• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조각류

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Landscape Ecological Evaluation for Avian Fauna Habitats at the Forest Swamp Minefields of Civilian Control Zone(CCZ) Close to the Demilitarized Zone(DMZ) of Korea (조류 서식지로서 지뢰지대 삼림습지의 경관생태학적 평가)

  • Yoo, Seung-Hwa;Lee, Ki-Sup;Park, Chong-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2012
  • We evaluated the landscape ecological value of selected minefields and wetland patches as a habitat of the forest bird community. The avian fauna of three minefields of 8.5ha, 17.4ha, and 40.6ha were evaluated by comparing that of three control sites of mountain area. Average number of forest bird species, number of individuals, species diversity index, species richness, and species evenness were analyzed according to the size of patch and environmental characteristics such as the presence of wetland and connectivity. Community similarity was evaluated between test and control plots. Avian fauna can be summarized as follows. First, 63 species were recorded, and the sum of maximum counts was 828 individuals. Species diversity index was 3.8, and the species richness was 9.2. Species evenness was 93.3. Second, small, isolated forest patch had a low average number of species and individuals as expected. But, small forest patches with streams had higher bird density than patches without water surface. Third, forest patches with marsh wetland were evaluated as lower habitat quality than forest patches with stream wetland in terms of the number of bird species per unit area, number of individuals per unit area, species diversity index, species richness index, and species evenness. Finally, Community similarity of the small forest patches with streams was similar with large connected forest. As a result, lowland forest patch was shown the good quality for the forest bird community in spite of small extents, and community structure was similar with mountain forest bird community. Thus, riparian forest restoration could improve the biodiversity of the forest bird community.

Techniques of XML Fragment Stream Organization for Efficient XML Query Processing in Mobile Clients (이동 클라이언트에서 효율적인 XML 질의 처리를 위한 XML 조각 스트림 구성 기법)

  • Ryu, Jeong-Hoon;Kang, Hyun-Chul
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.75-94
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    • 2009
  • Since XML emerged as a standard for data exchange on the web, it has been established as a core component in e-Commerce and efficient query processing over XML data in ubiquitous computing environment has been also receiving much attention. Recently, the techniques were proposed whereby an XML document is fragmented into XML fragments to be streamed and the mobile clients receive the stream while processing queries over it. In processing queries over an XML fragment stream, the average access time significantly depends on the order of fragments in the stream. As such, for query performance, an efficient organization of XML fragment stream is required as well as the indexing for energy-efficient query processing due to the reduction of tuning time. In this paper, a technique of XML fragment stream organization based on query frequencies, fragment size, fragment access frequencies, and an active XML-based indexing scheme are proposed. Through implementation and performance experiments, our techniques were shown to be efficient compared with the conventional XML fragment stream organizations.

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부산광역시 서구 두도.암남공원 자연사 유산의 산출상

  • Kim, Hang-Muk
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2010
  • 부산 서구 두도(Doodo Islet 頭島)공원과 인접 암남(岩南)공원일대는 후기 백악기 (약 8,000만년 전) 유천층군의 다대포층(多大浦層)이 분포되어 있으며 이 층의 쇄설성퇴적암으로부터 공룡알 공룡알둥지 조각류 공룡 배아(embryo)화석 육식공룡과 초식공룡의 싸움터 유적 초식공룡의 피부화석 직경 30mm의 알(공룡?)화석 공룡골화석 새화석 나자식물 둥치화석 양치식물 잎과 목편 인상화석 등 동식물 화석이 대량으로 쏟아져 나왔고(발견자 : 필자와 한석운 공동), 종유석 해식동굴 해식애 해안단구 파식대지 풍화혈 구조 Stacks과 Stumps 해안자갈과 모래 등 지형자연사 유적과 장군산 등 후기 백악기의 화산 자연산 유적이 즐비하여 이곳은 국가적 보물로 평가되고 있다. 아래에 이들 자연사 유산을 기록으로 남길까 한다.

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Design and Implementation of DBMS-based Protein Identification System (DBMS 기반 단백질 식별 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이진관;오석준;최은선;류근호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2001
  • Human Genome Project의 완성을 전후로 이루어진 생물학적 분석도구의 발달과 서열 데이터베이스의 축적으로 단백질 분석은 괄목할 만한 성장을 하였다. 단백질 분석에 사용되는 가장 중요한 단백질 식별(Identification)을 위한 도구들은 많이 개발되어 왔으나 기존의 도구들은 파일 기반으로 폭발적으로 증가하는 단백질 데이터를 효율적으로 관리하고 심험자들에게 빠르고 정확한 검색결과를 제공하는데 한계를 보여주고 있다. 우리는 SWISS-PROT flatfile을 분석하여 관계형 데이터베이스고 구축하고, 단백질 식별에서 가장 많이 사용하고 있는 ‘질량분석 후 데이터베이스 검색’방법을 사용하는 시스템을 DBMS 기반으로 설계하였으며, 다양한 실험조건과 절차에 의해 얻은 단백질 조각의 질량 값과 이론적인 계산에 의해 얻은 값을 비교하여 실험에 쓰인 단백질 조각과 일치하는 것을 단백질 데이터베이터베이스로부터 검색할 수 있는 도구를 설계하고 구현하였다.

