• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조립식

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The Composite Behaviors of Fabricated Concrete Deck Simple Bridges (바닥판조립식 단순보교량의 합성거동에 관한 연구)

  • 구민세;장성수;윤우현
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.525-535
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a new method of fabricated concrete deck bridge construction is proposed. This paper details the method in which concrete multi-girders and fabricated concrete decks are rested on the upper flange of the girder and the female to female type sheat-key is formed to connect girder and deck. The finite element analysis is performed to verify the accuracy of the structural behaviors of the fabricated concrete deck bridge by comparing with experimental results. The first task performed is the analysis of the equilibrium of the member force occurring between the deck and the girder. After verifying equilibrium of the member force determined by the finite element analysis, this process is applied to the analysis of maximum member force as the position of design load. This task is utilized to determine the safety of each member according to the same scale finite element model. The final process in this study is to compare the deflection of girders used in experiment with that of the same scale finite element model to verify the strength of fabricated cincrete deck bridge. By this comparison, it is shown that the behavior of the fabricated concrete deck bridge is almost same as the finite element analysis. The second task is to analyze the load distribution effect according to the number of diaphragms and the composite effect due to the cinnection of the deck and girder by the finite element analysis. From the results of second task, it is found that the load distribution effect is not related to the number of diaphragms in case of the central loading, but is related to the number of diaphragms for eccentric loading. Analysis of the load distribution indicates that the effective number of diaphragm is three. It is also shown that the maximum deflection is decreased to almost one half due to the composite action of the deck and girder.

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Behavior Analysis of Assembling Soil Nailed Walls through Large Scaled Load Test (대형파괴재하시험을 통한 조립식 쏘일네일 벽체의 거동분석)

  • Kang, Inkyu;Kwon, Youngho;Park, Shinyoung;Ki, Minju;Kim, Hongtaek
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2008
  • Soil nailing system can be mentioned to a method of supporting as the shear strength of in-situ soils is increased by passive inclusions. In the general soil nailing system, facing walls are used in two kind of a lattice concrete block or a cast in placed concrete wall. A case of lattice concrete blocks is used in slow slopes greater than 1(V):0.7(H). Also, a case of a cast in placed concrete wall is used in steep slopes less than 1(V):0.5(H). The cast in placed concrete walls are constructed to 30 cm thick together with a shotcrete facing. In this study, the assembling soil nailing method as a new soil nailing system will be proposed. This method is assembly construction using precast concrete panels with 20 cm thick. So, the ability of construction and the quality of facings can be improved more than a conventional soil nailing system. This method can be obtained the effects that a global slope stability increase, as precast concrete panels are immediately put on cutting face after excavating a slope. In this study, confining effects of concrete panels using the assembling soil nailing system were found out by large scaled load tests. In the tests, the load-settlement relationship to an assembling soil nailing system due to the stiff facings as concrete panels appeared to be better than a typical soil nailing system with shotcrete facings.

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Fabrication of Concrete Slabs for Precast Pavement Construction (조립식 포장 시공을 위한 콘크리트 슬래브 제작)

  • Park, Hee-Beom;Kim, Seong-Min;Park, Won-Joo;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.447-448
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of precast concrete slab fabrication. Slabs were designed including detailed element techniques, and based on the design, high performance precast slabs could be fabricated.

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An Analytical Study on Prefabricated pier in the coastal areas (연안지역에서의 조립식 잔교의 거동특성에 관한 해석)

  • Sin, Ha-Myung;Yoon, Ki-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 합리적인 잔교용 설계기준을 마련하기 위한 기초적인 연구로써 지반조건을 고려한 잔교의 거동특성을 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 고려한 잔교는 구조적인 합리성과 시공성(조립시공)이 우수한 조립식 잔교를 대상으로 하였다.(강효기 외, 2010) 서해안의 연약지반을 고려하기 위해 지반스프링을 이용한 해석모델을 개발하고, 다양한 해석조건에 대한 해석을 수행하여 그 특성을 파악하고자 하였다.

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