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An User Selection Scheme Enhancing Cell Capacity for Multi-user MIMO Channel Environment (다중 사용자 MIMO 채널 환경에서 셀 용량을 증가시키는 사용자 선택 기법)

  • Chung, Jae-Ho;Choi, Seung-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1C
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an efficient user selection algorithm that provides a maximum 셀 용량 based Multi-user MIMO system based on zero-forcing criterion. The proposed scheme forms a primary group of users whose channel power exceeds a predetermined threshold. Through computer simulations, we have found that the proposed method outperforms the conventional scheme yielding a sum rate that is 0.33 bps/Hz higher when the total numbers of users and transmit antennas in the cell are 100 and 4, respectively.

Comparison Study of Physical Properties between Two Silicone Gel Sheets (새로 개발한 실리콘젤시트의 물성에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Young Mook;Kang, Nak Heon;Kim, Tae Joon
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Silicone gel sheet(SGS) is used for preventing and treating keloid or hypertrophic scars. Because the product is weak in tear strength and adherence, it requires several replacements, which requires high cost. As a solution for this problem, we developed a new silicone gel sheet, named as Scar Clinic, and confirmed its physical properties. Methods: Tensile strength, elongation rate, adhesiveness, and water vapor transmission rate were experimentally compared between the most commonly used SGS product and the Scar Clinic. Results: The newly developed SGS showed better results compared to the existed SGS in regards to tensile strength, elongation rate, adhesiveness, and water vapor transmission rate. Conclusion: The Scar Clinic showed higher durability and flexibility. It will be a useful product for treating scars clinically.

The Optimization of Jelly with Blueberry Juice using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면분석법을 이용한 블루베리 즙 첨가 젤리의 최적화)

  • Joo, Na-Mi;Kim, Bo-Ram;Kim, Ae-Jung
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구는 블루베리 즙을 첨가하여 젤리의 제조조건을 최적화하고자 하였다. 16개의 블루베리 즙을 이용한 젤 시료는 Design Expert 프로그램을 이용하여 제조하였으며, 최적화를 위해 블루베리 즙(100~200 g), 설탕(40~160 g), 젤라틴(8~20 g)의 양을 독립변수로, 텍스처, pH, 관능평가 항목을 종속변수로 각각 선정하였다. 반응표면 분석법을 사용하기 위한 실험설계로 중심합성계획을 이용하였다. 각 항목별 최적조건은 Canonical 모형의 수치 최적화(numerical optimization)과 모형적 최적화(graphical optimization)를 통하여 선정하였으며, 그 중 가장 높은 desirability를 갖는 최적점을 선택하여 지점 예측(point prediction)을 통해 도출한 결과, 각 독립변수의 예측된 블루베리 즙을 첨가한 젤리의 최적값은 블루베리 주스 133.63 g, 설탕 160.0 g, 젤라틴은 12.78 g이었다.

FT-IR and Raman Spectroscopy for the Interaction between Poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) and Amino Acids (Poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate)와 아미노산과의 상호작용에 관한 FT-IR과 Raman 분광학적 연구(II))

  • 김의락;정봉진
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.557-564
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    • 1996
  • The interaction between poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate)(poly(HEMA)) which is a material of contact lens containing approximately 45%o water and water soluble amino acids (alanine, arginine, glycine, lysine, methionine, proline, and serine) was investigated by using FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy. The results revealed that arginine and lysine had the strongest interaction with poly(HEMA) among amino acids. The interaction depended on the quantity of charges on ammo acids. They interacted predominately with hydroxyl groups in poly(HEMA).

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Electrical Properties of Silicone Gels due to the Curing Condition (경화조건에 따른 실리콘 젤의 전기적 특성)

  • 홍능표;이수원;홍진웅
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2000
  • Recently, more advanced electronic elements become, they consume powerful and radiate more heat in devices. So the most suitable packaging technique is keenly needed. The most important purpose of packaging is to protect devices within a system for a long time and to prevent life of devices from external environments; floating ions such as humidity or sodium, and exposure from ultraviolet rays. In order to study the electrical properties of silicone gels often used as packing material due to the curing condition, volume resistivity and AC breakdown experiment are performed. Specimens are made up at several cured times and temperatures condition ; 0.5[H], 1[H] and 2[H] at 100[$^{\circ}C$], 125[$^{\circ}C$], 150[$^{\circ}C$], 160[$^{\circ}C$], 170[$^{\circ}C$] and 180[$^{\circ}C$]. It is confirmed that from volume resistivity experiment liquid silicone become get state at 90~100 [$^{\circ}C$] and cured specimen for 1~2[H] at 170[$^{\circ}C$] are superior in electrical properties.

