하는 기술을 의미하며, 화약의 에너지 물질로서 제조된 다양한 제품을 화공품(Pyrotechnics)이라고 한다. 우리 주변에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 것은 산업용으로 성냥, 딱총약, 엽총화약, 연화, 광산용의 도화선, 도폭선, 각종 뇌관류 등이 있고, 군용으로는 발사화기와 로케트 추진기관의 점화계열, 탄두/탄약의 폭발계열, 신호탄, 연막, 조명탄 등을 들 수 있다.

• The Monthly Technology and Standards
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• s.69
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• pp.42-43
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• 2007

조명(照明, lighting)은 태양과 같은 자연광선이 아닌 인공광선으로써 피사체(被射體)로 하여금 그 선과 색 및 덩어리와 움직임을 그 자체가 아닌 가치 이상으로 돋보이도록 조작하는 일종의 메커니즘(mechanism)의 방법이다. 이 방법에는 피사체의 목적에 따라 여러 가지가 있다. 밝게 비추는 것, 전등으로 배광(配光)을 고려하는 것, 무대나 영화에 사용하는 것, 이밖에도 조명탄이나 탐지등(探知燈) 등 광범위하게 사용하고 있다. 조명이 발명되기 이전에는 모두 자연광선으로 하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.270-277
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• 2012

Purpose: In this paper, storage lifetime of delay system in the fuse of 81MM illuminating projectile is estimated. Methods: Accelerated degradation testings of tungsten delay system using both temperature and humidity stresses were performed, and then delay time increase of the systems were analyzed as degradation data based on distribution-based degradation processes. Results: The estimated storage lifetime of detonator is between 11.8 years and 17.6 years with each stress-life relationship. Conclusion: Comparing with field data, storage lifetime of 90% reliability is about 12 years.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.267-280
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• 2007

Various single-valued design optimality criteria such as D-, G-, and V-optimality are used often in constructing optimal experimental designs for mixture experiments in a constrained region R where lower and upper bound constraints are imposed on the ingredients proportions. Even though they are optimal in the strict sense of particular optimality criterion used, it is known that their performance is unsatisfactory with respect to the prediction capability over a constrained region. (Vining et at., 1993; Khuri et at., 1999) We assume the quadratic polynomial model as the mixture response surface model and are interested in finding efficient designs in the constrained design space for a mixture. In this paper, we make an expanded list of candidate design points by adding interior points to the extreme vertices, edge midpoints, constrained face centroids and the overall centroid. Then, we want to propose a robust design with respect to D-optimality, G-optimality, V-optimality and distance-based U-optimality. Comparing scaled prediction variance quantile plots (SPVQP) of robust designs with that of recommended designs in Khuri et al. (1999) and Vining et al. (1993) in the well-known examples of a four-component fertilizer experiment as well as McLean and Anderson's Railroad Flare Experiment, robust designs turned out to be superior to those recommended designs.