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Recovery of Paclitaxel from Suspension Culture Medium with Hydrophobic Resin (흡착제를 이용한 택서스속 식물세포 배양액으로부터 Paclitaxel 회수)

  • 김진현
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 2000
  • The soluble paclitaxel was found in the supernatant of the plant cell cultures of Taxus chinensis, The percentage of soluble paclitaxel depends on paclitaxel concentration in bioreactor. As paclitaxel concentration decreases the percentage of soulbe paclitaxel increases. it is therefore important to develop a new process for the recovery of soluble paclitaxel. The use of hydrophobic resin HP20 gives nearly perfect recovery of paclitaxel in supernatant. The resin was more effective in treatment of th cell and debris free filtrate probably because of the reduced solids content In this case 3 g.l resin and 1 day reaction were enough for recovery the soluble paclitaxel in medium.

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A Study on the Changes of Expansion of Classification Number of the Arts in KDC (KDC 예술류(600) 분류항목전개의 변천에 대한 연구)

  • Chung, Ok-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.109-122
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    • 2010
  • This study is to suggest some ideas for improvements of classification and expansion of the arts in the KDC. In order to this study, analysed changes of terminology, auxiliary tables and notes, and expansion of classification number of the arts from 1st edition to 5th edition of the KDC. The arts of KDC did not changed from 1st to 3rd edition and changed in the 4th edition and 5th edition, and errors and problems of previous edition were not improved, and Classification number and expansion of KDC found out poor rather than different classification schedule because had a lot of Including notes. The result of analysis proposed to improved method to solve the problems.

Science Technology - 점 빼는 레이저로 문화재 복원한다

  • Kim, Hyeong-Ja
    • TTA Journal
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    • s.152
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2014
  • 우리 주변에는 세월의 무게를 견디지 못하고 나날이 훼손되어 가는 문화재가 많다. 온도변화에 따른 팽창계수의 차이나 풍화작용 등으로 유물 일부가 떨어져 나가고, 표면의 균열 부분으로 물이 스며들면서 얼어붙었던 부분이 녹아 구조 불균형이 발생하기도 한다. 또 산성비나 대기오염과 같은 환경오염으로 산화 문제가 발생하는가 하면, 비둘기 등 조류 배설물이나 세균류 지의류 이끼류 같은 생물학적 요인으로 파손되기도 한다. 종교나 예술 활동에 따른 인위적인 훼손(반달리즘, Vandalism)도 일어난다. 자연재해로 어쩔 수 없이 사라지는 문화재도 있다. 불에 타 한 줌의 재로 변한 양양의 낙산사가 그 대표적인 예다. 낙산사는 8년 7개월의 복원 작업을 거쳐 되살아났다. 그래도 '낙산사'하면 '불'이 먼저 떠오르는 것은 천년고찰의 화재가 우리에게 상처로 남아 있기 때문이 아닐까. 한편 어렵게 발굴했지만 이미 때를 놓쳐 위기에 처한 소중한 문화재도 있다. 2009년에 발굴된 전북 익산시 미륵사지 석탑의 사리장엄구(사리를 봉안하는 일체의 장치)에 들어 있던 유리병은, 오랜 세월 공기 속의 수분이 풍화작용을 일으켜 두께가 얇아진 데다 0.04mm라는 수백 개의 미세한 조각으로 부서져 복원이 어려운 상태이다. 워낙 두께가 얇아진 탓에 살짝만 압력을 받아도 부서지기 쉬워 접합 자체가 불가능하다.

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Species Identification of Wooden Elements Used for Daewungjeon Hall in the Woonsoosa Temple, Busan (부산 운수사 대웅전 목부재의 수종 식별)

  • Kim, Ji-Yeong;Lee, Mi-Ok;Park, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to identify wood species of 72 wooden parts (pillar, beam, jangyeo, purlin, judu, soro, bracket, deagong, ceiling panel, etc.) used for Daewungjeon Hall in the Woonsoosa Temple, Busan in Korea. Identified wood species were 67 Pinus spp. (Kesiya group), 4 Carpinus spp. and 1 Quercus spp. (Cerris group). In pillars, 14 red pines and 4 Carpinus and in purlins, 4 red pines and 1 Cerris were found. Other elements were red pines. Carpinus woods, which were used for the lower portions of three pillars (Dongbari), seemed repaired parts. A carved wood used for the stand of Buddhist statues was identified as Alnus spp. This study showed that Daewungjeon Hall of the Woonsoosa Temple was made mostly of red pines.