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Development of EDLC using aqueous polymeric gel electrolytel (수용성 고분자 젤 전해질을 이용한 전기이중층 커패시터의 개발)

  • Oh, Kil-Hun;Kim, Han-Joo;Choi, Weon-Kyung;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2001
  • For the first time, a totally solid state electric double layer capacitor has been fabricated using an alkaline polymer electrolyte and an activated carbon powder as electrode material. The polymer electrolyte serves both as separator as well as electrode binder. The capacitor has a three-layer structure; electrode-electrolyte-electrode. A cyclic voltammetry and constant current discharge have been used for the determination of the electro chemical performance of capacitors.

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Electrochemical Characteristics of Aqueous Polymeric Gel Electrolyte for Supercapaictor (수퍼커패시터용 수용성 고분자 젤 전해질의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Kim, Han-Joo;Ishikawa, Masashi;Morita, Masayuki;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2001
  • We have reported to make nanostructured cobalt oxide electrode that have large capacitance over than 400F/g (specific capacitance) and good cycleability. But, It had serious demerits of low voltage range under 0.5V and low power density. Therefore, we need to increase voltage range of cobalt oxide electrode. we report here on the electrochemical properties of sol-gel-derived nanoparticulate cobalt xerogel in 1M KOH solution and aqueous polymeric gel electrolyte. In solution electrolyte, cobalt oxide electrode had over than 250F/g capacitance consisted of EDLC and pseudocapacitance. In gel electrolyte, cobalt oxide electrode had around l00F/g capacitance. This capacitance was only surface EDLC. In solution electrolyte, potassium ion as working ion reacted with both of layers easily. However, In gel electrolyte, reacted with only surface-active layer. Its very hard to reach resistive layer. So, we have studied on pretreatment of electrode to contain working ions easily. We'll report more details.

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A Study on the Effectiveness of Diagnostic Ultrasound Transmission Media (초음파진단시 초음파 전파매질의 유용성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hye Nam;Lim, Cheong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2014
  • 초음파 전파 매개물은 초음파의 손실 없는 투과력을 위한 1차적인 목적 이외에 피부위에서 탐촉소자의 부드러운 이동을 위한 부가적인 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 제형이 다른 진단초음파 전파매개물이 갖는 피부 윤활성, 피부 보습성, 건조속도 등의 초음파 매개물의 특징을 측정하고 비교하였다. 마찰계수는 점도가 높을수록 높았으며 제제의 건조속도는 고분자 수화젤이 가장 높았다. 오일 함유량이 많을수록 수분증발이 나타나지 않았다. 피부수분함량에서는 저점도 에멀전이 높은 수분함량을 나타냈으며 수분함량 감소 정도가 가장 완만히 나타났다. 오일성분을 적절히 사용한 에멀전 형태의 초음파 전파매개물은 피부 보습효과, 피부 유연작용의 피부 건강측면과 피부-탐촉소자간의 피부 윤활성면에서 효과적인 제형임을 알 수 있었다.

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Development of high Strength and Hign Modulus Polymeric Mateials by Using Gel SPinning and Hot Drawing (젤방상, 열연신 방법에 의한 고강력, 고탄성률 섬유고분자재료의 개발)

  • 정호규
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 1995
  • 농도 5w%의 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌(분자량:1.5$\times$106)을 상온으로 냉각시켜 벨을 만 들고 이를 방사하여 섬유를 제조하였다. 이때 방사구를 나온 섬유를 $0^{\circ}C$에서 9$0^{\circ}C$까지의 냉 각조를 통과시켜 젤화/결정화 온도를 다르게 하였다. 최대 연신비는 온도가 $0^{\circ}C$에서 7$0^{\circ}C$까 지 증가함에 따라서 증가하고 9$0^{\circ}C$에서 젤화/결정화시킨 섬유의 경우에는 감소한다. 시차주 사열분석, 배향, 인자, 복굴절률, 절단강도와 탄성률을 측정하여 섬유의 물성에 대해 고찰하 였다. 연신비의 증가에 따른 결정화도, 용융 온도, 복굴절률의 증가는 높은 온도에서 젤화/ 결정화시킨 섬유인 경우가 더 뚜렷했다.

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Visualization of Temperature Distribution Deep Inside the Agar Gel Tissue Phantom Heated Using Moxibustion and 1064 nm Infrared Laser (쑥뜸과 1064 nm 파장의 근적외선 레이저로 가열된 아가젤 조직 팬텀 심부의 온도분포 가시화)

  • Cho, Ji-Yong;Kim, Jung-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2010
  • A laser moxibustion therapy device having effect similar to that of traditional moxibustion is being developed using 1064 nm infrared laser. The therapy device allows direct interaction of laser light with the tissue rendering temperature distribution both on the skin surface and deep under the skin. We made a device that could measure temperature of deep under the surface of agar gel tissue phantom using thermocouples. A thermal imaging camera was used to verify results from the temperature measurement device. We compared the characteristics of heat transfer inside the tissue phantom during moxibustion and laser irradiation. The temperature distribution measured by thermocouples was found to be similar to that of distribution given by thermal imaging camera.